根据汉语完成句子。小题1:在美国省略介词的地方，英国人会使用介词。The British use prepositions__(1)____ Americans - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

根据汉语完成句子。小题1:在美国省略介词的地方，英国人会使用介词。The British use prepositions(1)__ Americans

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根据汉语完成句子。
小题1:在美国省略介词的地方，英国人会使用介词。
The British use prepositions__(1)____ Americans sometimes ___(2)____ them.
小题2:于是面具的使用就受到了法律条文的限制，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。
The use of masks was limited by laws, the first of ___(3)__ ___(4)__ back to the fourteenth century.
小题3:这两种变体的另两个不同之处是拼写和发音。
The other two areas__(5)___ which the two varieties _(6)___ are spelling and pronunciation.
小题4:很多路况都不好，事故频繁发生。
Many roads are in bad ___(7)____and accidents are ____(8)_____.
小题5:但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人***通标志看作是理所当然的事情。
But often they just pass by,__(9)_____ the human traffic____(10)____for granted.
小题6:最后一次经历给他带来了深刻的影响。
This last experience has a ___(11)__ ___(12)____on Timoteo.
小题7:但我说服了他帮我的忙，找到了他们拴在汽船另一边的小船。
But I _____(13)__ him to help me, and we found the men’s boat ____(14)___ to the others side of steamboat.
小题8:当他听到这些话时，吉姆惊慌失措并跑向木筏。
When he heard these words, Jim __(15)____ and ran to the ___(16)_____.
小题9:他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年的时候就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里洲的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。
He left school early and as an adolescent, _____(17)____ to make his fortune in South American, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, ______(18)_____ New Orleans.
小题10:尽管没有人清楚地看到这个神秘怪物的真面目，但当地一个摄影师薛俊林声称，怪物的头看起来像马头。
Although no one really got a clear look at the___(19)____creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, ____(20)___ that its head looked like a horse.

答案

小题1:where；omit
小题2:which；dates
小题3:in；differ
小题4:condition/ state；frequent
小题5:taking；signal
小题6:profound/deep；effect./ influence
小题7:persuaded；tied
小题8:panicked；raft
小题9:determined；for
小题10:mysterious；claimed

解析

试题分析：
小题1:考查连词及动词。where引导的地点状语从句，它在从句中作状语。omit省略，因为这里是说通常的情况下，所以用现在时。
小题2:考查动词短语及定语从句。先行词是laws， which可以引导非限制性定语从句。date back to 追溯到,是固定短语，因为主语是the first是第三人称故用dates.
小题3:考查介词及动词。two areas 是先行词，which关系词；in用在which前，表示在这两个区域；two varieties是主语，复数，故用differ是动词。
小题4:考查名词及形容词。in bad condition/ state路况不好，是固定短语；frequent是形容词，在这里作表语。
小题5:考查非谓语动词及名词。they与take之间是主动关系，故用taking；the human traffic signal人***通标志，是固定短语。
小题6:考查形容词及固定短语。profound/deep深刻的，是形容词来修饰名词；have an effect./ influence on给……带来影响。
小题7:考查动词及非谓语动词。根据found 可知这事发生在过去，所以用persuaded；这里boat 与tie之间是被动关系，故用tied.
小题8:考查动词及名词。根据heard可知这事发生在过去，故用 panicked；raft“木筏”,是名词。
小题9:考查非谓语动词及介词。这里是非谓语动词，sb be determined,如果是非谓语动词就用determined；set off from +地点1+for+地点2，表示离开地点1去地点2，是固定短语。
小题10:考查形容词及动词。mysterious是形容词，来修饰名词；根据got可知事情发生在过去，故用 claimed.
点评：主要考查考生的对于基础知识的掌握程度，考查单词，短语、动词、非谓语动词及句型等。考生要想得高分必须靠平时的积累。在做题时要会活学活用。

举一反三

根据文章意思，从方框内选十个词并用其适当的形式填空完成下列文章。（请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上 ,一空一词。）

Jim used to have a 1 job as a chef. He always gets along well with others due to his generous __ 2_ . But this happy life was nearly destroyed. Two years ago, Jim had a terrible accident at a crossroads which is busy 3 at rush hours. Because of an 4 driver who didn’t get the driving license, Jim was terribly injured. Luckily, he survived the accident. After that Jim realized that it’s 5 _ for everyone to observe the traffic rules. He then 6 for a post as a human traffic signal and takes up his place in the street 7 the traffic every day. Sometimes he stops people who don’t 8 the rules; Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are 9 to him. Thanks to Jim’s effort, the death toll here has dropped to zero in __10 .

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根据汉语完成句子。（请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号的横线上，一空一词。）
小题1:他昨天声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
He __________ to have seen a round black creature __________ quickly through the water yesterday.
小题2:他们说水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
They say that the __________ lake is __________ to be able to __________ such large living creatures.
小题3:当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。
The gorge __________ __________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.
小题4:块块巨石形象各异，条条之流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。
Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the river __________ its legend, and every hill was __________ __________ the past.
小题5:远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造山峡大坝，开发长江资源”。
On a distant mountain was a sign __________ 20-foot __________. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it __________.
小题6:你永远想不到她。一个人带大五个孩子所遇到的困难。
You can never imagine the difficulty she had __________ up five children all by herself.
小题7:这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构传入英国英语。
It has also __________ __________ lots of American words and structures __________ into British English.
小题8:对于美国人来说，情况稍微好些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚.韦伯斯特的人，一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。
For Americans things are a little bit easier, __________ __________ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who __________ from Yale University in 1778.
小题9:萧伯纳有这样的评论：英国及美国这两个国家被共同的语言所区分。
Gorge Bernard Shaw made the famous __________ __________ the British and The Americans are two nations divided by a common language.
小题10:两个国家境内的口音差异可能和两国之间的口音差异一样大。
There is probably __________ much __________ of pronunciation __________ the two countries as __________ them.
小题11:在旅游界有一种说法：所有游客都被敲竹杠。
There is a saying in the travel trade __________ all tourists are __________ __________.
小题12:《初级拼写》建议简化英语单词的拼写。
The Elementary Spelling Book suggested __________ the spelling of English words.

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请将下列方框里所列词汇的正确形式填到短文中，每空限一词，不能重复使用。

depend important similar contribute mean
pronunciation differ strength end up attend

We can see the 1) __________ between American English British English but they are different sometimes. Many students want to know about the 2) __________ between American English and British English.
At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America became a (an) 3) __________ country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about "fall".
Today, most British people talk about "autumn", but Americans still talk abut "fall". In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess" 4) __________ "I think", just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, 5) __________ with different words. For example, the British took "typhoon" from Chinese, while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words "colour", "centre" and "traveller" are spelt "color", "center" and "traveler" in American English. Except for spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
They are also different in the spoken language. For example, Americans say dance /dæns/, and in southern England they say /dɑːns/. In America they 6) p__________ not /nɑt/; in southern England they say /nɔt/. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any trouble in understanding each other.

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CHENGDU, Sept. 25 (Xinhua) -- China’s top legislator Wu Bangguo on Tuesday met with foreign guests 1) __________ the 13th Western China International Fair (WCIF) on exchanges and cooperation.
Wu, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, called on Bangladesh and Macedonia to 2) __________ cooperation with China on the development of western China.
While meeting with Abdul Hamid, speaker of the Bangladesh National Assembly, Wu said that China attaches 3) __________ to developing relations with Bangladesh.
Wu also met with Dmitry Mezentsev, chairman of the entrepreneur committee of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as well as the secretary-general-in-waiting of the SCO.
The SCO has become an important organization in safeguarding regional security and promoting common development, and China has made great 4) __________ to the SCO’s development, Mezentsev said, calling on member states to make joint efforts to promote the organization’s development.
The guests were invited to attend the 13th WCIF, which opened on Tuesday in Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符合（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线（__），并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard working. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

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