阅读理解。 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You"re not alone. Ba
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阅读理解。 |
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You"re not alone. Back experts (专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks. "It hurts my back when I run," said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It"s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it"s too heavy." Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week"s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (固定的) backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park"s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, "I"ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain." How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework. Doctor"s suggestions: (1) Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day. (2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩) and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps. (3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back. (4) Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don"t just bend over the waist (腰). |
1. The main idea of the passage is about _____. |
A. the problems made by rolling backpacks B. the advantage of backpacks C. the best backpacks for students D. how to lighten students" backpacks |
2. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know _____. |
A. students like to carry heavy backpacks B. students have to do a lot of homework C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks |
3. The underlined word "switch to" means _____. |
A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use |
4. According to the experts, it"s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _____ at most. |
A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos |
5. If students follow the doctor"s suggestions, they _____. |
A. may do less homework B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to wear heavy backpacks |
答案
1-5 D B D C B |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering (掌握) a few good ways that others can learn. Here are some secrets of straight-A (全优的) students. ① Study comes first. When the books are open, phone calls will not be answered, TV shows will not be watched. ② Study anywhere or everywhere. Some students work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake up early. But straight-A students study as soon as they come home from school. All agree that they succeed in their study because they can keep studying like this. ③ Organize well. Don"t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything at the right place. ④ Plan your time. If you want to be a straight-A student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the deadine (最后期限). ⑤ Take good notes and use them. The teacher will test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That"s what you find in your notes. ⑥ Do more than you are asked. Part of learning is practicing. The more you practice, the better you will learn. |
1. From the passage, if a task should be completed next Wednesday, a straight-A student win complete it _____. |
A. next Tuesday B. next Thursday C next Friday D. next Saturday |
2. Li Bing watches TV as soon as he gets home and often looks around for his ball pen when he does his homework. What kinds of learning ways above do you think he has to master? |
A..①⑤ B. ②⑥ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ |
3. From the passage, you know a straight-A student has mastered the following learning ways except _____. |
A. organizing well B. planning his time C. taking good notes and using them D. testing himself |
完形填空。 |
The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and 1 . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It"s 2 than phoning someone far away and e-mail is 3 much quicker than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it 4 the right way. Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend 5 time online. Some of the students who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their 6 playing games online. It is 7 for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn 8 to use the Internet for study and keep away from 9 websites. They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn"t 10 their homework or being with their friends. |
( )1. A. discussions ( )2. A. more expensive ( )3. A. too ( )4. A. in ( )5. A. much too ( )6. A. time ( )7. A. useless ( )8. A. what ( )9. A. good ( )10. A. take the place of | B. friends B. dearer B. also B. by B. too much B. money B. important B. why B. useful B. take place | C. information C. cheapest C. either C. with C. too many C. knowledge C. impossible C. where C. bad C. take down | D. money D. cheaper D. as well D. on D. so many D. attention D. unpleasant D. how D. healthy D. take off | 阅读下面短文,从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组,并用其适当的形式填空。 | listen to, ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what | 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 | grammar, suggestion, good, boring, improve, ask, differently, however, chat with, for example | 阅读理解。 | Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers give homework and check homework every day, and students in their classes have to take many exams. Some teachers give only writing tasks. Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook. Others send students to the library for tasks. The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal. Students call their teachers Professor (教授) Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms have an informal ( 非正式的 ) atmosphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress informally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles. At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can often use tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buy books, notebooks and other things at campus stores. There are also services (服务) to students. They can get advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities (设施) to students. Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants. | 1. At American colleges and universities, some teachers _________. | A. never give their students any homework B. give classes in the library C. give only writing tasks D. only give their students writing exams | 2. In an informal class, _________. | A. students call their teachers Professor Smith, Mrs. Jones and so on B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers C. students have to take many exams D. teachers dress formally | 3. The underlined word "campus" means _________ in Chinese. | A. 校园 B. 工厂 C. 社区 D. 广场 | 4. According to the passage, most schools in America have _________. | A. swimming pools B. fast food restaurants C. tennis courts D. basketball courts | 5. Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage? | A. Teaching methods. B. Teaching styles. C. College facilities. D. University dinning rooms. |
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