根据短文内荞，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空A处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。Make the right choicesWhat is life’s gr
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内荞，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空A处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。
Make the right choices
What is life’s greatest gift? 小题1:______ Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻）our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 小题2:______ The reward is happiness.
Life is not still. It is a flow. 小题3:______ We constantly need to monitor where we are on
our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.
小题4:______ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.
All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 小题5:______| A．It is free will or choice. | | B．You have to make choices every day. | | C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances. | | D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. |
E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:E
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:本空前有问句，空后出现choice这一关键词，A选项既回答上文问题又引出了下文choice的概念，随后下文承接该话题继续展开。故选A。
小题2:其一，该项中carry out it中it指代的是上句中的responsibility；其二，虽然选择意味着责任，但是同时又会给我们带来巨大的回报，故选D。
小题3:E选项是对上文的not still 和 a flow的进一步解释。另外，其中leads us与下文monitor 相呼应，且E选项中的closer to or farther from our goals与下文的Am I moving closer to my goal? to readjust myself with my goals吻合。故选E。
小题4:其一，“因为每天都在选择，而使生活变得更加舒适和方便”。其二， 该空的后文举例说明前文的观点，故该空具有概括意义。故选B。
小题5:上文叙述“生活就像下棋”，下文“要走出特定环境下最好的一步棋”，前后为顺接关系，故选C。
点评：在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。 |
举一反三
根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:他学习不努力，结果没有通过期末考试。
He didn’t work hard,______ ______ ______, he didn’t pass the final examination.
小题2: 大部分学生对斯密斯博士的评价很高.
Most of the students ________ ________ _______Dr. Smith.
小题3:她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
Her father said she must marry, so Atlanta made ______ ______ with him.
小题4: 这些变化从某种意义来说是一种进步。
The changes are an improvement ______ ________ ________.
小题5:有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理信息是不难的。
With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to _______ _____ information.
小题6:只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who were born in Greece could be _______ _______competitors in ancient Olympic Games.
小题7: 我们每四周参加一次聚会。
We attend a party _________ _________ __________.
小题8:奥林匹克旗上的五环代表会什么？
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ___________ _________ ? |
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock． |
完成句子
小题1:他的儿子在沉迷于电脑游戏前是一个好学生。
His son was a good student before he computer games.
小题2:让我们仔细考虑并且作出行动的决定。
Let’s think it over and a plan for action.
小题3:尽管这些困难，你会赢得这场比赛的。
these difficulties,I know you will win the game.
小题4:他们的钱快要用完了。
They their money.
小题5:她特别强调了那一点。
She stressed the point .
小题6:这个想法吸引了所有的人。
The idea all the people.
小题7:我试图打开这扇门，但最终还是失败了。
I open the door, but I failed at last.
小题8:我的长寿要归功于我的健康生活。
My long and active life must be the healthy life I live. |
短文填词：
Television has changed people’s life much since it was invented.
小题1:Now it has become one important part of m life.People
enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV. They can see
小题2:some plays, some stories and some sports (比赛) without going
小题3:out of home, and without spending much money (买) tickets.
TV programmes make people’s life more interesting. People learn
小题4:much TV.
小题5:Students can s by watching some educational programmes.
People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science
小题6:and computers. People all the world can learn from each other
小题7:and get (知识) when they are watching TV. But not
小题8:all the programmes are good . Today, there are too many
programmers about love and crime .Some people become bad
小题9:because those programmes. And watchingTV usually takes
小题10:too much time. (此外), it’s not good for their eyes. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s summertime-time once again for mosquitoes to make their appearance. And once they appear, mosquitoes are a total pain. They land on you, bite you, suck out some blood and leave behind an itchy welt（发痒的红肿）.
1 Female mosquitoes must find blood in order to reproduce, so mosquitoes come equipped with finely tuned sensors to help them locate the blood they need.
Mosquitoes’ weapons
Mosquitoes have perfected three different types of sensors. First, mosquitoes can sense several different chemicals. Mosquitoes can smell carbon dioxide and lactic acid（乳酸）up to 100 feet away. 2
Second, mosquitoes have very good eyesight. If you are wearing clothing that contrasts with the background, and if you move while wearing that clothing, mosquitoes can see you. It’s a good bet that anything moving is alive, and therefore full of blood.
Finally, mosquitoes come equipped with temperature sensors, so they can find warm-blood mammals and birds very easily.
3 The female mosquito sticks her proboscis（喙）into you. She sucks about five microliters of your blood into her abdomen.
After she has bitten you, some saliva（唾液）remains in the wound. 4 The area swells and you tich. Eventually, the selling goes away, but the itch remains until your immune cells break down the saliva proteins.
Our defense methods
Because mosquitoes are both a nuisance（讨厌的东西） and a danger, people prefer to stay away from mosquitoes. One way to do that is to use a chemical called DEET, which seems to black a mosquito’s chemical sensors. 5 In some cities there are even trucks that drive around town to spray for mosquitoes. Finally there are to traps. The most popular traps turn propane（丙烷） into carbon dioxide and warmth to attract mosquitoes. Over time, by catching large numbers of mosquitoes, these traps can cause the collapse of the mosquito population in the area.| A．Another way to control mosquitoes is with insecticides（***虫剂） that kill them. | | B．How mosquitoes work is unknown to most of us. | | C．Once a mosquito lands on you, it is time to bite. | | D．Some bites of mosquitoes are more serious than you thought. |
E. Mammals and birds give off these gases as part of their normal breathing.
F. The proteins from the saliva create an immune response from your body.
G. But if you ignore the fact that mosquitoes are so annoying they really are amazing. |
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