We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us do
题型：不详难度：来源：
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 小题1: .
So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”
Cheep up! 小题2: . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 小题3: . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 小题4: . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 小题5: . | A．It doesn’t have to be that bad. | | B．Take several deep breaths after your speech. | | C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. | | D．Say what you have to say and then stop. |
E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:F
小题4:D
小题5:G |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议。要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等。
小题1:总结句：后面的段落里面讲解的是怎么做好的演讲的建议。选C
小题2:细节题：从后面的句子：Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知是没有那么糟糕。选A，
小题3:推理题：从后面的句子;Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.可知是别忽略了观众。选F
小题4:考查上下文衔接：前面是：Be brief可知是D：该说的说，然后停下来。
小题5:考查上下文衔接：前面是You’re not convinced yet? 可知要读者试一试。选G |
举一反三
文章共有10处错误。每句最多两处。多者从第11处起不计分。
1. 增加：缺词处加∧，并在下面写出该词。
2. 删除：多余的词用╲划掉。
3. 修改：错词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave in studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go: “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet us curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As for a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key to success. |
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 小题1:________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 小题2:________ too little.”
His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn"t pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 小题3:________ not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very 小题4:________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.
Nick"s guests, 小题5:________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 小题6:________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 小题7:________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn"t 小题8:________ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 小题9:________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 小题10:________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” |
| Grace, like many renters, is tired of renting. 小题1: .reason is that her annual rent keeps going up. Every year her landlord raises the rent by five percent. Another reason is her neighbors. She finds it hard to get 小题2: well with them. “ New neighbours always seem to care less about other people’s feelings than the ones小题3: moved out,”she said, “My first neighbour liked closing his door loudly; I always knew when he came home or left home. _小题4: he moved out, a saxophonist moved in. He practiced two hours every day. On Saturday his friends小题5: come over and I’ d get to listen to a whole band. I once called the police, 小题6: they said saxophone playing was permitted in apartments for up to four hours小题7:day, they told me I was lucky that the guy was 小题8:playing two hours!” |
How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we arc in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life．Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner．If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment．
Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress．A barber today does not cut a boy"s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did．The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we arc constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we arc odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion．Take hats for example- In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside．In recent times, President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example．
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion．In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable．After World War Ⅱ , they dropped to ankle length．Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion．After a few more years, skirts became longer again．
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be．It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reason, you can dress as you tike or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion．The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses．
小题1:What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us? （No more than 2 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example? （No more than 14 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts? （No more than 8 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why are jeans so popular according to the writer? （No more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________ |
---Do you know why Jeff resigned from the firm?
---He held out for higher wages, but was _____ in the end.| A．put down | B．broke down | C．cut down | D．turned down |
|
最新试题
热门考点