Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，pa
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Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
小题1:Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.小题2:We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______.| A．was born in Mexico City | | B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia | | C．had a writing style called “magical realism ” | | D．was famous but lived a simple daily life |
小题3:The underlined word “isolated”means ________.小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?| A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 | | B．His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success. | | C．He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”. | | D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. |
小题5:The writer quotes from the President to ______.| A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement | | B．show the deep sadness of the President | | C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez | | D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息,短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯。
小题1:分析计算题。根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. 计算可知他在1928年出生，2014－86=1928，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义。故选C。
小题3:词义猜测题。联系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二段In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them . 描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，故选项D描述错误。
小题5:推理判断题。根据As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” . 描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就。故选A。 |
举一反三
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”
“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
小题1: What did Lion do each day?| A．He stepped onto a hunter’s net. | | B．He bowed before weaker animals. | | C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle. | | D．He had a good sleep under his favourite tree. |
小题2:How did Mouse wake up Lion?| A．He made a hole in the net. | | B．He shouted at Lion angrily. | | C．He tripped over Lion’s paws. | | D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion. |
小题3: Why did Lion let Mouse go?| A．Because he was trapped in the net. | | B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend. | | C．Because he believed Mouse could save him. | | D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help. |
小题4:What do you think of Mouse?| A．Clever and honest. | B．Silly and lazy | | C．Humorous and stubborn | D．Proud and selfish. |
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?| A．Pride makes you lose what you have. | | B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. | | C．Even the small can show great strength. | | D．When the cat’s away, the mice will play. |
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Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
小题1:How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?小题2:What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?| A．They went into the rain forest. | B．They bought acres of rain forest. | | C．They took a boat ride down a river. | D．They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano. |
小题3:The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”| A．destroyed | B．developed | C．described | D．discovered. |
小题4: When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.| A．felt excited | B．felt angry | C．jumped off the trees | D．left the rain forest |
小题5:The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.| A．did something to protect rain forest | | B．wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica | | C．were interested in the culture of Costa Rica | | D．went to the rain forest for various fun activities |
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A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough - he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the time he was going through.
Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗).
Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, that"s where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first grade class wearing a . He said to his teacher Mrs. Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac." And he pulled off his cap and other saw that he already had all his hair off.
"I did it just to make Zac feel he"s not the only one without any ." said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how his chemotherapy treatments are. He asked his mother to make than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother them at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.
When asked friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(an) and responded,"It"s a beautiful thing."
Clearly, wisdom doesn"t always come with age.
| 小题1: | | A．hard | B．exciting | C．unpleasant | D．pleasant |
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| 小题2: | | A．decided | B．refused | C．agreed | D．disliked |
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| 小题3: | | A．ever | B．never | C．just | D．still |
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| 小题4: | | A．though | B．but | C．because | D．so |
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| 小题6: | | A．mask | B．scarf | C．glove | D．cap |
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| 小题7: | | A．teachers | B．kids | C．parents | D．patients |
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| 小题9: | | A．friends | B．money | C．clothes | D．hair |
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| 小题10: | | A．expensive | B．successful | C．important | D．meaningful |
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| 小题11: | | A．fewer | B．more | C．worse | D．better |
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| 小题12: | | A．made | B．donated | C．sold | D．collected |
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| 小题13: | | A．already | B．always | C．nearly | D．hardly |
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| 小题14: | | A．how | B．what | C．where | D．which |
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| 小题15: | | A．moment | B．hour | C．morning | D．day |
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Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.
Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It"s a dog and it"s dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog"s eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog"s mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn"t respond. She knew that if she didn"t carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.
She carefully put her arms under the dog"s body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.
Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn"t give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.
Andi"s husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.
Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.
小题1:How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?| A．Her husband sent her. | | B．Another hiker helped her. | | C．She climbed by herself. | | D．She reached there by car |
小题2:What does the underlined word "respond", in Paragraph 4 mean?| A．Pull. | B．Contact. | C．Speak. | D．Answer. |
小题3:Which of the following is the correct order?
a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.
c. The Davises brought the dog home.
d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.
e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.| A．badce | B．badec | C．abdce | D．adbec |
小题4: The best title should be "________".| A．A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog | | B．A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain | | C．A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog | | D．A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain |
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Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t________小题1: made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn"t get on well with each other. The vegetables h________小题2:the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e________ 小题3:light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b________小题4: it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w________小题5:in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f________小题6: when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________小题7: they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin
r________小题8:what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow... F________小题9: he grow very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to f________小题10:.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them. |
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