下面短文中至少有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（
题型：不详难度：来源：
下面短文中至少有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
John and Tom are friends. One day, they went into forest for a trip. They were enjoying the beauty of nature when they saw a bear coming at them. All of them were very frightened. Tom ran up to a tree and climbing quickly. He did not think of John, who was not so good for tree climbing. John thought for a second .He has heard that animals do not like dead bodies. He fell to the ground but held his breath. The bear smelled him for a while and went away, thought he was dead. Tom asked John, “What did the bear whisper into your ear?” John replied, “The bear asked me not to keep away from friends like you”, and went on her way lonely. |
答案
小题1:加个 a
小题2:All改为 Both
小题3:climbing改为climbed
小题4:for改为at
小题5:has改为had
小题6:but改为and
小题7:thought改为thinking
小题8:去掉not
小题9:her改为his
小题10:lonely改为 alone |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:在forest之前加个 a，表示泛指某个事物，用不定冠词
小题2:表示两者都用“ both”，而“all”是指三者或三者以上
小题3:and连接了两个并列结构，and之前用的是一般过去式，故and之后也应用一般过去式
小题4:固定短语 be good at 擅长
小题5:整篇文章都用的是一般过去式，这里表示“曾经听说”，过去的过去，故用过去完成时
小题6:这里表示并列，而不是转折，所以but改为and
小题7:分词的逻辑主语“The bear”和分词动作是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语
小题8:这里要表达熊说要远离你这样的朋友，keep away from 远离
小题9:根据上文He did not think of John,可知Tom是男的，所以her改为his
小题10:alone只表示“独自”的客观状态，lonely可表示人“孤独的”也可表示地方“荒凉的”
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词。
注意：每空1个单词。
When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming popular. But what is green computing?
The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. However, many computer users aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually quite easy to explain and to do—it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to protect the environment as well as saving energy. The main goal is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.
Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star program that improved computing equipment and technologies. Because of this program sleep pattern appeared and many computer users began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. In October of 2006, Energy Star made the requirements stricter for computers. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now set up a special recycling program for old computers to help with green computing.
Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world.
Green Computing
| Definition
| Learning to make 小题1:_______ use of computer resources in order to save energy and protect the environment.
| Main goal
| To reduce the use of energy and materials that do小题2:_____ to the environment.
| 小题3:____
| In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program , 小题4:______ improved computing equipment and technologies.
Then sleep pattern appeared and many computer users 小题5:__ the policy to save energy.
In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements 小题6:_____.
At小题7:___, over 20 states have set up a special recycling program for old computers.
| Present 小题8:_
| Green computing has to make users小题9:___.
Green computing is becoming more mainstream 小题10:__ the world.
|
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___小题1:___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing(压抑) anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___小题2:__
___小题3:___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___小题4:___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___小题5:___ | A．In general, repressing anger was harmful. | | B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. | | C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. | | D．Anger may cause you a cancer. |
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. |
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Taihu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the town, we visit some places of interest. At noon, we had picnic near the town. Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there. In the afternoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on the water, but others flew kites. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others. In a word, we have got quite a lot from it. |
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
Daughter：Dad. You love me, don’t you?
Father：Of course, I do. 小题1:
Daughter：Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father：小题2:
Daughter：Well, the phone is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned to me.
Father：Ah, so that’s the catch. 小题3:
Daughter：Dad. All my friends have one.
Father：Ah, I don’t know. 小题4:
Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father：I don’t know.
Daughter：Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car.
Father：小题5:
Daughter：The new car you’ll need to buy so I can use the phone.| A．Ah… what’s on your mind? | | B．New car? What new car? | | C．Free? Nothing’s ever free. | | D．What did you do to the new car? |
E. And why on earth do you need a phone?
F. They always charge a lot for the service.
G. But what is the term of the service agreement? |
My new computer has ______ the old one．| A．twice as much memory as | B．as twice much memory as | | C．twice memory as much as | D．as much twice memory as |
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