通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。About ten years ago when I was a student at c
题型：不详难度：来源：
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays1 at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick3. I was4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl5 a wheelchair. As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms7 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 8had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I9my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 10was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 11 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 12 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her14of smiles, love and warmth.
I’m now a successful business and15I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
| 小题1: | | A．to work | B．worked | C．work | D．working |
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| 小题2: | | A．Work | B．Life | C．Business | D．School |
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| 小题3: | | A．in the bed | B．in a hospital | C．in bed | D．in the hospital |
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| 小题4: | | A．wondering | B．guessing | C．hoping | D．checking |
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| 小题6: | | A．longer | B．nearer | C．further | D．closer |
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| 小题8: | | A．too | B．either | C．as well | D．also |
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| 小题9: | | A．held | B．turned | C．lifted | D．gave |
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| 小题11: | | A．ever | B．never | C．almost | D．even |
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| 小题12: | | A．was driven | B．was lost | C．was gone | D．was covered |
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| 小题13: | | A．saved | B．took | C．helped | D．taught |
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| 小题14: | | A．place | B．mind | C．earth | D．world |
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| 小题15: | | A．whatever | B．whenever | C．whoever | D．however |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理，如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生。
小题1:考察spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选D。
小题2:词义辨析。A.工作B.生活C.生意D.学校。联系下文可知句意为：那是生活对我来说太艰难了。故选B。
小题3:联系上文可知我的母亲生病住院了。In the hospital在医院里，in hospital住院。故选C。
小题4:词义辨析。A.想知道B.猜C.希望D.检查。结合语境可知句意为：我想知道下学期我是否能够继续我的学习。故选A。
小题5:介词辨析。A. 在某一点B. 为了C.在里面D.带有，伴随。在轮椅里面，用介词in，故选C。
小题6:词义辨析。A.更长的B.更近的C.更远的，更进一步的D.靠近的。Near只表示距离上的远近，close有贴近某物的意思。结合语境可知我是靠近了看这个女孩，故选D。
小题7:联系下文可知她没有胳膊和腿，故选A，和。
小题8:词义辨析。Too也，一般用于句尾；either 也，用于否定句；as well也，一般用于句尾；also也，一般用于谓语动词前面。结合语境可知选D。
小题9:结合语境可知句意为：我把头转向这个女孩，故选B，转。
小题10:考查定语从句。先行词the girl 为下文从句逻辑主语，故引导词用who，选C。
小题11:词义辨析。 Ever曾经；never 从来没有；almost差不多，几乎；even甚至，即使。结合语境可知句意为：我曾经见到过的最美的最大的微笑。故选A。
小题12:词义辨析。A.被赶走了 B.被丢失了 C.不见了D.被覆盖了。结合语境可知句意为：突然她所有的生理缺陷都被遮盖了，故选D。
小题13:词义辨析。A. 拯救B.带走C.帮助 D.教育。结合语境可知句意为：她把我从一个贫穷、 不开心的大学生拯救了出来故选A。
小题14:词义辨析。A.地方，住所B.理智，精神 C.地球D.世界。结合下文of smiles, love and warmth.可知是一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。故选D。
小题15:词义辨析。A.无论什么 B.无论什么时候，每当C.无论谁D.无论怎样。联系上下文可知句意为：每当我沮丧，想到世界上的烦恼时。故选B。
点评：这篇短文篇幅较长，个别句子理解较为困难，故动笔之前，要多读几遍，读懂短文大意后在动手解答问题。本文各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。本题词义辨析题较多，应先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is what we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decided everything. With an optimistic(乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小题1:People sometimes complain_______.| A．the sky is always dark | | B．their studies are successful | | C．they see the world with their heart | | D．life is tiring |
小题2:If there is a timely rain, ______.| A．you want to go out | | B．you can listen to the concert | | C．crops in the fields will grow better | | D．farmers can’t have a good harvest |
小题3:When we face failure, we _________.| A．must be confident in ourselves | | B．shouldn’t be afraid of it | | C．shouldn’t give up hope | | D．All of the above |
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Yuan is a writer. She’s 1 and often helps the poor person. It was very cold one snowy morning. On the way to her office, she saw an old man 2 on the ground. She came to him and help him to 3 and bought some porridge and bread for him. The old man ate up the food quickly and 4 her very much. Then she asked. “Where do you live, Grandpa?”
“I have no 5 , madam,” said the old man. “ I have to sleep outside 6 .”
“How old are you?” “Ninety-two.” Mrs Yuan became 7 and went on asking, “Why not live in the old people’s house?” “ 8 I have a son,” said the old man. “they’ve 9 admitted(接纳) a person who has children.”
“Do you have any children?”
“Yes,” answered the old man. “I have a son.”
“Where is your son, then?”
“He has no children, 10 the old people’s house admitted him.”
“It’s unfair!” said Mrs. Yuan. She overcame several difficulties and at last helped him to live in the old people’s house.
| 小题1: | | A．strange | B．kind | C．terrible | D．healthy |
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| 小题2: | | A．walking | B．running | C．jumping | D．lying |
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| 小题3: | | A．stand up | B．look up | C．sit up | D．get up |
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| 小题4: | | A．thanked | B．hated | C．liked | D．looked at |
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| 小题5: | | A．farm | B．trees | C．clothes | D．house |
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| 小题6: | | A．at noon | B．at night | C．every day | D．in the morning |
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| 小题7: | | A．sad | B．sorry | C．surprised | D．happy |
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| 小题8: | | A．As | B．Because | C．Since | D．While |
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| 小题9: | | A．never | B．always | C．often | D．sometimes |
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If you knew you had only three years left to live, how would you use your time? It’s a hard question and few of us would even like to think about it. But 18-year-old Huang Ge has to answer this question and he says, “I want to thank the people who have helped me.”
At the age of one, Huang’s mother left the family. Six years later, he was badly ill. He has been using a wheelchair（轮椅）since 9 years old. Doctors said he would only live to be 18.
After Huang’s story went on TV, hundreds of Chinese sent money to help him. The boy was so moved （感动）that he decided to thank everyone of them. But it is not an easy job, because Huang was too sick even to drive a mosquito(蚊子) away from his leg. Huang has to be tied（系）to his wheelchair to stop him from falling out. And the family can only afford a three-wheeled motorcycle(三轮摩托). Since 2003, the father and son have traveled 14,000 kilometers to 10 provinces, and thanked more than 30 helpers.
“I am moved by the story of this boy. We need the courage(勇气) to face death, and we should also feel the thankfulness for those who help us,” reads an online article on CCTV，com.
小题1:After hundreds of people sent money to help him, ________.| A．Huang Ge decided to ask for more | | B．Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him | | C．Huang Ge’s story went on TV | | D．Huang Ge had a happy life with his father at home |
小题2:They_________to thank the helpers.| A．took a train | B．took a ship | | C．took a motorcycle | D．took a bus |
小题3:What does the underlined word “thankfulness” mean?小题4:Put the following sentences into correct order(顺序).
a.Hundreds of Chinese sent money to help Huang Ge
b. Huang Ge decided to thank everyone who had helped him.
c. Huang’s story went on TV.
d. Huang’mother left the family.
e. Huang Ge was badly ill.| A．dceba | B．edbca | C．cdeab | D．decab |
小题5:Which is the best title （标题）of the passage?| A．A way to success. | B．An interesting trip | | C．A thankful heart. | D．A TV show |
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Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life. How?
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances.
Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; that’s why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
小题1:The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.| A．be afraid of difficulties | | B．be afraid to learn | | C．run through life so fast | | D．compare yourself with others to look down on your worth |
小题2:The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that_____.| A．Nothing is possible | | B．If we don’t give up, there is always hope | | C．You should learn to give up | | D．Although you try, nothing will change. |
小题3:Why can’t we use time carelessly? ___________| A．Because time is too expensive | | B．Because time never returns. | | C．Because we are too poor | | D．Because times will get back. |
小题4:According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________| A．Nothing is impossible. | | B．Glass balls are easy to be broken. | | C．Things you can’t do. | | D．Treat your life in a right way. |
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完形填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sally is 96 years old. She has no sons or daughters. Her husband 1 fifteen years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with their math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（付费）. She was a famous 4 before she retired from a middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best to help them. People asked her 7__ . She said, “ I love it, it makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 9 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is a 10 for me. I love each day to help them.” She said.
Really, a good decision decides what a person does in life.
| 小题1: | | A．died | B．woke | C．slept | D．went |
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| 小题2: | | A．look like | B．look at | C．look after | D．look for |
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| 小题3: | | A．helping | B．working | C．studying | D．teaching |
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| 小题4: | | A．cleaner | B．nurse | C．worker | D．teacher |
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| 小题6: | | A．awful | B．tired | C．happy | D．boring |
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| 小题9: | | A．anything | B．nothing | C．something | D．everything |
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| 小题10: | | A．example | B．gift | C．teacher | D．helper |
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