短文改错I used to feeling pressured to do well in exams. I was such afraid of fallin
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短文改错
I used to feeling pressured to do well in exams. I was such afraid of falling behind that I kept thinking about studying every minute of the day. The pressure makes me out of breath. To my disappointed, the more worried I was about my studies, the less effective I became. Later, I realized I just took pressure too serious. So I tried taking things easy by taking part in various activity out of class, enjoying music and even daydreaming about fun things.
To my delight, this worked! Gradually，I became more anxious about exams and began to take pleasure in my studies. Pressure cannot avoided. What counts is how to deal with properly, but above all, how to turn it into pleasure or challenge. |
答案
小题1:feeling →feel
小题2:such →so
小题3:makes →made
小题4:disappointed→ disappointment
小题5:serious →seriously
小题6:activity →activities
小题7:more → less
小题8:cannot后加be
小题9:with 后加it
小题10: but →and |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:feeling →feel 固定都used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to后面接动词原形。
小题2: such →so 后面的afraid是形容词，应该使用so来修饰。
小题3:makes →made 本文描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
小题4:disappointed→ disappointment 固定搭配to one’s …后面接名词形式。
小题5:serious →seriously 用副词seriously修饰动词短语take pressure。
小题6:activity →activities 前面有形容词various各种各样的，说明后面要使用复数形式。
小题7:more → less 上下文串联，我对考试不太焦虑，并且以学习为乐。
小题8:cannot后加be 本句是被动语态，指压力不可能被避免，情态动词后面接动词原形be。
小题9:with 后加it 动词短语deal with后面要接宾语，这里的it指代pressure。
小题10:but →and 上下文之间是并列顺接关系。重要的是如何处理压力，并且最重要的是如何转换成快乐和挑战。
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
完成句子，每空只填一词。
小题1:但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
But ______ _____ _____ _______ _______ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
小题2:有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖,造成严重破坏。
Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, ________ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿.
小题3:因为接触到这种化学物质，这些动物死亡了。
The animals have died ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿ coming into contact with this chemical.
小题4:她对电脑游戏的兴趣现在在下降。
Her interest in computer games is now _____ _____ _________．
小题5:任何在医院纵火的人都要受到惩罚。
Whoever ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ the hospital will be punished. |
Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control — hard to find just when you want it most. Whether you’re trying to lose weight, stop smoking, get to the gym regularly，developing your sense of willpower is an important part of changing any behavior. ___小题1:__. But there are ways to increase your willpower.
Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Establish one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan for achieving it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t stretch yourself too thin. __小题2:__.
Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. __小题3:__ . If you are trying to kick a caffeine habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of vowing never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements that will pave the way toward a larger one. These successes help your willpower grow.
__小题4:__. Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have increased sharply, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? __小题5:__. | A．Change your environment to change your life | | B．Real success takes time. | | C．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. | | D．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower. |
E. Improve your willpower by a support network.
F. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.
G. Focus on one goal at a time. |
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there lived a man who was such lazy that no job was fit him. In order to make a living he went to the neighbor of his for help one day. The neighbor advised to him to be a grave caretaker as it is the easiest job one could find. The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker. And to everybody’s surprise he gave up his job three days before he got it. “It’s unfair.” He said to the neighbor angry. “In the grave all the others are lying still when I am the only one who has to stand.” |
根据句子的意思和所提供的汉语，补充句子，使句子通顺完整。
小题1:他日夜工作以还清债务。
He worked to pay off the debt.
小题2:我急切盼望你的回信。
I’ m your reply.
小题3:他考试作弊，怎么没受到惩罚呢？
How did he cheating in the exams?
小题4:Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will ________ ________some day. (出现)
小题5:The race was so close that everyone was ________ ________ ________ at the finish. (屏住呼吸)
小题6:He couldn’t ________ ________ his foolish mistake. (作出解释)
小题7:经济危机首先在美国爆发。
The economic crisis ________ ________ first in the United States.
小题8:I must ________ ________ this morning and do the cleaning. (安下心来) |
Homework is a bridge that joins schools and parents. For teachers, homework is an effective way to provide additional instruction through practice. __小题1:__. Through it, parents can observe their children’s education and express a positive attitude towards their children’s education. As children grow older, homework and the amount of time engaged in homework increase in importance.
Through practice and participation in learning tasks, homework can improve children’s achievement. Thus, it would be expected that if homework were completed accurately, not only would children’s general knowledge and grades improve but they would also increase mastery of basic study skills. __小题2:__.
Homework can provide other benefits. When children bring an assignment（功课）home, gather and organize necessary materials to complete the assignment, return the assignment and receive a grade, they strengthen their sense of responsibility. _小题3:__. When completing homework, they will plan how long they should spend on one subject.
__小题4:__. When parents become involved in the homework that kids bring from school, they are given a chance to communicate with their kids on what is happening in their school lives. A lot can be learned by parents when they sit beside their kids as they do their homework.
Finally, although we often do not consider that homework serves a school administrative（管理的）role, it offers schools an opportunity to let parents know what their children are learning. __小题5:__. Homework can also fulfill an administrative role in helping schools achieve their overall job of improving students’ achievement.
For parents, homework serves as a window.
Meanwhile, they also improve their time management.
Reading, writing, spelling and mathematics are included.
Homework is actually a good way to improve family communication.
Thus, homework can play a role by keeping parents informed about class activities. |
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