阅读短文，选择正确答案。 RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In th
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| 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 |
| RECENTLY hand-foot-mouth disease has spread across China. In the past three months, there have been
about 41,846 cases (病例) in 30 provinces and regions. The number is increasing. Eighteen Chinese children
have died of the disease so far this year.
What causes the disease and why is it dangerous?
Hand-foot-mouth disease is a common childhood illness. It mainly affects children under the age of 10. It
gets its name from the rash (疹子) that develops on the hands and feet. It can also cause blisters (水泡) in your
mouth.
A child who has the disease will usually have a fever, a runny nose and sore throat. He or she doesn"t want
to eat or drink because of pain in the mouth.
Hand-foot-mouth disease is mostly not serious. The fever and rash clear within a few days. But in some
cases, the virus (病毒) affects the heart, lungs or brain. This puts the child"s life in danger.
A virus causes hand-foot-mouth disease. The disease spreads easily where a lot of young children are
together, such as in a child-care center. Sometimes it can also affect teenagers and adults.
In order not to pass on the virus, good hygiene (卫生) is important. We should wash our hands as often as
possible. Especially we should wash our hands before meals and after going to the toilet. |
| 1. More than ______ people have caught hand-food-mouth disease this year. |
| [ ] |
| A. thirty thousand
B. forty thousand
C. four million |
| 2. Hand-foot-mouth disease ______. |
| [ ] |
| A. is a kind of cancer
B. isn"t dangerous at all
C. can cause death |
| 3. A patient of hand-foot-mouth may ______. |
| [ ] |
| A. eat more
B. have blisters in the mouth
C. have rash on the face |
| 4. From the passage, we know that the hand-foot-mouth disease ______. |
| [ ] |
| A. spreads easily among the young children
B. will not affect adults
C. didn"t happen in China |
| 5. ______ can help us to keep away from the hand-foot-mouth disease. |
| [ ] |
| A. Passing on the virus
B. Taking children to the child-care center
C. Keeping your hands clean |
答案
| 1-5: BCBAC |
举一反三
| 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 |
Teenagers are very busy now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy
eating along with regular exercise is the o 1 way to keep fit.
D 2 your teenage years, it is important to give your body the e 3 it needs. Teenage girls need
about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit m 4 . Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage b 5 .
50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water,
6 to 8 glasses a day. D 6 enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E 7 is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家)
suggest that teenagers spend at l 8 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r 9 . It can even help you
sleep better at night and let you p 10 more attention when you study.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. |
| 阅读理解。 |
You are made of seventy-three percent water. You have 206 bones. There are more sweat glands (汗腺) in
your feet than in any other part of your body. There are about sixty muscles in your face; you use twenty of
them to smile but forty to frown (皱眉). Your heart beats over 100,000 times each day. You are really amazing!
The human body is a complex machine. From the day we are born our bodies grow and change because of
our environment, diet and habits. The body has many different organ (器官) systems and parts that work
together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and eat food all at the same time. Most of the time we are
unaware (预兆) of what is happening in our bodies; usually it"s only when we get sick or feel pain that we
notice.
Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much
alcohol (酒精), and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause health problems. People who
worry a lot or have busy jobs often don"t get enough sleep, or don"t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by
playing sports or having accidents. In 1999, Americans made more than 102,000,000 visits to emergency rooms.
The two most common reasons were for injure (伤害) and poisoning. ER patients were also treated for many
other medical problems-from bad cuts and broken bones to serious illness that needed surgery (外科手术).
As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take
care of your amazing machine is to eat the right food, do regular exercise, and get enough sleep. Oh, and don"t
forget to smile! |
| 1. What percentage of muscles in your face can be used to smile? |
| [ ] |
A. A quarter.
B. One-third.
C. Three quarters.
D. Two-thirds. |
| 2. Some factors (因素) may cause health problems except . |
| [ ] |
A. bad habits
B. playing sports or having accidents
C. stress
D. performing surgery |
| 3. What does the word "damage" mean in Paragraph 3? |
| [ ] |
A. 有益
B. 锻炼
C. 损害
D. 影响 |
| 4. Which of the following statements is Right according to the passage? |
| [ ] |
A. It"s reported that less than 70% of body is made up of water.
B. A lot of people know the importance of looking after their bodies.
C. We seldom notice what is happening in our bodies until we get sick.
D. Injury and bad cuts are the most common reasons in America in 1999. |
| 5. What can"t you do if you want to keep fit? |
| [ ] |
A. Eat the healthy food.
B. Take exercise regularly.
C. Get enough sleep.
D. Don"t smile often. |
| 阅读理解。 |
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so
people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is
becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing
bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don"t get very much rain. But they still don"t become deserts. This is because
some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants
don"t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don"t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit
of rain falls. The plants told the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily. |
| 1. Deserts ______. |
| [ ] |
A. get very little rain
B. never have any plants or animals in them
C. can all be turned into good land before long
D. both A and B |
| 2. Small green plants are very important to dry places because . |
| [ ] |
A. they don"t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don"t let the wind blow the earth away
C. they hold water
D. all of the above |
| 3. Land is becoming desert little by little because . |
| [ ] |
A. plants can"t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven"t done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts |
| 4. Which is the main idea of the first paragraph? |
| [ ] |
A. Scientists know how to change desert into good land.
B. Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land.
C. If scientists can bring water to desert, people can live and grow food there.
D. More and more places are becoming deserts all the time. |
| 5. After reading this, we learn that . |
| [ ] |
A. plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B. it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C. all places without much rain will become deserts
D. it is better to grow crops on dry land than to grow grass |
| 完形填空。 |
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact,
healthy 1 along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit. During your teenage years, giving
your body the energy that it needs is 2 . Teenage 3 need about 2,200 calories (千卡热量) a day
while boys need a bit 4 -doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come
5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 6 need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.
Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help you. 7 , it can make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 8 . It can even help you 9
better at night and let you pay more attention 10 you study! |
( )1. A. drink
( )2. A. important
( )3. A. boys
( )4. A. less
( )5. A. from
( )6. A. but
( )7. A. As if
( )8. A. interested
( )9. A. wake
( )10. A. because | B. diet
B. hard
B. girls
B. fewer
B. for
B. only
B. Like
B. terrified
B. sleep
B. when | C. juice
C. difficult
C. students
C. more
C. to
C. hardly
C. Such as
C. relaxed
C. move
C. though | D. fruit
D. comfortable
D. workers
D. much
D. into
D. also
D. For example
D. worried
D. laugh
D. but | | 阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在空格中。 | Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called "white pollution" caused
by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used
every day, which results in a great waste of resources (资源) and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the
government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide
customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use
cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets.
For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner and more
beautiful. Yet we have much more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"! | 1. One of the pollution problems is called __________________.
2. About __________________ plastic shopping bags are used every day in China.
3. All stores and supermarkets have been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags
since __________________.
4. Using cloth bags and shopping baskets can not only protect our _______, but also make our country
cleaner and more beautiful.
5. To solve the problem of "white pollution", we ought to do _________________. | 最新试题
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