You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. Whe
题型：不详难度：来源：
You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.
In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.
In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
小题1: What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?| A．People and things around you. | B．Chances and problems. | | C．Creators and their choices. | D．Victims and their sufferings. |
小题2: What can we learn from the passage?| A．Creators have the ability to predict future life. | | B．Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely. | | C．Victims can influence more people than creators. | | D．Victims and creators face quite different things in life. |
小题3:The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.| A．strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims. | | B．people need family support to deal with sufferings in life. | | C．it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains. | | D．one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life. |
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?| A．To describe victims and creators. | | B．To compare victims with creators. | | C．To suggest changing from victims to creators. | | D．To explain the relation between victims and creators. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C |
解析
试题分析：在我们的一生中有许多机会去成为一个受害者或者是创建者。当人们选择成为受害者时，感受到世界都是寒冷的、困难的地方。当人们选择成为创造者，无论发生什么事，他们有选择的余地。在每一刻，每一种情况，你可以选择更精彩丰富的生活，来改变受害者的世界，经过努力成为强大的创造者。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：在第一段中划线词，代替文章中提及的什么？分析原文：When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. 句意：当你选择成为一个受害者，你会感觉世界是一个寒冷的、困难的地方。“他们”所做的事情，使你感觉到痛苦和折磨。分析：也就是周围的人或发生的事，让你感觉到痛苦和折磨。故选A
小题2:细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能了解到什么？阅读全文得知，全文在描述：人们可以选择成为受害者或者创建者，通过介绍了解，只有成为生活的创建者才能让生活燃起希望。故选B
小题3:细节理解题。问题：第四自然段的例子重点说明了什么？分析：第四自然段的主要内容是在我们生活中成为受害者或者是创建者，它们之间有着不同点。受害者的生活充满了痛苦感觉。符合第一选项的内容。故选A
小题4:细节理解题。问题：作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？分析原文的最后一段：In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.句意：在每一刻，每一种情况，你可以选择更精彩丰富的生活，来改变受害者的世界，经过努力成为强大的创造者。明确一点：建议大家从受害者转换为创建者。故选C |
举一反三
My uncle had a small farm. He also worked in a .
One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收割) their corn（玉米）. , after harvesting their corn, my uncle’s little machine broke. the same time, the factory where Uncle worked began to work for more hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didn’t get home until very late. It now seemed to help out his neighbor. But my uncle decided to do it by hand.
One night, after working all day in the factory, my uncle went to the neighbor’s farm and the work under the bright moon.
My uncle kept his promise. He also taught me an important lesson: keeping a promise is more important than making it.
| 小题1: | | A．school | B．hotel | C．factory | D．hospital |
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| 小题2: | | A．However | B．Whatever | C．Wherever | D．Though |
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| 小题4: | | A．impossible | B．important | C．useful | D．possible |
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| 小题5: | | A．finishing | B．finished | C．finishes | D．finish |
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When I was in Grade Three, I was picked to be the princess(公主) in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me practice my lines. once on the stage, every word disappeared from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员).Though I didn’t tell my mother had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the . It was a lovely spring day. We could see daisies coming out of the grass, lovely and cute. I watched my carelessly bend down by some flowers.
“I think I am going to dig up all these weeds (野草),”she said.
“But I like daisies,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful— daisies!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” She said. I nodded.
“And that is true of people, ,” she added.
She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the truth.
“You will be a beautiful ”, she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. Over the next few weeks, I learned to take pride in the role. The big finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,’’ she said, handing me a . After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a daisy.
| 小题1: | | A．But | B．Before | C．And | D．Since |
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| 小题3: | | A．pool | B．garden | C．earth | D．pond |
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| 小题4: | | A．grandma | B．dad | C．mother | D．cousin |
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| 小题6: | | A．also | B．either | C．addition | D．too |
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| 小题7: | | A．doctor | B．narrator | C．visitor | D．creator |
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| 小题10: | | A．letter | B．note | C．daisy | D．fish |
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When I had something difficult to do, I used to(过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it _, dear.” I would get so angry（生气）. I thought she was mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn’t make my bed. I asked my to help me clean it. But she said seriously(严肃地),“Do it yourself, girl.”
Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents . I even have to go to the dentist(牙医) . It is really hard to do everything on my own, I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). Just as my mum always says，“A lady can’t be lazy, or(否则) she’ll be crazy. can make you sunny(阳光)!”
great mother! Don’t you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!
| 小题1: | | A．myself | B．yourself | C．himself | D．herself |
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| 小题2: | | A．the cleverest | B．the best | C．the laziest | D．the hardest |
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| 小题3: | | A．asking | B．telling | C．to visit | D．to invite |
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| 小题4: | | A．brother | B．father | C．mother | D．sister |
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| 小题5: | | A．wash | B．washing | C．washed | D．washes |
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| 小题6: | | A．watch TV | B．do housework | C．go camping | D．do homework |
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| 小题7: | | A．alone | B．often | C．happy | D．careful |
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| 小题9: | | A．Play | B．Work | C．Speak | D．Mother |
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| 小题10: | | A．What a | B．How | C．What | D．How a |
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Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Harry sales manager but Jason a salesman. One day Jason could not stand it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not hard-working employees, but only raised those tried to please him. He thought that it was really .
In order to help Jason to realize the between him and Harry, the boss asked Jason to do the --- "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned and only said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to , "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Jason that he would ask Harry the question. Harry went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a total of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good ."
Jason was and he realized the difference between himself and Harry. He decided not to leave but to learn from Harry.
My dear friends, you know, a more person is more observant(观察力敏锐的), thinks more and understands in . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you?
| 小题1: | | A．made | B．became | C．remained | D．kept |
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| 小题2: | | A．enjoy | B．meet | C．treat | D．value |
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| 小题4: | | A．unusual | B．unfair | C．careless | D．meaningless |
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| 小题5: | | A．competition | B．relationship | C．difference | D．distance |
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| 小题6: | | A．following | B．finding | C．shopping | D．searching |
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| 小题7: | | A．offer | B．answer | C．retell | D．repeat |
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| 小题8: | | A．familiar | B．difficult | C．same | D．simple |
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| 小题9: | | A．taken | B．come | C．bought | D．heard |
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| 小题10: | | A．look | B．quality | C．condition | D．shape |
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| 小题11: | | A．moved | B．surprised | C．puzzled | D．encouraged |
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| 小题12: | | A．important | B．intelligent | C．successful | D．hardworking |
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| 小题13: | | A．time | B．depth | C．need | D．common |
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| 小题14: | | A．while | B．though | C．unless | D．since |
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| 小题15: | | A．see | B．think | C．know | D．win |
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I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there at me, he seemed to know me. I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and of them, including him, said it was their .
He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).
Then I asked them to their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good and hired them? Do they remember how happy they were to be for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?
He said I looked at him and asked if he had said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.
He told me his changed that night. He went back to work with a card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude.
| 小题1: | | A．shouting | B．smiling | C．looking | D．knocking |
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| 小题2: | | A．Suddenly | B．Luckily | C．Finally | D．Firstly |
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| 小题3: | | A．remembered | B．seen | C．disliked | D．forgotten |
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| 小题5: | | A．more | B．most | C．few | D．fewer |
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| 小题6: | | A．teachers | B．wives | C．bosses | D．children |
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| 小题7: | | A．stood | B．sat | C．walked | D．rested |
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| 小题9: | | A．special | B．different | C．strange | D．same |
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| 小题10: | | A．miss | B．consider | C．like | D．thank |
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| 小题11: | | A．qualities | B．tastes | C．looks | D．skills |
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| 小题12: | | A．found | B．refused | C．chosen | D．trained |
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| 小题13: | | A．never | B．always | C．sometimes | D．ever |
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| 小题14: | | A．life | B．luck | C．salary | D．job |
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| 小题15: | | A．sorry | B．post | C．thank-you | D．greeting |
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