Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values
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Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness. Research shows that hugs have more positive effects on children and adults than just some encouraging words and a smiling face. Giving our child a hug on various occasions can make a world of difference in our young learner"s lives.
On the first day of school, giving a hug coupled with a few calming breaths just might help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears." By the way’ giving hugs for the first full week wouldn"t hurt either. Hugs are relatively inexpensive and apparently very healthy.
It"s the day of the class play and your kid is not so confident about saying a few words as a wild turkey in front of an audience. Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident.
Usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressed and may stay up. Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story or singing their favorite song may help them have a good sleep.
Besides, according to Intelligence Quotient Development in Children on eHow.com, "A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a child"s language skills. Make sure your child gets plenty of hugs and kisses and hears positive and encouraging words from you."
Sometimes we get caught up in teaching, parenting, providing, and protecting our children that we forget to hug them. If there"s one thing your child or student may need from you to help adapt their behavior or improve their IQ, it may just be something as simple as a hug.
A positive hug could change the course of the day for you both when you least expect it. So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!
Title
| The Positive Effect of Hugs
| Introduction
| Hugging 小题1: positive messages, and it can make the children"s world different.
| Benefits
| ◇Helping children 小题2:fears
| ■Giving a hug and whispering to 小题3:_ them down
| ◇Building 小题4:
| ■Hugging with a few words of小题5:_
| Relieving 小题6:
| ■Hugging 小题7: and reading bedtime stories or singing their favorite songs
| ◇Improving children"s language skills and IQ positively
| ■Creating a caring and inspiring (83)小题8:_
with plenty of hugs, kisses and encouraging words
■小题9: to give children a hug out of a tight schedule
| Conclusion
| A positive hug to children can be of great benefit to both the giver and the小题10:
|
|
答案
小题1:conveys/expresses
小题2:overcome/conquer
小题3:calm
小题4:confidence
小题5:encouragement
小题6:stress
小题7:Tightly
小题8:environment
小题9:Remembering
小题10:receiver |
解析
小题1:conveys/expresses
【试题解析】同义词转换/原词再现。根据文章第二句It expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness.可知拥抱可以表示爱，赞许，感觉和原谅等等不同的价值观。所填之词必须指：表示，传达。故convey/express正确。注意第三人称单数形式。
小题2:overcome/conquer
【试题解析】原词再现。根据第二段1,2行help your little learner overcome "The First Day Fears."可以把克服恐惧感。
小题3:calm
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段可知一个拥抱加上一些鼓励的话能够让孩子从恐惧中平静下来，故使用动词calm。
小题4:confidence
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二行Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words just might help them feel more confident可知拥抱和一些鼓励性的话语让他们感觉更为自信。原文中是形容词，表格里需要使用名词。
小题5:encouragement
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段Giving a hug coupled with a few encouraging words把其中的a few encouraging words转换成a few words of encouragement。
小题6:stress
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第4段第一句Usually, bedtime is the most frightening time of the day for most kids，who feel very stressed and may stay up.可知睡觉是孩子第一天孩子最害怕的时间。他们会感觉到压力，拥抱可以缓解他们的压力。原文里的形容词，表格里需要名词。
小题7:tightly
【试题解析】词性转换。根据第四段Giving a tight hug coupled with reading their favorite story原文里是形容词tight，表格里需要的是副词tightly来修饰动词。
小题8: environment
【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第二句A caring yet inspiring environment is always helpful in promoting a child"s language skills可知拥抱可以创造出一个很好的环境。
小题9:Remembering
【试题解析】词形转换。根据So remember to hug your children often and put emotion behind it and really mean it!可知要给孩子一个拥抱，让他们勇敢面对一切。表格里要使用动名词的形式，前面这一列都是动名词的形式。
小题10:receiver
【试题解析】总结归纳。本题所填之词要和前面的give对应，形成giver and receiver. |
举一反三
A few things to do during weekends
to improve your life
Weekend at last! Something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work. Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends.
Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽) lately. Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. 小题1: Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them.
小题2: Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress you’ve put on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that?
Laugh, laugh and laugh again. You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever.小题3: For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthen your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack.
Express appreciation. 小题4: Be grateful for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe.
There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 小题5:.| A．Apply the “no technology” rule. | | B．Pause and pay attention to your thoughts. | | C．Friendship is the best source of happiness. | | D．Don’t call them only when you need them. |
E. Put them into practice and you’ll beat the Monday Blues.
F. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways.
G. This is something you should be doing every day, not only on weekends. |
Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. 小题1: Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.
America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 小题2: This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.
Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 小题3: It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.
Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips. 小题4:
Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin"s design to other car-makers.
小题5: He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.| A．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt. | | B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life. | | C．The design joined the straps next to the hip. | | D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin"s invention of the belt. |
E. Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone.
F. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.
G. Claghorn called his invention a safety belt. |
Tim: Hi, Susan. I"ve been wondering when I"d run into you. What are busy with?
Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. I"m buying some Christmas gifts for those 小题1: work with me, but it"s really 小题2: headache?
Tim: Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider 小题3: (divide) them into different groups. Who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you do not know well 小题4: see pretty much daily.
Susan: OK, then 小题5: should I do?
Tim: For the friends, you want to buy 小题6: personal gifts. Chocolate, for example.
Susan: This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is 小题7: a diet.
Tim: Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think the gift that you know your friend likes.
Susan: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep 小题8:(health). What about others?
Tim: You can send them cards.
Susan: Christmas cards?
Tim: Yes, you can afford them. More 小题9: (important), it reminds them that you"re thinking of them.
Susan: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You 小题10: (help) me out. |
Flash Mob: The Pop Culture
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs (暴民)? 小题1: Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate.
A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. 小题2: At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive.
Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy’s department store. More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macy’s department store, gathering around an expensive carpet. Following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds. 小题3:
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. 小题4: They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
小题5: People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to use negative words.
Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory. | A．Don’t be confused by their name. | | B．People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities. | | C．The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. | | D．Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change their gathering place. |
E.A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.
F.The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people.
G.Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction. |
Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let"s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn"t e naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life, we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. 小题1:
小题2: Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.
When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. 小题3: so work to stay present and be mindful of the cur- rent moment to find more joy and fulfillment.
When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life ,we are likely to be less satisfied. Social parisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others. but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. 小题4:
When you focus on your big ambitions and future goals, you might neglect the daily pleasures that surround you. 小题5: Stay present and focus on the task you"re undertaking at the moment .Don"t let the life pass you by because you"re always on the go and distracted by ambitions.
Practice looking at life through the lens(镜头) of contentment and it will bee more natural.| A．Learn to create chances to achieve your goal. | | B． What you should do is to put yourself in a good mood. | | C． Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are. | | D．Focus on what you are thankful for. |
E. What happened in the past is done and gone.
F. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.
G. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. |
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