短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Many times when I was at a bad mood I shouted at the people around me. I scream, shouted and ran as fast as I could relieve my pressure. So it was useless,since I still had to return to the problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however greater the difficulty is, I have to face with it. It’s no use screaming and shouting at others. Beside, there are teachers and friends around me who are ready to helping me. As long as I try my best, I can make a progress in any aspect. Now I feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining bright on my face. |
答案
小题1:at 改成in
小题2:scream 改成screamed
小题3:could后面加 to
小题4:So 改成But
小题5:greater 改成great
小题6:去掉with
小题7:Beside, 改成Besides
小题8:helping 改成help
小题9:去掉a
小题10:bright改成 Brightly |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:考查词组：in a bad mood情绪差，at 改成in
小题2:和shouted and ran 并列，用过去式：scream 改成screamed
小题3:考查不定式做目的状语：to relieve my pressure为了缓解压力。could后面加 to
小题4:前面是我想缓解压力，但是没有用：So 改成But
小题5:考查however+形容词+主谓，however great无论多大
小题6:face sth面对，去掉with
小题7:Beside是在…旁边，改成Besides除了
小题8:be ready to do准备做…,helping 改成help
小题9:词组：make progress取得进步去掉a
小题10:用副词：Brightly修饰shining，bright改成 Brightly
点评：考查考生对全文的理解和在上下文中运用语法的能力和上下文串联的理解力。特别是名词的单复数，形容词副词的变化和固定搭配。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This report presents details of home computers used by a random sample (随机抽样) of young people. It is a common idea that teenagers today know about computers and know how to use them in all aspects of their lives. We decided to try to find out whether that was true.
小题1: All the teenagers we chose said they had computers at home. We asked them how much time they spent on their computers in an average week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest user averaging 32 hours and the lowest user only 5 hours. 小题2: 小题3: Fourteen teenagers told us they did some word processing at home, but not very much. Only 2 of them said that computers helped them with their studies, while 8 of them told us they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only 3 of them said they were learning to program computers, and nobody looked up information (other than their address lists). 小题4:
The results indicate quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. 小题5: It seems to us that, although computers are common in the homes of teenagers, they have not yet become useful tools in everyday life.| A．There no big difference between boys and girls. | | B．All of the teenagers questioned said they regularly used to play games. | | C．We questioned thirty young people between 14 and 18. | | D．But some adults admitted that they had no computers at home. |
E. None of them used their computers for any other purpose.
F. I don’t know how important a computer is for teenagers.
G. The other important users are for word processing and organizing address lists. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
William Shakespeare once wrote, “Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.” While this may be a stretch, the principle is correct. 1
Throughout your life, you will encounter similar circumstances that require punctuality, such as handing in homework assignments; arriving at school, a job or a meeting; picking up someone from the airport, school, work, etc. avoid embarrassing moments by ridding yourself of any tendency to be late.
Here are some tips:
● Learn to manage your time wisely, which includes setting deadlines. There are a fixed number of minutes in a day---and only one of you. 2
● 3 This ensures they do not assume that you will be available for other projects.
● Procrastination(拖延) is a thief of time---avoid it at all costs! This includes waiting until the last second to start a task simply because you find it unpleasant.
4 Worrying about it will not accomplish anything!
● Before agreeing on a particular time for something, think about other events that might interfere.
● Try counting back from the scheduled time to figure out when you should begin getting ready. 5 For example, if you are scheduled to be at work at 9:00 a.m., a 30-minute car ride makes it 8:30, 15 minutes to eat breakfast makes it 8:15, and 30 minutes for grooming(洗刷) makes it 7:45, and so on. | A．If a task is difficult, do it first. | | B．It is always better to be early rather than late. | | C．Make sure others are aware of your deadlines. | | D．A few minutes delay may not be a serious matter. |
E. Moreover, habitual unpunctuality leads to indolence (懒散) and even failure in life.
F. Do not worry about the particular order of events; just assign(分配) time values to each.
G. Taking on too many responsibilities means that something will not be finished on time. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该项填写在答题卡指定的位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。
小题1: We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home. We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.
Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat. 小题2: Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90% of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. 小题3: For more than five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. 小题4: That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result. So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you. 小题5: .| A．Since I took office, I’ve done much to protect our children from harm. | | B．This is a national tragedy（悲剧）that every American should help to prevent. | | C．The quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be. | | D．We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking. |
E．It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.
F．Compared with other diseases, drugs kill more people every day.
G．If we do these, we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years. |
根据短文内荞，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空A处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。
Make the right choices
What is life’s greatest gift? 小题1:______ Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻）our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 小题2:______ The reward is happiness.
Life is not still. It is a flow. 小题3:______ We constantly need to monitor where we are on
our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.
小题4:______ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.
All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 小题5:______| A．It is free will or choice. | | B．You have to make choices every day. | | C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances. | | D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return. |
E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.
F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.
G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to. |
根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空0.5分，满分10分）
小题1:他学习不努力，结果没有通过期末考试。
He didn’t work hard,______ ______ ______, he didn’t pass the final examination.
小题2: 大部分学生对斯密斯博士的评价很高.
Most of the students ________ ________ _______Dr. Smith.
小题3:她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
Her father said she must marry, so Atlanta made ______ ______ with him.
小题4: 这些变化从某种意义来说是一种进步。
The changes are an improvement ______ ________ ________.
小题5:有了电脑的帮助，你会发现处理信息是不难的。
With the help of a computer, you will not find it hard to _______ _____ information.
小题6:只有在希腊出生的人才能成为古代奥运会的参赛者。
Only those who were born in Greece could be _______ _______competitors in ancient Olympic Games.
小题7: 我们每四周参加一次聚会。
We attend a party _________ _________ __________.
小题8:奥林匹克旗上的五环代表会什么？
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ___________ _________ ? |
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