Day after day you are glued to your computer screen. You cannot get enough of on
题型：不详难度：来源：
Day after day you are glued to your computer screen. You cannot get enough of online games, net shopping or cyber surfing. Your social life gets worse, and so does your health. Chances are that you are addicted to the Internet and you need counseling.
On November 8, an Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) diagnostic manual（诊断手册）was approved by a group of psychologists in China, who agreed that Internet addiction is a mental disease. According to a report on Xinhuanet.com, the manual for the first time gives a clear time standard for diagnosing IAD, saying that surfing the Internet for more than six hours a day, not for the purpose of studying or working, and having done so for less than three months, might be a symptom of IAD.
Addiction symptoms vary
Besides the long online time, some other symptoms would also help doctors diagnose IAD patients, such as having a strong desire for the Internet and feeling physical discomfort, becoming easily angry, being unable to concentrate on things or finding it difficult to sleep if unable to get online.
Apart from these conditions, other symptoms are also listed in the manual. If a net surfer cannot get out of the virtual world of Web games, which has already affected his/her capability to study or work, or he/she feels little interest in doing anything but jumping online or is afraid to communicate with others, he/she is also considered to be an IAD sufferer.
According to the World Health Organization, mental disease sufferers have two major characteristics: they bring suffering to both themselves and their families, and their abilities to be involved in social activities are affected.
Mental illness stigma（污名）
However, it has resulted in a backlash（反对）from the public, due to the fact that mental disease is a very sensitive term to Chinese.
Many netizens dropped comments expressing their doubts about the manual, saying that they could not accept they might be suffering from mental illness just because they spent too much time on the Internet.
Experts said there is a misunderstanding of the manual. Explaining that IAD sufferers are not “crazy people”, they call on society at large to change their understanding of mental disease. Mental disease covers a wide range of psychological or behavioral problems, such as depression.
New Solutions to Internet Addiction
|
Information about IAD
| Problem:
Internet addiction makes your social life and 小题1:_____ get worse.
Standard for diagnosing IAD:
Internet addiction is a 小题2:_____ disease when you surf the Internet more than six hours a day for less than three months not to小题3:_____ or work.
|
小题4:___addiction symptoms
| They are
eager to surf the Internet, physically uncomfortable, easy to be angry, unable to concentrate or 小题5:_____ to sleep.
unable to get out of the 小题6:_____ world of Web games, not 小题7:_____ in doing anything else or afraid to communicate with others.
| 小题8:___on mental illness
| Many netizens regard mental disease as a very 小题9: _____ term.
Experts think it necessary to 小题10: _____ mental disease because it covers a wide range.
|
|
答案
小题1:health
小题2:mental
小题3:study
小题4:Various
小题5:difficult/ hard
小题6:virtual
小题7:interested
小题8:Comments/ Opinions
小题9:sensitive
小题10:understand |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:原词重现：从第一段的句子：Your social life gets worse, and so does your health. 可知答案是health
小题2:原词重现：从第二段的句子：who agreed that Internet addiction is a mental disease. 可知答案是mental
小题3:词性转化：从第二段的句子：not for the purpose of studying or working, 可知将studying改成study
小题4:词性转化：从第三段的句子：Addiction symptoms vary，可知vary要改成Various
小题5:原词重现：从第四段的句子：being unable to concentrate on things or finding it difficult to sleep if unable to get online. 可知答案是difficult/ hard
小题6:原词重现：从第五段的句子：If a net surfer cannot get out of the virtual world of Web games, which has already affected his/her capability to study or work,virtual
小题7:词性转化：从第五段的句子：or he/she feels little interest in doing anything but jumping online or is afraid to communicate with others,可知interest改成interested
小题8:原词重现：从第九段的句子：Many netizens dropped comments expressing their doubts about the manual,可知填Comments/ Opinions
小题9:原词重现：从第八段的句子：due to the fact that mental disease is a very sensitive term to Chinese.
可知答案是sensitive
小题10:词性转化：从最后一段的句子：they call on society at large to change their understanding of mental disease.understand
点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 |
举一反三
It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the e of the小题1:
garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. seems 小题2:
amazing that at my age I am still (健康) enough to cycle 20 kilometers in 小题3:
An afternoon. It’s my b in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think小题4:
my long and active life must be to(由于) the healthy life I live. 小题5:
This brings me to the real (原因) for my letter, my dear grandson. 小题6:
Your mother tells me that you started s some time ago and now you find 小题7:
it difficult to give it . Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking 小题8:
and how tough to s . You see, during adolecence 小题9:
I a smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 小题10: |
Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them. 小题1:
One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family. 小题2:
Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square. 小题3: This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain.
小题4: Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.
Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. 小题5:
One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.| A．Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves. | | B．Rabbits are also valuable for their fur. | | C．Or you can tie the containers to the wire. | | D．Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat. |
E. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.
F. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.
G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment. |
短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot．I was in great pain at that moment but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over． Although I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn"t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates． As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse．Now I know I am wrong．We can tell other our need for help and accept their help．Someday we can help him in return．In this way, we can get along with each other happy and peacefully． |
Radioactive(放射性的) pollution can be said to be the emission(排放) of radioactive substance into air, water or land due to human activities in the form of radioactive waste. Radioactive waste is usually the product of nuclear fission(核裂变), which is widely used in nuclear power stations and nuclear weapons.
The radioactivity of nuclear waste decreases with time. That means the waste needs to be separated from the reach of living beings until it no longer causes a threat to living beings. This time period may take from days to months and to years depending upon the radioactive nature of the waste.
Radioactive pollution that is spread through the earth’s atmosphere is called ‘fallout’. Nuclear pollution began to attract people’s attention during the World War II period when the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union started conducing nuclear tests. The best example of fallout is the nuclear bomb attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 by the United States of America during World War II. As a result of the bomb attack, nearly 225,000 people died within 5 years of the attack due to the radiation effects and cancer.
In land and water, the major source of radioactive pollution remains with the nuclear fuel cycle(核燃料循环). The nuclear fuel cycle is used in nuclear power stations and extraction(提炼) of materials from nuclear substance, where the pollutants are left behind after the useful material has been extracted.
The effects of radioactive pollution were first reported in the early 20th century when people working in uranium mines(铀矿井) suffered from skin burn and cancer. The effects vary from one individual to another. Exposed to radioactive radiations for a long time, living beings may suffer from the damage to the DNA cells, which results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death.
In a word, since every coin has its two sides, it’s a good idea to prevent from its disadvantages while making full use of its advantages.
Title
| Radioactive Pollution and Its Effects
| 小题1: of radioactive pollution
| * It is the emission of radioactive substance.
* Its waste is the product of nuclear fission.
| The decrease of the radioactivity
| * It decreases as time 小题2: by.
* The waste needs to be 小题3: from living beings until it no longer does 小题4: to living beings.
* The time period of the decrease小题5: on the radioactive nature of the waste.
| The 小题6: of radioactive pollution
| * In 1945, the nuclear bomb attack caused 225,000 小题7: .
* In the early 20th, the miners suffered from skin burn and cancer and the effects are 小题8: .
* A long 小题9: to radioactive radiations can damage the DNA cells.
| Conclusion
| * We should小题10: its disadvantages and make full use of its advantages.
|
|
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Tom,
Last year I take a part-time job in the international camp for children. I have been telling one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. Why not to join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleep in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funs. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting, reply to me soon.
Yours,
Jack |
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