thank, how, friend, get, come, two, joke, angry, dinner, child, when ,
题型：不详难度：来源：
thank, how, friend, get, come, two,
joke, angry, dinner, child, when , happy
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April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play 小题1: on others on the special day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs, too, and he will never be 小题2: with you.
Mother’s Day is on the 小题3: Sunday of May. It’s a day to 小题4: mothers. On that day mothers usually 小题5: flowers and cards from their kids. Father and 小题6: do the housework so that mothers can have a rest.
Thanks – giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day 小题7: people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get together and have a big 小题8:.
Christmas Day 小题9: on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things are seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit 小题10:. |
答案
小题1:jokes
小题2:angry
小题3:second
小题4:thank
小题5:get
小题6:children
小题7:when
小题8:dinner
小题9:comes
小题10:friends |
解析
试题分析：本题主要介绍了几个重要的西方节日，详细描述这些节日期间的活动内容，节日目的和日期等信息。
小题1:联系前文四月一日是愚人节，可知这一天，人们可以给别人开玩笑。结合所给单词，可知填复数名词jokes，玩笑，作宾语。
小题2:结合常识，人们一般是不应该因为愚人节的玩笑发怒的，结合所给单词，可知填形容词angry，愤怒的，作表语。
小题3:结合常识，可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，根据所给单词two，可知填序数词second，第二，作定语。
小题4:结合常识，可知母亲节是为了向母亲表示感谢的，联系前文不定式符号to及所给单词，可知填原形动词thank，感谢。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是母亲通常从他们的孩子哪里收到鲜花或者卡片。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语mothers是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。结合所给单词，可知填原形动词get，获得，收到。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是父亲和孩子们做家务，结合所给单词，可知填复数名词children，孩子们。
小题7:本句先行词a day 为下文宾语从句的逻辑时间状语，指时间，故引导词用when，结合所给单词，可知填when，当……时。
小题8:结合常识，可知在感恩节，家人们通常聚在一起吃一顿大餐。结合语境及所给单词可知填单数名词dinner，正餐。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是圣诞节在十二月二十五日到来。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语圣诞节是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，结合所给单词，可知填comes，到来。
小题10:结合常识，可知此处指的是拜访朋友们。结合语境及所给单词，可知填复数名词friends，朋友们，作宾语。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（5小题*1=5分）
litter ; seldom ; Taking good care of ; chopsticks ; What’s more
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I would like to introduce my best friend Tom to you. He is a very green person. He always goes out by bike or on foot, 小题1: by car. He never uses disposable chopsticks. Whenever he eats out, he always takes his own 小题2: with him. “Don’t litter” are his favourite words. When he sees others 小题3: everywhere, he will help to clean it. 小题4: , he plants a tree on the hill near our school every year.
小题5: the planet is our duty. Let’s learn from him. |
先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
finish, advice, on, be, excited, in
slow, like interest, open, real, friend
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If you are a teenager and you have lost interest in reading or never like it so much, this is for you. Here is some 小题1: on finding your favorite books:
★ Ask around. Ask your 小题2: or favorite teachers to suggest books they enjoy.
★ Go to the library. Don’t be shy about it. You can ask a librarian(图书管理员) a question 小题3: this: Do you have any books 小题4: rock music?
★ Try a few pages. If a book doesn’t interest you after you read a few pages, leave it and try another, until you find an 小题5: one.
★ Read at your own pace(速度). Reading isn’t a test. So when you read 小题6:, you can have a look at words here and there and think. If you 小题7: interested in it, you’ll read to the end quickly. Then you can read another one.
★ Let one good thing lead to another. When you read something that 小题8: interests you, you may be sorry when you 小题9: it. Because the end is never really the end for a person who reads. You can always 小题10: another book, and another, and another. |
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(5分)
slowly swim one their worried
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小题1:_________ is good for our health.
小题2:I am ________ because I’m getting fatter.
小题3:Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak more______?
小题4:Teenagers should be allowed to wear _____ own clothes.
小题5:Ben was the _______ one to get to school. |
每空限填空一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余的选项。
| | Choose father she happy care lucky move give he but eight be
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There were many stories in 2011 that showed our love in the beauty of mankind. Today I want to tell you a 小题1:____ story about Meng Peijie. She is still a student in a college now, but she was 小题2:___ as one of 10 recipients of its “Moving China” award by CCTV in 2011.
Meng Peijie was born in Sha’anxi Province in 1991. After her 小题3:___ death in a car accident in 1996, her mother decided to send her to Liu Fangying. Liu Fangying’s family lived more 小题4: than before. But it only lasted three years of happiness, then Liu didn’t walk anymore and had to stay in bed. 小题5:, her husband left the home and never returned. Liu was so sad that she wanted to kill 小题6: by taking pills. But Meng Peijie found the pills, destroyed them and cried “Don’t die, mum. You’re the only one who 小题7: for me. You and I make a home.” It was only her 小题8: birthday at that time. Meng began cooking, doing housework and taking care of her mother. But Meng 小题9: so short that she had to stand on the chair to reach the cooker. She fell off it for many times. Meng said, “I’d rather go hungry as long as my mother can eat properly. I think my mother would do the same for me if I couldn’t walk.” Liu Fangying said, “I wish to thank her natural mother for 小题10: me such a good daughter.”
What a kind-hearted girl she is! We should learn from her ----learn to be grateful: care for everyone and thank everyone. |
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
two, question, between, use, easy, know, he, ago, find ,stay
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At 8:30 this morning the body of a man was _1_________. Someone murdered (谋杀) _____2_____. A small knife was found near the body. The murderer might _3_________ that knife. The police doctor said, “The man died about eight hours _4_________.” So the murder had possibly happened_5________ midnight and one o’clock.
The police __6_______ three men. They didn’t tell the men about the murder.
The first man said he had been at home the whole evening. He had watched television and went to bed early.
The ___7_______ man told the police that he had spent the evening 8_________ with some friends. They had been to the cinema together. He got home at about eleven o’clock.
The third man said he ___9______ nothing about the murder. He told the police, “And I have not owned a knife. I was sleeping at midnight. I didn’t murder Jim Wilson.” The police ___10_______ found who the murder was! |
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