阅读理解。 To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoke
题型：模拟题难度：来源：
| 阅读理解。 |
To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read
and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went
to England in 1902, English people couldn"t understand a word they said and they couldn"t understand what
was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going
out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.
Speaking, of course, can"t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you
must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you
don"t listen carefully, you"ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.
Well, what about writing? Like speaking, it"s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and
shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to
write it in clear lively language.
Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly,
by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you
meet with new words, don"t look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may
not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts,
their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you"ll never finish a book.
Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and
geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign
language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language
and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time. |
| 1. In his first point the writer told us ______. |
| [ ] |
A. how to speak English
B. how to read and write
C. why spoken English is important
D. why English people couldn"t understand Lenin |
| 2. In his last point the writer advised us ______. |
| [ ] |
A. to kill two birds with one stone
B. to learn two languages at a time
C. to study all the subjects in a foreign language
D. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying |
| 3. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ______. |
| [ ] |
A. how to read faster
B. how to guess the meaning from the context
C. how to look up new words in the dictionary
D. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage |
| 4. "To kill two birds with one stone" means ______. |
| [ ] |
A. to get some particular knowledge
B. to get more than what one pays
C. the stone is too big
D. the birds are blind enough |
答案
| 1-4: ADAB |
举一反三
| 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 |
1. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need
kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals.
2. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in
much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things
might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
3. It"s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild
animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
4. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been
made to bark like real dogs. These"pets" might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots
don"t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
5. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.
They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is
very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. |
1. 将（1）处改为同义句。
We ________ ________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.
2. 将（2）处翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。
It"s possible ________ you ________ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future. |
| 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（每空一词） |
(1) Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer (冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics (低温冷冻学).
(2) Now some diseases can"t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people
hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back
to life and take the cure. (3) Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen (液态氮) at a temperature of
328 degrees below zero.
Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment (处理), though most scientists say it
won"t work. If we freeze huge creatures (生物) like humans, every one of their cells (细胞) will be broken. Can
they be brought back to life in the future?
1. 根据（1）处完成同义句（每空一词）。
Some people want to be shot into space after ______ ______.
2. 根据（2）处完成下面句子（每空一词）。
Now can"t some diseases
3. 将（3）处译成汉语。
__________________________________________________ |
| 请根据短文内容完成下表信息： |
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two
parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If
both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall
you"re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don"t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to
your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you"re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There"s no perfect or right answer.
Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start
puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2
inches there are not nearly as important as the height you"re at now, how you"ve been growing up to this point,
and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don"t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)
during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or
later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You"ll usually begin to notice that you"re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show
the first changes of puberty. |
| What can influence your height? | 1.
A healthy diet
2.
3. | | When do you grow fastest? | 4. | | 阅读理解。 | Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too.
Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When
the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.
There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well in much like a water well. People bring the well
water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.
We can also get salt from salt mines (矿). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago,
people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don"t need salt from other places
any more.
In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt
even in one big lake will be enough for our people for centuries. | | 1. We can"t live without salt, so . | | [ ] | A. we need it, too
B. it is very important to us
C. animals need it, too
D. there is salt in all our food | | 2. We get most of the salt from . | | [ ] | A. salt lakes
B. sea water
C. salt wells
D. salt mines | | 3. Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and opened . | | [ ] | A. in Sichuan
B. in Jiangxi
C. in the northwest
D. beside these | | 4. The best title for this article is . | | [ ] | A. Salt
B. Why We Need Salt
C. Salt Is Important
D. We Need Salt | | 阅读理解。 | Computer technology has become an important part of people"s life. This technology has its own special
words. One well-known computer word is Google. It"s the name of a popular "search engine (引擎)" for
the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet.
The people who started the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large number-One
hundred zeros follow the number one. When you "Google" a subject, you can get a lot of information about
it.
If you Google someone, you might find that person"s name on a blog (博客). A blog is short for a Web
log. It"s a personal Web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet.
Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with
sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their
blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers. | 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）。
( )1. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engine.
( )2. One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants.
( )3. People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help.
( )4. Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day.
( )5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that computer technology is changing people"s life. | 最新试题
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