短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请将答案依次填入下边表格内。（每小题1分，共10分）
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。请将答案依次填入下边表格内。（每小题1分，共10分）
come other one something help give small wake good sleep
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These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a map, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the 1 time to Taiwan. At the airport, she 2 by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough 3 her up when she fell 4 on the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who 5 her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was 6 else he could do to help make her journey 7 .
“After 8 back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao wrote in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage 9 to realize their own dreams of making the world a 10 , more friendly place for all. |
答案
小题1:first
小题2:was helped
小题3:to wake
小题4:asleep
小题5:gave
小题6:anything
小题7:better
小题8:coming
小题9:others
小题10:smaller |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是她第一次去台湾，故填one的序数词形式first，第一，作定语。
小题2:联系下文by a man 被一个男人，可知这个男人帮助了她，故用被动语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，she是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态。填：was helped
小题3:联系下文when she fell 4 on the ride.可知指的是叫醒她，联系前文可知考查句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么样，故填不定式to wake ，叫醒。
小题4:本句中fall是系动词，后面接形容词做表语故填sleep的形容词形式asleep，睡着的。
小题5:联系上文，可知这个男人捎了她一程，give sb a ride让某人搭车。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的 动作，故用一般过去时态，填give的过去式gave，给。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是其它任何事情，故填something的对应形式anything，任何事情。
小题7:结合语境可知此处意思是，让她的旅程更好一些，故填good的比较级better，更好的。
小题8:联系下文back可知此处指的是回来后，本句中after是介词，后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，故填come的动名词形式coming，来。
小题9:结合语境可知她的希望是能够鼓舞其他人实现自己的梦想，故填other的对应形式others，其他人。
小题10:联系前文From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so far away.描述，可知此处指的是让世界变得更小，故填small的比较级smaller，更小的。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。另外，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。 |
举一反三
完成句子（共5个小题，20个字，每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，完成句子，一空一词。
小题1:很感谢你给我们提供有关度假的信息。
Thank you _____ ______ us_____ some information about ______
小题2:如果我是你，我就不会把这件事告诉其它任何人。
I tell about it if I you.
小题3:他现在还不可能买得起一个属于他自己的房子。
It is for him to a new house that him now.
小题4:全体英语教师共同制定的计划实施得很好。
The plan that ______ ______by all the English teacher _______ _______ fine.
小题5:他妈妈尽力地照看好他。
His mother ______ ______him as _______ ________she could. |
附加题（10分）
小题1: —How long may I _________ the book? —Two weeks.| A．keep | B．borrow | C．lend | D．return |
小题2: Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it __________ you and me.| A．among | B．between | C．in | D．with |
小题3: The bike ________ me six hundred yuan.| A．cost | B．paid | C．spent | D．took |
小题4: My watch is old, but _____________ is new.(填同音词)
小题5: ______ always do the __________ exercises after watching TV.
Use the words below to complete the following sentences.
problem is happy friend sadly
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Nobody can 小题6:________ happy all the time. You may become 小题7:________ sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam; or you may become 小题8:________ when you lose one of your 小题9:_________. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to deal with these 小题10:___________, you may learn something from Jeff. |
补全短文。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
thousand, many, change, help, make,
in, close, they, also, little
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Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 小题1: little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but 小题2: of people do the same thing and 小题3: a great difference. By making some small 小题4: to the way you do things at home, you are helping our planet day by day.
You can spend 小题5: and improve your health better at the same time, so
小题6: to save the environment is a good exercise!
You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors 小题7: to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as 小题8: the open air.
And you must do something to save water. The water that you use in the kitchen can
小题9: be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 小题10: . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave. |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。（10分）
to，must，ask，unusual，it，when，early，who，notice，if
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My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1 experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2 this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill 3 lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4 I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 5 , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I 6 it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at 7 for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8 be a UFO. We shouted 9 it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 10 there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story. |
补全对话。根据对话内容，在空格中填写一个句子，使对话完整、正确。（共5小题，每题2分）
(On Saturday. Li Lei – L Han Jie – H)
L: 小题1:___________________________ ?
H: I watched TV at home last night.
L: 小题2:________________________________ ? Most programs are boring.
H: The Voice of China(中国好声音). It’s a talent show. The singers’ performances are very wonderful.
L: Oh. Sounds good! I’m interested in singing. 小题3:____________________________ ?
H: It begins at 9: 00 pm on Fridays.
L: 小题4:_________________________________ ?
H: I like it very much. And I watch it every Friday. L: I will watch it next Friday.
H: I think you will enjoy it. Have a nice weekend! L: 小题5:_______________. You, too. |
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