根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It ha
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father"s ____ story.
My father was ____ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China. When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then ___ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard，because they had no ___！
At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold，the land where ____ people can become rich.
“____ don"t I go to America？” he thought to himself，full of hope.
So，my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____ money in America，” he told me. “But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire(雇佣) me because I spoke ____ English. Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible. I couldn"t ____ the schooling(学费). ”
My father ____ working hard，and reached his goal.
“Alan，” he often says to me. “If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come ____ in life. ” That is what I learned from my father.
| 小题1: | | A．disaster | B．loss | C．success | D．pity |
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| 小题2: | | A．life | B．fashion | C．danger | D．history |
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| 小题3: | | A．famous | B．lucky | C．rich | D．born |
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| 小题4: | | A．taught | B．worked | C．studied | D．slept |
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| 小题5: | | A．until | B．towards | C．for | D．during |
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| 小题6: | | A．experience | B．energy | C．time | D．money |
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| 小题7: | | A．kind | B．poor | C．strong | D．lazy |
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| 小题9: | | A．discover | B．make | C．collect | D．spend |
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| 小题10: | | A．little | B．good | C．much | D．excellent |
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| 小题11: | | A．giving | B．running | C．washing | D．receiving |
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| 小题12: | | A．comfortable | B．cheerful | C．nice | D．hard |
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| 小题13: | | A．borrow | B．need | C．afford | D．pay |
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| 小题14: | | A．kept | B．finished | C．minded | D．stopped |
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| 小题15: | | A．really | B．easily | C．quietly | D．slowly |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从父亲的身上所学到的一个道理，即永不放弃。作者讲述了父亲的亲身经历，父亲小时候生活贫困，想去美国改变这种生活状态。刚开始在美国的时候，生活也是很艰难，但是父亲坚决不放弃，继续努力工作，终于实现了梦想。所以永不放弃也成了作者的生活法则。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：永不放弃，这是我的生活法则，它为我带来了成功。disaster 灾难；loss 损失；success 成功；pity 遗憾。根据句意可知，永不放弃会为人们带来成功。故选C。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我是从父亲的生活中学到这一法则的。life 生活；fashion 时尚；danger 危险；history历史。根据下文可知，作者从父亲的经历中知道了，不放弃才能成功，故选A。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的父亲出生于江苏省北部的一个贫穷的小村庄。famous 著名的；lucky 幸运的；rich 富有的；born 出生。根据句意可知这里是说父亲出生的地方，故用born。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他每天早上上学，放学后在地里工作直到太阳落山。talk 谈论；work 工作；study 学习；sleep睡觉。有空后的in the field 可知，是在地里工作。故选B。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：然后他在半夜时候做作业。until 直到……时候；towards 朝……；for 为了；during 在……期间。因为他父亲小的时候要一边做农活，一边上学，所以等他写作业的时候都到了半夜了。故选D。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：生活是艰难的，因为他们没有钱。experience 经历，经验；energy 精力，能量；time 时间；money 钱。根据前面的句意可知，那时候的生活艰难，可见是没有钱。其他的选项都跟生活艰难没有关系。故选D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：14岁的时候，我的父亲听说了美国，那里是一个能让穷人变富的地方。kind 好心的，善良的；poor 穷的；strong 强壮的；lazy懒惰的。根据句子中become rich 可知，在美国，穷人能变成富人。故选B。
小题8:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：他想：我为什么不能去美国呢？what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么；when当……时候。这里是说当父亲听说了美国这个地方后，他也想着能去美国。故选C。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我原以为在美国赚钱是很容易的。discover 发现；make 转钱；collect 收集；spend 花费。前文提到美国是一个能让穷人变富的地方，所以会以为在美国赚钱会很容易。make money 赚钱。故选B。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们不愿意雇佣我，因为我不会说英语。little 少的；good 好的；much 多的；excellent 优秀的。根据句意可知他们不雇佣我，可见是我不说英语。故用little ，表示否定的意思。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来，我在一个小餐馆里工作，打扫桌子，洗碗，擦地。give 给；run 跑；wash 洗；receive 收到。这里是作者的父亲在餐馆工作，那么应该是洗碗。故选C。
小题12:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：刚去的那几年日子过得很艰难。comfortable 舒服的；cheerful 欢呼的；nice 好心的，好看的；hard艰难的。根据作者父亲后面所说的话可知，每天要从上午10点工作到晚上11点。可见生活很辛苦。故选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我想去学校里学习英语，但那是不可能的，因为我负担不起学费。borrow 借；need 需要；afford负担得起；pay 付款。根据上文可知，作者的父亲在刚去美国时，生活很艰难，故我们可以推测出他没有钱交学费。couldn’t afford 负担不起。故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我的父亲坚持不懈的努力，最终实现了他的目标。四个选项都可以跟动词的ing形式，keep doing sth. 继续做某事，不断的做某事；finish doing sth. 完成某事；mind doing sth. 介意做某事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。根据文意可知，虽然生活艰难，但是父亲没有放弃，还是继续不断的努力工作，最终获得了成功。故选A。
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他经常对我说：如果你想得到一样东西，你就要为了它而努力工作，并且永远不要放弃。生活中的事情并不是那么容易就得到的。这就是我从父亲身上所学到的东西。really 真的；easily 容易地；quietly 安静地；slowly慢地。根据文意可知，想要实现梦想，必须要付出努力，而且不能放弃，故生活中的梦想并不是那么容易实现的。故选B。 |
举一反三
On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said，“A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领)it.”Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd，took the violinist’s shoulders and said，“I knew you would certainly come here.”The violinist asked，“Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily.
Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of$500，000.But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music，the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning，he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However，when he found the ticket，he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费).He said“Although I don’t have much money，I live happily. If I lose honesty(诚实)，I won’t be happy forever.”
小题1:The young man played the violin for ________ at the entrance of the subway station.| A．pleasure | B．money | C．Love | D．friends |
小题2:George Sang put__________ into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night by mistake.| A．money | B．1ottery | C．money and lottery | D．nothing |
小题3:George Sang was very__________ to see the young violinist the next day.| A．worried | B．sorry | C．exciting | D．happy |
小题4:The underlined word“cancelled”means __________ .小题5:What’s the best title(标题)for this passage?| A．The meaning of honesty | | B．An office worker and a lottery ticket | | C．The importance of being honest | | D．A violinist and an office worker |
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When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
小题1:What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? | A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. | | B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. | | C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. | | D．Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. |
小题2:Why did her father listen to her quietly? | A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. | | B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. | | C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. | | D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. |
小题3:Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? | A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend | | B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had | | C．My Father | | D．My Childhood |
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When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a .
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. a result, no one knew who I was. I was very , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart . I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to me.
Then one day, my classmates talked with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. , a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know he was. He passed me and then turned back. He me, without a word, but a smile.
, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and .
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember at me!
I have been happy every day all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and smiles will come back to you.
| 小题2: | | A．For | B．Because | C．As | D．Since |
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| 小题3: | | A．lonely | B．happy | C．hungry | D．popular |
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| 小题4: | | A．heard | B．listened | C．listen to | D．heard of |
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| 小题5: | | A．sing | B．playful | C．broken | D．dance |
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| 小题6: | | A．look for | B．worry about | C．feel glad like | D．know about |
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| 小题7: | | A．loudly | B．quietly | C．sadly | D．happily |
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| 小题8: | | A．At present | B．Just at that moment | C．By the time | D．For a moment |
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| 小题9: | | A．whose | B．that | C．which | D．who |
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| 小题10: | | A．looked at | B．looked for | C．looked like | D．looked after |
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| 小题11: | | A．Suddenly | B．Luckily | C．Hurriedly | D．Seriously |
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| 小题13: | | A．near | B．nearly | C．closer | D．closely |
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| 小题14: | | A．laughing | B．looking | C．meeting | D．smiling |
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| 小题15: | | A．though | B．because | C．even if | D．until |
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James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn"t know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．
Don"t feel worried．It"s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don"t feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend"s parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)．
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also，don"t show you are sad and don"t try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
小题1:What do you think the text is trying to tell us?| A．What to do about being bullied. | | B．How to be a good student at school. | | C．What to write well in a diary. | | D．How to give suggestions to teenagers. |
小题2:You"d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.| A．know what happens | B．learn from them | | C．ask for help | D．make them lonely |
小题3: If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.| A．nobody will speak to the bullies | | B．everybody will feel some relief | | C．someone will express their feelings | | D．the bullies will soon stop |
小题4:What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?| A．take no notice of | B．take care of | | C．make full use of | D．get more help from |
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“It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was _ and I was tired. I _at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tries to the uncomfortable atmosphere(气氛,氛围) by striking the match of talks. I try to listen , but usually I am too thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth .
“My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares .
I suddenly very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. people is an art.
| 小题2: | | A．ran | B．walked | C．sat | D．stood |
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| 小题3: | | A．rest | B．break | C．close | D．open |
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| 小题4: | | A．polite | B．rude | C．politely | D．quickly |
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| 小题5: | | A．busy | B．free | C．busily | D．freely |
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| 小题6: | | A．looking at | B．agreeing with | C．talking to | D．listening to |
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| 小题7: | | A．eyes | B．face | C．mouth | D．ears |
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| 小题8: | | A．with | B．within | C．without | D．for |
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| 小题9: | | A．usually | B．usual | C．unusual | D．truly |
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| 小题10: | | A．remembered | B．forgotten | C．lost | D．missed |
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| 小题11: | | A．seat | B．house | C．room | D．desk |
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| 小题12: | | A．worker | B．driver | C．teacher | D．doctor |
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| 小题13: | | A．also | B．either | C．too | D．at all |
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| 小题14: | | A．felt | B．feel | C．thought | D．was |
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| 小题15: | | A．Looking at | B．Understanding | C．Getting to know | D．Watching |
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