阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]E-mail may be the most important, uni
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阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]E-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone．First of all, ____________．Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an e-mail message without difficulty．Secondly, it saves time and money．It costs nothing more than your time．No paper expense, no postage and no envelope expense．People also find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many respects to writing letters but avoids the annoyances of addressing envelopes, licking stamps, and trips to the mailbox．
[2] Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet, e-mail is the most common and perhaps the most powerful．Although friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms, instant messages, blogs, or other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory（听觉的）, as in video teleconferencing, e-mail will not disappear．Many people will prefer it because it is a non-visual and non-auditory form of communication．After all, we don’t see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone．
[3] E-mail is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet．It creates a psychological space in which pairs of people or groups of people communicate with each other．It creates a situation in which human relationships can be unfolded．
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 12 words）
小题2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．（no more than 4 words ）After people begin their relationship in chat room, e-mail plays the role of being a way to
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（no more than 6 words ）
小题4:What situation can the E-mail create? （no more than 9 words ）
小题5:What does the underlined word “ it ” （Paragraph 2） probably refer to ? （no more than 3 words ）
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答案
小题1:E-mail is an important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships．/ E-mail and its function.
小题2:deepen the communication。
小题3:it is easy to use。
小题4:A situation in which human relationships can unfold.
小题5:Video equipment. |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了电子邮件在人们生活中的重要作用以及它的优点。比如，任何会文字编辑的人都能毫不费力的使用邮件传递信息；除了费点时间外，电子邮件也给人们节省钱；此外电子邮件也不会透露个人住址等信息，安全性比较高。
小题1:E-mail is an important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships．/ E-mail and its function.。信息归纳题。文章第一段介绍了电子邮件的优点，在第二段介绍了它和其他通讯方式的差异，故全文主要介绍电子邮件及其功能，故文章中心是E-mail is an important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships．/ E-mail and its function。
小题2:deepen the communication。信息归纳题。文章第二段主要介绍了电子邮件在人们加深彼此的了解方面所起的作用，由此判断答案填deepen the communication。
小题3:it is easy to use。信息归纳题。根据下文内容可知此处列举电子邮件的好处之一是人们使用起来很方便，故答案填it is easy to use。
小题4:A situation in which human relationships can unfold。信息查找题。根据文章末段可知答案填It creates a situation in which human relationships can be unfolded．
小题5:Video equipment.。 信息推断题。根据上文内容Although friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms,…..visual and auditory（听觉的）, as in video teleconferencing,可以判断it 指代上文出现的视听等设备，故答案填Video equipment。 |
举一反三
[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
[2]The mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
小题2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
小题3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
小题5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will often become when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical． |
Though I don’t have much money, I always try to think positively. However, sometimes, I also feel depressed and sad when I think how others have more than me, so I hate thinking about money. When I was younger, I always wondered why money was so important. But as I get older, of course that changes.
Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I don’t.” He was respectful, saying, “OK, thank you.” Though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits.
I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn"t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, for it was cold outside. As I waited, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me with a tray（盘子）full of a few coins. I looked at him and smiled, “The hamburger and this hot chocolate are for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you. That’s very kind of you.”
No matter how hard your life is, there are always those whose life is harder. And it"s not always about happiness, but it’s about love. If you love someone, you’ll give them what they deserve because the greatest thing you can give is love.
小题1:Why does the writer hate thinking about money? (No more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why did the homeless man ask the writer for bottles? (No more than 11 words)
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小题3:How did the writer help the homeless man at last? (No more than 10 words)
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小题4:In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with those homeless persons?
(No more than 9 words)
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Many people run after goals that they hope will make them happy，but happiness is not always the final result.So how does one decide which goals will end in personal happiness and which will not？How do the things in life affect personal happiness?
The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life，which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness.It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists.There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking)，that bring them more success，greater health，increased life satisfaction, and other good things.If you became an optimist，it can mean that you became a very happy person，despite your circumstances，and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about.“If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better，it will become a selffulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side，even if they meet big problems on their way.”
Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full.All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them，rather than complaining what has gone badly.But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.
小题1:What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1]Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. However, you can receive better grades if you want. Yes, even students with average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here’s how:
[2]Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule of your time. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
[3]Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
[4]Skim before you read. Look over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve your comprehension as well.
[5]_____, Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material, too. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
[6]Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.
[7]There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Improving your studying habits will improve your grades.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:What should you do if you fail a test?(no more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题4:According to the passage, how can an average student improve his/her grades?(no more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “it”(line 4, paragraph 5)probably refer to?(no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________ |
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
Poverty today is a major global issue. Although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. Poverty can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. Given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile, they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished ,which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小题1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?(No more than 5words)
________________________________________________________________________.
小题2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?(No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________.
小题3:What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(Open)
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