The Chinese New Year is now known 1 the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of
spring. Its origin is too old to be traced(追溯).Here is one of the explanations(解释) about its 2 .Long
ago, the beast(兽) Nian had a very big 3 that would swallow(吞噬) a great many people with one bite(咬). People were very 4 . One day, an old man came to subdue(镇压) Nian. After that, the old man
disappeared riding the beast Nian. Before the old man 5 , he had told people to put up red paper decorations(饰品) on their windows and doors at each year"s end to 6 away Nian to stop it 7 back again,
because red is the color the beast feared(恐怕) the most. From then on, the tradition of observing(庆祝)
the conquest(征服) of Nian was carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian" was 8
at the same time. The word "guo" in Chinese has both the 9 of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom
of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers(爆竹) to scare away Nian can be found in China and many 10 Asian countries. |
( )1. A. to
( )2. A.origin
( )3. A. nose
( )4. A. scared
( )5. A. came
( )6. A. ride
( )7. A. turn
( )8. A. created
( )9. A. feelings
( )10.A. another | B. for
B. thought
B. ear
B. excited
B. left
B. take
B. turning
B. create
B. ideas
B. else | C. as
C. name
C. stomach
C. interested
C. died
C. turn
C. coming
C. make
C. meanings
C. others | D. with
D. opinion
D. mouth
D. pleased
D. played
D. scare
D. come
D. pass
D. suggestions
D. other |
答案
| 1-5 C A D A B 6-10 D C A C D |
举一反三
| 读下面短文，把A-D填入文中空缺处(1-5)，短文内容完整正确。并完成第5小题。 | Good manners are very important in the communication (交流) of daily life .Everyone likes a person with good manners. 1 How does one know what he should do and what he shouldn"t do? 2 . A person with good manners never laughs at people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to consult (请教) or offer
help to the person 3 . He doesn"t spit in public places. Ideas of what are good manners are not always
the same in different regions.(宗教) For example, people in western countries usually kiss each other to
show their greetings , 4 and sometimes is regarded as impolite to others. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite and impolite before you go to a different region. But remember that it is always right
to be kind and helpful to others.
A. When he takes a bus and sees an old man, he always gives his seat to him
B. while in China, kissing in public is something unusual
C. Well, here are some common examples.
D. But what are good manners? | | ( )5. The best title of the passage can be | A. Manners
B. Good Manners
C. Bad Manners
D. Be a Good-mannered Person | | 从方框中选择合适的词,用其适当的形式填空 | | above, for, across, history, serve, double, possible, enter, build, be | | 阅读理解。 | In a classroom in many countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she
also teaches the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join
together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special.
Students to do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by
themselves, There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own
ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The important thing is on how to arrive at an answer
and not only to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason,
the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas; Children in China and Japan
often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often
very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the
students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers
are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some
Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students. | 1. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
______________________________________________________________.
2. There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn’t there?
______________________________________________________________.
3. What does the education in the United States encourage?
______________________________________________________________.
4. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal
ideas?
______________________________________________________________.
5. Put the last sentence "In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that …" into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________. | | 阅读理解. | Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs
of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say "Hello!" or "Nice to meet you,"
and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake
hands after they haven"t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the
English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their
hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as
possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them
laugh. | 1. If you want to travel, it is _____ for you to know the language and some of the customs of the country
you are going to visit.
A. not useful
B. not helpful
C. very helpful
D. very had
2. English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
3. Usually English people don’t shake hands _____.
A. when they will he away for a long time
B. when they say “How do you do?”
C. when they just meet or say goodbye
D. after they haven’t met for a long time
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Germans shake hands as often as possible.
B. The English people like shaking hands very much.
C. The Germans hardly shake hands.
D. Neither the English people nor the Germans like shaking hands.
5. This story is about ______.
A. shaking hands
B. languages
C. customs
D. languages and customs | | 阅读理解. | We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may
call it the year of sheep, the year of horse or the year of dog. And this year is the year of the rooster
(鸡).
Before New Year"s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year"s
Eve, there is a large family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up (不睡觉) late to welcome the
New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their
friends and relatives (亲戚). They say "Happy New Year and Good luck." and some other greetings
(祝福) to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival. | | 1. How many Chinese Festivals are talked (谈) about in this passage? _____ | A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four | | 2. We can find every Chinese year is given (给) _____ name. | A. an animal
B. a plant
C. a family
D. a first | | 3. What do Chinese people usually do on New Year"s Eve? _____ | A. They put on new clothes and go to the park
B. They visit their friends and relatives
C. They have a large dinner and stay up late to welcome the new year
D. They are busy shopping and cleaning the house | | 4. On New Year"s Day, people usually say "_____ " when they meet. | A. Merry Christmas
B. Good luck
C. Happy New Year
D. both B & C | | 5. The best title (题目) for this passage is _____. | A. Good Time
B. The Spring Festival
C. Big Dinner
D. The year of the horse | 最新试题
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