阅读短文，选词填空。(jobs map look useful took how part) What do you know - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读短文，选词填空。

(jobs map look useful took   how part)
     What do you know about a robot? Robots are machines that can be made to do certain things. They
are in all shapes. For example, puppy (a young dog) robots    1   like real ones. They jump and bark (吠).
Robots can do many    2   people can"t do. Robots can go where people can"t go and bring back important
information. In 1997, scientists sent a robot to Mars. It    3   pictures of rocks and soil, which helped
scientists understand    4   0ur own planet works. Scientists even used a robot to make a    5    of a
volcano. So robots are very    6   machines. They play a very important    7   in our life. They help people
understand the world we live in.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____

1. look 2. jobs 3. took 4. how 5. map 6. useful 7. part

阅读短文，回答问题。     Most people do not like to think about disasters (灾难), so they do not prepare for them. This is a
deadly mistake. Whether you can be alive or not is decided by preparation. Here are somc tips that could
savc your life.
     1. Getting through the first hour
     Choose an out-of-town person that each family member can call after the disaster if you become
alone. Besides, choose two nearby places where family members know to meet. One should be close to
your home. The other should be outside your neighborhood. Keep your important papers at the bank or
another safe place.
     Leave a disaster-supply kit (一套装备) (see Part 5) near the front door. Make sure you keep it filled
with fresh food and water.
     If you are advised to move to the safe place, leave the area right away.
     2. The disaster-ready home
     You may have some time to prepare before certain types of disasters. Take hurricanes (飓风) as an
example.
     Bring in anything that could fly around or blow away.
     Prepare your car for leaving.
     Fill bottles with drinking water.
     Keep your radio on for weather information.
     3. The safest places
     Hurricane: stay in an inside space with no windows. Glass could break and hurt you.
      Earthquake (地震): get under the nearest heavy desk or table. This will protect you from falling
things.
     4. Preparing for the worst- do this now!
     Hurricane: during the hurricane season, keep a two-week supply of drugs. Have wood and nails
(钉子) ready to cover windows.
     Earthquake: move beds away from windows, heavy pictures or mirrors. Place large and/or heavy
objects on lower shelves. Learn how to shut off the electricity and water.
     5. Your disaster-supply kit
     First-aid (急救用的) kit and drugs; spare clothes; a radio; car keys; important phone numbers.
1. Should you leave when you are asked to move?
______________________________________________________________________
2. What do you know is a deadly mistake from the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Why should you keep your radio on before certain types of disasters?
______________________________________________________________________
4. Where can you stay to keep safe when hurricanes happen?
______________________________________________________________________
5. What can you do to prepare for the earthquake according to the passage? (At least 3 points.)
_______________________________________________________________________

题型：模拟题难度：| 查看答案

完形填空。     In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do
the most    1   jobs.
     Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.    2   , they agree it may    3
hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots    4   people and do the same things as us.
     But robot scientist James White    5    . He thinks that it will be    6   for a robot to do the same things
as a person.     7   , it"s easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots
won"t be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people
   8   25 to 50 years.
     Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already
robots    9   in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs
and would get bored. But robots will    10   get bored.
     In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have    11   work to do. New
robots will have many different     12   . Some will look like humans, and    13   might look like snakes.
After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem
possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes    14   impossible a hundred
years ago. We never know    15   will happen in the future!

题型：专项题难度：| 查看答案

(     )1. A. interesting
(     )2. A. But
(     )3. A. use
(     )4. A. look like
(     )5. A. agrees
(     )6. A. easy
(     )7. A. For example
(     )8. A. after
(     )9. A. worked
(     )10. A. always
(     )11. A. more
(     )12. A. shapes
(     )13. A. the other
(     )14. A. seem
(     )15. A. that

B. unpleasant
B. So
B. spend
B. look at
B. disagrees
B. difficult
B. Instead
B. for
B. work
B. easily
B. less
B. colors
B. other
B. seemed
B. how

C. pleasant
C. However
C. pay
C. look for
C. likes
C. important
C. Such as
C. over
C. working
C. never
C. fewer
C. sizes
C. the others
C. got
C. what

D. popular
D. While
D. take
D. look up
D. dislikes
D. possible
D. Besides
D. in
D. to work
D. often
D. little
D. actions
D. others
D. look
D. where

阅读理解。

     Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an
earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too.
     During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses
fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
     Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes
and make maps that show the earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, it"s possible for earthquakes to
happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. In the future,
scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also
tell people what to do and how to do it.

1. The reason for an earthquake is _____.

[ ]

A. that some plates of the earth move suddenly
B. that the sea is too deep
C. rocks" cracking open

2. A lot of earthquakes often happen _____.

[ ]

A. in the area
B. next to mountains
C. at night

3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _____.

[ ]

A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen

4. Which is Not True according to the passage?

[ ]

A. During an earthquake people are killed or hurt.
B. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.
C. We should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.

5. In the future, we"ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _____.

[ ]

A. with the help of scientists" exact prediction
B. because of a map showing the earthquake belts
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes

完形填空。

     What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often    1
very hard for long hours. It is a    2   habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (讲效率的)
student must    3   enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.
     Every week you    4   to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It"s good    5
your study. When you return to your studies, you"ll find yourself    6   than before and you"ll learn more.
     Maybe we can    7   that learning English is    8   taking Chinese medicine. We don"t mean that it"s
bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study    9    slowly but surely.
   10     slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案