The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great infl

The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great infl

题型:不详难度:来源:
The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influnce on the whole world.
A.theyB.itC.whichD.what

答案
B
解析

试题分析:金融危机以及它所带来的灾难”对整个世界造成了很大影响。整个句子的主语是the financial crisis and the suffering,the suffering后面引导一个定语从句。定语从句先行词是the suffering,在定语从句里充当的是cause这个词的宾语,用which或that,可以省略。而主语其实是the financial,但是为了避免重复,在定语从句里用代词“it”来替代“the financial”。所以整个定语从句真正缺少的是句子的主语“it”,而which这个引导词则省略了。
点评:但是需要注意一点:在定语从句当中,如果先行词充当的是定语从句的宾语,那么关系代词是可以省略的。本题就是一个典型。在作定语从句的题时,必须搞清楚先行词在定语从句中充当的句子成分是什么,才能进行正确的选择。
举一反三
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