阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第80小题。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has be
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第80小题。
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 小题1: Another five volunteers are all space. They are three Russians, an
Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it"s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (过程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.
小题2: Although the volunteers won"t leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. 小题3: That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts" physical
effects and the experience of staying there. 小题4: So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.
B. For 18 months, they won"t see sunsets or sunrises.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
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小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?| A．Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers. | | B．The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris. | | C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties. | | D．The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了火星—500计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。
小题1:联系前一句，中国的太空爱好者王元被选为火星——500载人航天飞行计划的志愿者之一。可知选D，他非常高兴当选，并愿意接受这个挑战。
小题2:联系下一句，尽管这些志愿者不会离开这座大楼，他们也会感觉好像他们真正的去火星旅行了。可知选C，这个火星—500测试会在莫斯科的一个特殊的大楼里面。
小题3:联系前文，最困难的事情是他们会与外面的人分离，及下文那会很困难。可知选B，他们会有十八个月看不到日出和日落。
小题4:联系下文，因此他们将不得不靠自己做决定，然后报告给地球……，可知选A，每个人都将在那儿独自工作和生活。
小题5:根据短文描述，可知这些志愿者在十八个月内独自工作和生活，可知他们会遇到很多困难，故选C。 |
举一反三
Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can’t receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What’s more, if you don’t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don’t notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? | A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find? | A．Texting is a good way of communication. | | B．6,000 people were killed and injured. | | C．Texters are easier to have an accident. | | D．Many people text to greet families and friends. |
小题3: The underlined word restricting probably means _________. | A．not telling | B．not allowing | C．enjoying | D．making |
小题4: This passage is written to tell us that __________. | A．we should do less texting | | B．texting has many advantages | | C．texting is better than phone calling | | D．we should do texting properly |
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If you go to Egypt, you’ll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 meters high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons（吨）.The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted（举）the huge stones without our modern machines（机器）.
The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs （坟墓）strong enough to keep their bodies well until they came back to life. But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.
小题1:The Great Pyramid is in ________. | A．China | B．Japan | C．Egypt | D．France |
小题2: A pyramid is ______. | A．a house | B．a huge stone | C．a king’s tomb | D．the name of a museum |
小题3:The Great Pyramid is about _______ and made of _______ huge stones.| A．137 metres high; 100,000 | B．137 high metres; 2,300,000 | | C．137 metres; 2,300,000 | D．137 meters high; 2,300,000 |
小题4:Pyramids are built for _______. | A．the kings | B．the queens（皇后） | C．the kings" teachers | D．People |
小题5:The kings thought they had the pyramids built to keep their bodies until _________.| A．they came home | B．they became alive | | C．they die | D．they were on show in museums |
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完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Paper was first about2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and .
___ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the20th century.
| 小题1: | | A． create | B． created | C． creating | D． creates |
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| 小题3: | | A． little | B． a little | C． few | D． a few |
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| 小题4: | | A． put | B． putting | C． puts | D． puting |
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| 小题6: | | A． cheap | B． cheaply | C． cheaper | D． cheapest |
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| 小题7: | | A． Because | B． so that | C． As a result | D． because of |
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| 小题9: | | A． at | B． with | C． by | D． about |
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| 小题10: | | A． introduction | B． introduce | C． introduced | D． introducing |
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阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Life will be because many changes will take place in 30 years, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Computer science will be one of the most important in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, so they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and . Many more people will go to other countries holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for new towns and houses. Then there will be less for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day; they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will by robots. Because of this, many people will not have to do. This will be a problem.
| 小题1: | | A．same | B．difference | C．different | D．difficulty |
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| 小题2: | | A．little and little | B．less and less | C．many and many | D．more and more |
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| 小题4: | | A．subject | B．subjects | C．way | D．games |
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| 小题5: | | A．easily | B．more easily | C．easy | D．easier |
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| 小题7: | | A．build | B．building | C．to build | D．builds |
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| 小题8: | | A．rooms | B．room | C．spaces | D．sea |
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| 小题10: | | A．many work | B．enough works | C．much works | D．enough work |
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Do you have an umbrella? Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蜡纸) on paper umbrellas.
European women used umbrellas before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him.
We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料). Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包). The umbrella is a great invention. Don’t forget yours the next time when it rains.
根据文章内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“Ｂ”。
小题1:The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago.
小题2:The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun.
小题3:People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.
小题4:Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people.
小题5:The first umbrellas were made from plastic. |
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