It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 3
题型：不详难度：来源：
It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.| A．suffering | B．suffer | C．suffered | D．are suffering |
|
答案
| A |
解析
试题分析：考查现在分词做定语：句意：据报道我们国家遭遇严重的空气污染在国家标准以上30%的城市到2030年要努力达到标准。这里是定语修饰cities，cities和suffer heavy air pollution是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，选A。
点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 |
举一反三
Whatever amount you decided to ______, be certain that the money will be put to good use.| A．exchange | B．calculate | C．donate | D．distribute |
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任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy(感情移入)，the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
But there is another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example---and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good social skills---including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
What’s the best way to develop empathy? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. In addition, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
Title
| Empathy
| Situation
| A小题1:_____drop of empathy among college students in the past decade.
| 小题2:______of empathy dropping
| ◆Having less face-to-face小题3:__________
◆Showing no 小题4:__________among people in TV programs
| Importance of empathy
| ◆Being vital for social小题5:_________
◆Making小题6: _______ more likely to have high self-respect
◆小题7:_________one’s loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear
◆Indicating you can be a good leader
| 小题8:______to develop empathy
| ◆To be a good 小题9:________
◆To work as a volunteer
◆To 小题10:_________a club, share feelings with your family or care for a pet
|
|
Today, I’m going to share a story with you. A king had a wise advisor 小题1:______ best advice for the king was, “Everything happens for the good”.One day the King went hunting and injured 小题2:_______ by shooting an arrow at his own foot. He asked the advisor what he thought about the accident. The advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good”. This time the King was really angry and ordered 小题3: _________(put) his advisor into prison.
The King later went on a hunting trip 小题4:_________ the advisor this time. The King was then captured by some cannibals（食人者）. He was taken to the cannibals" camp 小题5:_________ he was to be the evening meal for the cannibals. Before putting him into the cooking pot he 小题6:_________(inspect) thoroughly. The cannibals saw 小题7:________ wound on the King’s foot and decided to throw him back into the jungle. According to the cannibals" tradition, they would not eat anything that was 小题8:________ (perfect). The King suddenly realized 小题9:________ his advisor said was true. The advisor also escaped death because if he 小题10:__________(not be) in prison, he would have followed the King on the hunting trip, and would have ended up in the cooking pot. |
根据中文提示完成句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
小题1:Cultural differences _______ ________ _______ ________ (对……有影响)business and personal lives.
小题2:With months and years going by, his hard work and diligence finally ______ ______（得到好结果）.
小题3:______ ______ ______ ______ （有可能）no doctor can bring him back to life.
小题4:They kept in touch with each other ______ ______ ______ （通过）mobile phone.
小题5:I ______ ______ ______ ______ （把我的成功归功于）my teachers. |
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times．Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day．So, getting up early is of great importance to us all．
In fact, morning is the best time of a day．In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions．Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day．If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier．Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early．However, if we get up late, we"ll probably have to do everything in a great hurry．
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it．If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点：
2．然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
（1）你喜欢早起还是晚起? 为什么？
（2）你的父母或教师有何看法？
（3）你如何看待他们的看法？
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子：
【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 |
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