阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)One of the most powerful tools you can use to improv

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)One of the most powerful tools you can use to improv

题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept(概念).
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).
    The most      小题1:  tool to improve reading comprehension
  小题2:   of the tool
Mind map
Steps of making mind map
★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page.
★ Write the theme    小题3:   the circle that you want to focus on.
★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you   小题4:   “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50    小题5:    of the  小题6:  .
★ Go on    小题7:  lines from each of the 50 lines    小题8:   the details under each state…
Advantages of making  mind map
★Enable you more quickly to find the    小题9:   between main idea and other details  小题10:    traditional note taking ways.
 
答案

小题1:powerful
小题2:name
小题3:in / inside
小题4:write /put/fill
小题5:states
小题6:USA
小题7:drawing
小题8:with/ representing
小题9:relationships
小题10:than
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一种提高阅读能力的强大工具——画思维地图。文中详细的介绍了这种方法并说明了这种方法的好处。
小题1:根据One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping.及下文描述,可知本文讲述的是提高阅读能力的最强大的工作。结合语境可知填形容词powerful,强大的,强有力的。
小题2:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是工具名称。结合语境可知填单数名词name,名字。
小题3:根据Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon.描述,可知填in / inside,在里面;
小题4:根据then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.描述,可知填write /put/fill,写/放/填。
小题5:根据第三段Each line represents one of 50 states.描述,可知填states,州。
小题6:根据第三段In the case of the geography of the United States , 描述,可知填USA,美国。
小题7:根据第四段Each of lines can then have branches off of each.描述,可知此处指的是从这五十条线上继续画分支线。短语Go on doing继续做某事,故填drawing,画。
小题8:根据第四段These would represent the main example under each category.描述,可知此处指的是,代表每个州的细节问题。故填with/ representing,带有/代表。
小题9:根据短文最后一段描述,可知此处指的是有助于你快速的发现主要思想和其它细节问题之间的关系。结合语境可知填复数名词relationships,关系。
小题10:根据最后一段描述,可知此处指的是这种方法要比传统方法更快。结合语境可知填介词than,比。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
举一反三
There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
小题1:In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
小题2:The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
小题3:In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
小题4:The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
小题5:Britain can produce half of its food
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
任务型阅读(共5 分)
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are  the  most     excellect student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染  ) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s   work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate?  You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
小题1:根据①完成下面的句子(每空一词)
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
小题2:将②处译成汉语。
______________________________________________.
小题3:根据③处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have   regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor’s suggestions:
Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).
小题1:The main idea of the passage is about _______.
A.the problems made by rolling backpacks
B.the advantage of backpacks
C.the best backpacks for students
D.how to lighten students’ backpacks
小题2:From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.
A.students like to carry heavy backpacks
B.students have to do a lot of homework
C.backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D.students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks
小题3:The underlined word “switch to” means______.
A.use forB.turn toC.catch upD.begin to use
小题4:According to the experts, it’s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most.
A.10 kilosB.8 kilosC.6 kilosD.7 kilos
小题5:If students follow the doctor’s suggestions, they______.
A.may do less homework
B.may feel their backpacks are lighter
C.can learn how to enjoy themselves
D.will know why to wear heavy backpacks

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient(有效的) after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.
Now,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小题1:It is       to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal          B. strange         C. amazing
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more        .
A. stressed         B. confident        C. sleepy
小题3:The proper period(一段时间)of time for taking a nap is      .
A. as long as you like       B. eight hours     C. about twenty minutes
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee.         B. A quick meal.   C. An alarm clock.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, there"s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview--if it"s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here"s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn"t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don"t really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it"s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here"s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we"ll get a similar idea of what it"s all about.
小题1:How many skills are recommended in this passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2:What does the underlined word "preview" mean in Chinese?
A.精读B.默读C.朗读D.略读
小题3:What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?
A.Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B.Get our eyes to move fast.
C.Sweep our eyes across each line.D.Pick up only a few key words in each line.
小题4: What is the best title for this passage?
A.How to read faster B.What to readC.When to read D.Why we should read

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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