用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)possible cycle expect measure contribut
题型：不详难度：来源：
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
possible cycle expect measure contribute recycle influence fortunate invent home
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小题1:These changes became possible because of _______________ such as the steam engine.
小题2:The Human Development index _______________ a country’s achievements in three ways.
小题3:When a sandstorm comes, the air is full of small dust and people have difficulty in walking or _______________.
小题4:The garbage is then taken away and if possible, _______________.
小题5:There is no _______________ that she will marry a doctor.
小题6:When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the life _______________was only 35 years.
小题7:I had wanted to go to the concert, but _______________, I had something else to do that day.
小题8:The flood have killed over 2,000 people, affected 20 million and made some 4 million _______________.
小题9:She is a most _______________ figure in local politics.
小题10:He was remembered because of the ___________ he made to the Chinese economic development. |
答案
小题1:inventions
小题2:measures
小题3:cycling
小题4:recycled
小题5:possibility
小题6:expectancy
小题7:unfortunately
小题8:homeless
小题9:influential
小题10:contributions |
解析
试题分析：
小题1: inventions 根据下文的steam engine蒸汽机，说明这是一些发明，创造。故使用invention。
小题2:measures 动词衡量measure，注意该词还可以作为名词“措施”，构成take measures to do sth.
小题3:cycling 动词cycle骑自行车，因为和walking形成并列关系，所以都使用—ing形式。
小题4:recycled 动词recycle回收，连用，与前面的主语garbage构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态，也就是使用过去分词的形式。
小题5:possibility 名词possibility可能性；构成固定句式There is no possibility that….不可能….
小题6:expectancy名词expectancy期待，这里的the life expectancy就是指寿命的预期。
小题7:unfortunately 副词unfortunately注意构词法，该词是由形容词fortunate转换而来。
小题8: homeless 本句中的homeless是一个形容词作宾语补足语，洪水让4百万人无家可归。
小题9: influential 形容词influential有影响力的；句意：他是当地政客里最有影响力的一个。
小题10:.contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…对…做出贡献。然后把名词contributions提前，形成被动语态的形式。
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。 |
举一反三
单词拼写 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空一词。
小题1:He was not going to hold his breath for her to _________（ 道歉 ）.
小题2:_________（ 好奇心 ）drove Wang Peng inside the restaurant.
小题3: Oliver asked Henry to listen to him _________（ 耐心地 ）.
小题4:The earth became so _________（ 猛烈的 ）that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
小题5:On the way to the station, he _________（ 闲聊 ）about their trip yesterday. |
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。
小题1:We were near the ________(边界)between France and Germany.
小题2:I will send one thousand lucky stars to you and let the good luck ________（围绕）you
小题3:There are many _______ (理论) about the origin of life.
小题4:It is generally accepted that smoking is _______ (有害的) to our health.
小题5:Do you want your vegetables cooked or________（生的）? |
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:A _____ (争吵) between good friends is a very unfortunate thing.
小题2:The car which _____（消耗）a lot of fuel was made in America.
小题3:I have read a _____ (传记) of Abraham Lincoln.
小题4:His_____（言论） were attacked in the newspaper
小题5:I"ve been invited to an _____ （亚洲人的）wedding.
小题6:The festival is _____(传统地) held in May. .
小题7:There is no conflict of _____ (根本的) interests among third world countries.
小题8:The travel company is _____（安排） a package tour to the international computer exhibition.
小题9:She _____ (承担) the organization of the whole scheme last year. .
小题10:They felt a lack of _____ （温暖）in his formal congratulatory speech |
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:The farmers have b________ a lot from the government’s support.
小题2:The story r________ me of my terrible experience in the coal mine.
小题3:There was a strong c________ about their wedding plans and everybody wondered.
小题4:Chinese scientist Chen Yu’ao was a__________ the Annual Fresnel Prize in 2013 because of his contribution in physics.
小题5:At the beginning, it was not immediately o_________ that water was fundamental to the development of life.
小题6:An a__________ doesn’t necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be anything that you have never experienced before.
小题7:There e___________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
小题8:Don’t be upset. There is no f________ on earth that does not end in parting.
小题9:They were s___________ by the police as they were entering the bank.
小题10:Some festivals, such as the Japanese Obon, are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the a___________, who might return either to help or to do harm. |
根据下面的语言提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
小题1:On one hand we (羡慕)his gift ,but on the other hand we distrust his judgment.
小题2:As for pollution ,we should take (措施) to prevent such things from happening again .
小题3:As we all know, everyone has his (强项) and weaknesses.
小题4:When I was in kindergarten, I was often (提醒)by my teachers to be polite to the adults.
小题5:Never take things without (允许),even if you know your friends is okay with it.
小题6:Before starting any body building program, you should (咨询)your doctor.
小题7:The two principal political parties have (联合)to form a government.
小题8:What you saw and did in Canada (给。。。留下印象) me a lot .
小题9:It is (有害的) to your stomach to eat too much at night .
小题10:We are expected to (集合) at the school gate at 9 am. tomorrow. |
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