阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—45的相应位置上
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—45的相应位置上。
小题1:They reached an agreement that would be __________ ( benefit ) to both sides.
小题2:I have a very busy life with no time __________ ( sit ) around feeling sorry for myself.
小题3:_________ ( badly wound ), the whale soon died.
小题4:Please look after my house during my ___________ ( absent ) .
小题5:I saw James_________ ( hold ) up in the water by Old Tom.
小题6:Anyone will be punished if he __________ ( obey ) the laws.
小题7:I could see he was terrified of __________ ( abandon ) by us.
小题8:I am happy __________ ( find ) many things I can do.
小题9:__________ pausing, we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.
小题10:Both he and I __________ ( satisfy ) with the result.
小题11:The meeting is held __________ ( annual ).
小题12:What a sweet victory __________ ( envy ) by those women!
小题13:__________ ( reflect ) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.
小题14:It will take several days for your computer _______ ( repair ) .
小题15:__________ ( look ) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. |
答案
小题1:beneficial
小题2:to sit
小题3:Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded
小题4:absence
小题5:being held
小题6:disobeys
小题7:being abandoned
小题8:to have found/ to find
小题9:Without
小题10:are/were satisfied
小题11:annually
小题12:to be envied
小题13:Reflecting
小题14:to be repaired
小题15:Looking/ To look |
解析
试题分析：题目主要考查学生对固定搭配、固定句型、主谓一致、副词、非谓语动词的掌握情况。重点考查了对非谓语动词的掌握情况。
小题1:考查固定搭配。句意：他们双方达成了对各自都有好处的协议。be beneficial to sb对某人有好处，故填beneficial。
小题2:考查固定搭配。句意：我的生活很忙碌，没有时间自我感伤。have time to do sth有时间做某事，故填to sit。
小题3:考查非谓语动词。句意：因为伤得比较重，那只鲸鱼很快死去了。非谓语动词短语在此表示原因，故填Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded。
小题4:考查词性转换。句意：在我离开期间，请帮我照看我的家。during是介词，后跟名词构成介词短语，故填absence。
小题5:考查非谓语动词。James和hold之间是动宾关系，see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填being held。
小题6:考查动词反义词。句意：任何人如果违背法律，都会受到惩罚。disobey不服从，违抗，故填disobeys。
小题7:考查非谓语动词。句意：我能看出他因被我们抛弃而感到害怕。he与abandon是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故填being abandoned。
小题8:考查固定搭配。句意：找到许多事情做，我因此很高兴。be happy to do sth做某事很高兴，用to have done表示已经做过某事，故填to have found/ to find。
小题9:考查介词。句意：没有经过停顿，我们就和其他捕鲸人一起跳上船，往海湾进发。without doing sth没有做某事，故填Without。
小题10:考查主谓一致。我们对结果很满意。both ...and连接主语时，谓语用复数，故填are/were satisfied。
小题11:考查副词。句意：会议一年举行一次。这里用副词修饰held，故填annually。
小题12:考查固定句型。句意：被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！本句是it is+形容词+to do sth的感叹句形式，我们是被妇女嫉妒的，故填to be envied。
小题13:考查非谓语动词。意识到这是她的最后一次机会，她变得非常谨慎。She与reflect是主谓关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填Reflecting。
小题14:考查固定句型。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间，电脑是被修的，因此，用被动语态，故填to be repaired。
小题15:考查非谓语动词。takes a lot of time之前的部分是主语，动词原形不能作主语，常用现在分词或动词不定式作主语，故填Looking/ To look。 |
举一反三
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
小题1:t is effective for him to take regular exercise to prevent weight ___________ (获得，增加).
小题2:he parents of the______________ (溺水) boy he had saved showed their great thanks to him.
小题3:Tom was driving his sports car at an _____________（难以置信的）high speed.
小题4:A bad workman always finds ___________ (错误，过错) with his tools.
小题5:A good way to get a stamp off an ____________ (信封) is to soak it off.
小题6:___________ (不像) me, he has a great interest in gardening.
小题7:The talented young ___________(物理学家) was warmly welcomed by the people in his hometown.
小题8:There is a shortage of ___________ (氧气) in a room where there is a working heater.
小题9:He feels ___________ (轻微地) sick at the bad smell.
小题10:You’d better give a lecture without ____________ (参考) to your notes. |
单词填空：根据括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:You can’t enter the teachers’ office without __________ (permit).
小题2:So far, more and more ____________ (agriculture) achievements have been made in China.
小题3:In spite of my __________ (curious), I knew I had to say no.
小题4:You should know what your __________ (strong) and weaknesses are.
小题5:_________ (fool), I didn’t write the phone number down.
小题6:You can still eat breakfast when you are ___________ (slim).
小题7:The number of passengers is __________ (limit) to fifteen.
小题8:The family ___________ (origin) came from France.
小题9:Cycling is highly __________ (benefit) to health and the environment.
小题10:I don’t think she’s ever __________ (forgive) me for getting her name wrong that time. |
第一节：单词拼写。（共10题，每小题1分， 共10分）
小题1:He______ ( 最终 )rose to the position of vice president.
小题2:Swimming is b_______ in the lake. So, it’s your fault to swim in the lake.
小题3:He had difficult p_______ her to give up the job.
小题4:Like many ________( 发现), atomic power can be used for both good and evil.
小题5:Can you imagine how ________（ 不舒适 ）it was when 7 people slept in a 3-person room?
小题6:He didn’t do enough _________( 准备 )for his exam, and failed.
小题7:The railway station just a short d_____ from here to the restaurant.
小题8:She give us an ______( 惊奇的 )performance.
小题9:I don’t have any particular p______; I like every kind of food.
小题10:More and more people like j_____ every morning. |
根据句意和首字母，写出所缺的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:It is normal that anybody will c________ mistakes.
小题2:He has the special quality that proves he is a p________ player rather than an amateur.
小题3:After the chairman d________ the result, the whole class got mad.
小题4:The r________ dogs made great contributions to finding the people buried under the ruins.
小题5:If you doubt about the arrangement, you’d better make a phone call to c________ it. |
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
小题1:When waking up, the fisherman found himself ________(face) with an enormous monster.
小题2:Twenty percent of the students in the university ________(be) chosen to participate in the exchange project each year.
小题3:The cellphones made by Samsung are enjoying their ________(popular) in recent years.
小题4:________(selfish) and hardworking, the newly-come employee was appointed to take charge of the department.
小题5:My brother John has a terrific sense of humor and could be very ________(amuse). |
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