阅读理解。 If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become wea - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。 If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak, when you start using
them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to
know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory (记忆力),
he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his
memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend
says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor
memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备), and few of us know that it is just his
own fault. Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write, but usually they have better
memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things they can write
down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is
the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. 1. The main reason for one with poor memory is that _____.

[ ]

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can"t read or write2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _____.

[ ]

A. you can"t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won"t become strong until you use them again
D. they will not change 3. Which of the following is NOT true?

[ ]

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs,
becomes weak if you don"t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don"t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice. 4. Some people can"t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _____.

[ ]

A. they have saved much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can"t write everything in a little notebook 5. Give a best title for this passage _____.

[ ]

A. Don"t stop using Your Arms or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms and Good Memories
D. Learn from the people

1-5 CCCCB

阅读理解。

     When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Then look
for those clothes on sale (销售).
     There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The
label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing
in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do
as the directions (说明) say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today
must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check (核实) to see if they
will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
     You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look
good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better
made. They do not always fit (合身) better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more
expensive clothes.

1. When you go shopping for new clothes,you needn"t think about _____. [     ]
A. how much money you can spend
B. the kind of clothes you really need
C. the designer of the clothes
D. looking for those clothes on sale 2. If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____. [     ]
A. don"t fit you
B. don"t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed 3. The label inside the clothes tell you _____. [     ]

A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned

4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _____. [ ]
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can"t be washed
D. look and fit better than moreexpensive clothes. 5. The best title (标题) for the reading should be _____.[ ]
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

题型：江苏期中题难度：| 查看答案

完形填空。     There are robots all around us. Some do very    1   jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains.
And some do simple jobs.
     When an automatic washing machine     2   , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot    3
washing the clothes. It does this by "feedback" (反馈). Information about what"s    4   is "fed back" into
the robot to tell it    5   next.
     Our eyes, ears and other senses (感官) are    6   feedback. They tell us    7   round us. So robots are
like people in    8   ways. They work and they have feedback.
     But    9    robots look like people. Many are    10    ways. Robots control (控制) the temperature of our
houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can    11    the controls to the temperature we want. The
robot does     12   . Its feedback usually come    13   thermostat (自动调温器).
     Our kind of thermostat is a strip of metal (金属条), which bends (弯曲) when it gets hot. At the right
temperature, it bends just enough    14   a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets     15   ,
the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.

题型：0103 模拟题难度：| 查看答案

(   )1. A. easy
(    )2. A. is switched on
(    )3. A. after
(    )4. A. happening
(     )5. A. how to do
(   )6. A. we
(    )7. A. what will happen
(     )8. A. some
(     )9. A. many
(   )10. A. hide
(   )11. A. set
(    )12. A. something
(    )13. A. up
(    )14. A. to work
(    )15. A. cold

B. simple
B. is switched
B. before
B. happens
B. what to do
B. our
B. what’s happening
B. any
B. a lot of
B. to hide
B. setting
B. something other things
B. to
B. working
B. hot

C. different
C. is switching
C. as soon as
C. to happen
C. what to do it
C. us
C. to happen what
C. two
C. very few
C. hidden
C. to set
C. half the work
C. from
C. to working
C. cool

D. difficult
D. switches on
D. while
D. happened
D. to do what
D. they
D. something will happen
D. three
D. a little
D. hiding
D. sets
D. the rest
D. in
D. works
D. warm

完形填空。

     Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably    1   they go to learn language,
geography, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite true. But    2    do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for their future work and life. Nearly    3   they study at
school has some practical use    4   their life, but is that the    5 reason they go to school?
     There is    6   in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn    7   to learn. So when we
have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, He will always be successful,
because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way.
     On the other hand, the uneducated person    8   do it, or does it badly. So the purpose of school is not
just    9   languages, geography, science, but to teach pupils the best    10   to learn.

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题型：河北省模拟题难度：| 查看答案

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( )1. A. speak ( )2. A. how ( )3. A. nothing ( )4. A. at ( )5. A. best ( )6. A. more ( )7. A. how ( )8. A. can ( )9. A. taught ( )10. A. subjects	B. say B. where B. all things B. in B. first B. many B. where B. no B. to teach B. reasons	C. talk C. why C. everyone C. on C. just C. much C. though C. can’t C. to teaching C. way	D. tell D. what D. everything D. with D. only D. most D. but D. not D. teaches D. knowledge
阅读理解。
A rabbit is running into his hole. You may ask, "What happened?" Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they ran, too. They know there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal. Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to his home. It can"t tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is. But animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for examples, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. But human beings have something that no animals have-a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things that have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language. No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. People in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for examples, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we don"t know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we met a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.
1. What"s the meaning of the underlined word?
[ ]
A. 标语 B. 信号 C. 唱片 D. 图像
2. A dog can tell something _____.
[ ]
A. by giving signals B. by making different sounds C. by dancing in the air D. by barking
3. It has been proved that no animals are able to _____.
[ ]
A. give the others information B. express their actions and feelings with words C. tell others how they feel D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning.
4. Generally speaking, what we mean by "vocabulary" is _____.
[ ]
A. all the words that we know B. more and more words we use C. all the words we need D. the dictionary which contains thousands of words
5. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary larger?
[ ]
A. Make more and more new words. B. look up some new words in a dictionary. C. learn more language. D. Try to read as many books as possible.
阅读短文，完成各小题。
Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany. There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself. What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete (水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame (框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel (钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan. 1. Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible? _____________________________________________________________________. 2. What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes? _____________________________________________________________________. 3. Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France? _____________________________________________________________________. 4. 判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。 ( ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens. 5. Put the underlined sentences into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________.