文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
题型：不详难度：来源：
文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters—on other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time on my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder. |
答案
小题1:on改成in
小题2:make前加to
小题3:did改为do
小题4:family改为home
小题5:on改成to
小题6:subject改为subjects
小题7:a改为the
小题8:划掉talk与together之间的about。此题考查动词的用法。talk about的意思是“谈论某事”，后接名词或代词。
小题9:and改为or
小题10:What改为How |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍作者是一个独生子女，父母非常爱她，但是对她的学校要求很严格，作者认为她和父母交流的很少。
小题1:考查词组：in other words换句话说。on改成in
小题2:在can和make之间加to。此题考查动词不定式的用法。to make sure that…在句中作目的状语。
小题3:此题考查动词时态。根据全篇的时态可以确定这里应用一般现在时did改为do
小题4:此题考查单词的词义。at home的意思是“在家”。family的意思是“家庭”。family改为home
小题5:devote all my time to my studies所有的时间都投入到学习中，on改成to
小题6:此题考查名词的数。all后接可数名词复数。subject改为subjects
小题7:此题考查冠词的基本用法。在same前一般用定冠词the。a改为the
小题8:划掉talk与together之间的about。此题考查动词的用法。talk about的意思是“谈论某事”，后接名词或代词。
小题9:此题考查连词的用法。这个句子的意思是“这看上去似乎我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人”。在visitor和guest选取其一。and改为or
小题10:此题考查副词的用法。这句话的意思是“我想知道其他家里的情况是什么样的”。 What改为How |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将此题的答案写在答题纸上！)
How to Avoid Weight Gain Over Holidays
Do you love the holidays, but hate the pounds that follow? You are not alone. Holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. Many people are worried about their weight. 小题1: Whether you are celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, regard eating as a time for tasting a variety of foods. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:
Don’t skip meals.
Before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. 小题2:
Control portions.
Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up.” 小题3:Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing so will make it less tempting (吸引人的) to be eating constantly as your appetite is inspired by the sight of food.
Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
Fill up beforehand with water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. Or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you feel full.
Stick to physical activity.
_小题4:A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off additional calories.
_小题5:_ Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dressing or butter.| A．This may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious food. | | B．You had better turn your attention away from delicious foods. | | C．With proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. | | D．You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. |
E. Avoid high-fat foods.
F. Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays.
G. You’d better remember the Dos and Don’ts for keeping fit and slim. |
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some seemingly unbeatable challenges in their lives. Some have lost their jobs and some have __ 小题1:___ (fail) marriages. All too many have health problems.
I don’t know if it is desperation __小题2:___ causes them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But __小题3:___ is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopeless. They expect answers to get them back __小题4:___ their feet again.
I have often struggled with what to say, ___小题5:___ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like “Things will get better!”
Now , being thought of __小题6:___ a source of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even __小题7:___ (many) people contacting me.
So what do I say? “Begin again.”
It sounds too simple, __小题8:___ it is indeed the answer. All life __小题9:___(challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for __小题10:___(begin). |
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ____小题1:_____
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. ____小题2:_____ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. _____小题3:_____ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. _____小题4:_____ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
_____小题5:_____ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.| A．The writer should have a better communicating skill. | | B．Such communication between unequals must be possible. | | C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily. | | D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding. |
E. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.
G. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment. |
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mark: I’m so glad a Taco Bells is going to open at the corner of the street next week.
Dora: 小题1:
Mark: What? I really cannot believe this! Don’t you know Taco Bells? It is said to be the most visited drive-in fast food restaurant in the world.
Dora: I don’t go to fast food restaurants. I cook. 小题2:
Mark: The French fries.
Dora: 小题3: I never eat fries.
Mark: I love French fries. And I think many people around the world love French fries.
Dora: 小题4:
Mark: Because there are hundreds of Taco Bells fast food restaurants all over the world in more than 20 different countries.
Dora: 小题5: | A．Is it a toy store? | | B．Why do you say so? | | C．Fries make people overweight. | | D．I prefer Chinese food to French food. |
E. So what is this restaurant most famous for?
F. People are aware of the harm of fast food.
G. Anyway, I think people should eat less fast food. |
Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her _______. | A．range | B．certainty | C．reach | D．contact |
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