(1)设A={2,4,a2-a+1},B={a+1,2},B⊆A,CAB={7},求实数a及A∪B. (2)设集合A={x,xy,x+y},B={0,|x|,y
题型:解答题难度:一般来源:不详
(1)设A={2,4,a2-a+1},B={a+1,2},B⊆A,CAB={7},求实数a及A∪B. (2)设集合A={x,xy,x+y},B={0,|x|,y},且 A=B,求实数x,y的值. |
答案
(1)∵A={2,4,a2-a+1},B={a+1,2}, 又∵B⊆A,CAB={7}, ∴a2-a+1=7 解得a=3,或a=-2 ∵a=-2时a+1=-1∉A,不满足B⊆A 故a=3, 此时A={2,4,7},B={4,7} A∪B={2,4,7} (2)∵集合A={x,xy,x+y},B={0,|x|,y},且 A=B, 则0∈A,若x=0,则xy=0,不满足元素的互异性 若xy=0,且x≠0,则y=0,则x+y=x也不满足元素的互异性 故x+y=0,且x,y均不为0 则xy<0≠|x| 故xy=y 即x=1,y=-1 此时A=B={-1,0,1} 综上x=1,y=-1 |
举一反三
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查看答案 I={0,1,2,3,4},A={0,1,2,3},B={2,3,4},(CIA)∩(CI B)=______. |