如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出
题型：不详难度：来源：
如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin has two sides. You"d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy. |
答案
小题1:To改成In
小题2:Travel改成
小题3:comfortably改成comfortable
小题4:Unless 改成If
小题5:safety 改成safe
小题6:side 改成sides
小题7:was 改成is
小题8:can后面加not
小题9:去掉to
小题10:depend改成 depending |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:在我看来，用in my opinion，To改成In
小题2:Travel改成Travelling，是动名词做主语。
小题3:comfortably改成comfortable，comfortable是形容词做表语。
小题4:句意：如果你乘火车，不是很贵，也很安全，Unless 改成If
小题5:和expensive并列用形容词：safety 改成safe
小题6:both后面的名词是复数：side 改成sides
小题7:这篇文章是一般现在时was 改成is
小题8:句意：太拥挤了，浪费时间而且也休息不好。can后面加not
小题9:had better后面接动词原形：去掉to
小题10:depend改成 depending，depending on是现在分词做方式状语
点评：考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力和上下文串联的理解力。对学生基础语法知识掌握要求较高。 |
举一反三
Mr. Black,
We"re very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much. We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progresses in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject good in order to be admitted to key universities in the future.We"re looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Hangzhou ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.
Best wishes,
Yours, |
背书填空 ( 每空一词，每空0.5分，共计15分)
小题1:The Olympic ______ is “Faster, Higher, stronger”.
小题2:______ there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been ______ on the banks of a river.
小题3:In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won four medals in ______ and ______ and became one of the best ______ in the 20th century.
小题4:The Neva River flows ______ the centre of St Petersburg in Russia.
小题5:Following the history-making ______ in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another______ in 2001 which was not for medal.
小题6:When asked about the ______ of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he ______ much of his success and happiness ______ his wife and children.
小题7:If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to ______ ______ before it is too late.
小题8:Cellphones, or ______ phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
小题9:If the new species is too strong or uses too much of the ______ in the habitat, some of the ______ species may become endangered.
小题10:The latest cellphones have ______ such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will ______ you about appointments and important dates.
小题11:People who go to a ______ Western dinner party for the first time may surprised by table ______ in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good ______.
小题12:They are all used to their ______: that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. When the habitat of a species is changed or _______ , the animal or plant has to either ______ to the change or find a new home.
小题13:Chuck learns that we need friends to share ______ and ______, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
小题14:The knife and fork that are ______ to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.
小题15:In 1776 America became an ______ country. After that, the ______ slowly began to change. |
句型转换(每空一词，每空0.5分，共计10分)
小题1:“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?” they asked him.
They asked him ______ ______ ______ easy to improve the condition of the soil.
小题2:There’s an old temple near the river and in front of it stand many tall trees.
There is an old temple near the river, ______ ______ ______ ______ stand many tall trees.
小题3:We don’t allow such things to be done.
Such things ______ _______ ______ ______ done by us.
小题4:It was hard to save the palace if they didn’t change its old beauty.
It was hard to save the place ______ ______ its old beauty.
小题5:I shall love you all my life.
I shall love you as ______ as I breathe.
小题6:Behaving well at a party will help you impress others well.
You will make ______ ______ ______ ______ others if you behave well at a party.
小题7:The number of people living in the countryside may change with time going on.
The number of people ______ ______ in the countryside may change over time. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Lots people stress out（紧张） about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience._小题1:_ The “stress hormones” that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.
But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”---the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach._小题2:__
Be prepared. __小题3:_ Rehearse(排练) as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I’ll be OK” or “I can do this” even if you are not 100% sure of it.
Look after yourself. Before big performances, it’s easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. __小题4:__ Exercise can also can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.
Find out what the experts do. You can find books, DVD, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you’re preparing for._小题5:_ Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.| A．Confidence helps beat stress hormones. | | B．The following tips can help you avoid that feeling. | | C．You’re less likely to freeze up if you’re well prepared. | | D．You can do this whether you’re performing alone or as part of a group. |
E.Check out stories about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.
F.Feeling nervous before a performance is part of body’s way of helping you do your best.
G.You’ll look and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. 小题1: And we need plants for another reason: we need them because they are beautiful.
小题2: Imagine no flowers with their sweet smell, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we’re not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
小题3: That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass or a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? 小题4: Peter Tompking and Christopher Bird wrote a book called The Secret Life Of Plants, telling of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. 小题5: Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. While the other one nearly stopped growing.| A．Plants get energy from the sun. | | B．Do you give them love and attention? | | C．After six months, the deserted plant faded away. | | D．After six months, the beloved plant was bigger. |
E. We take in oxygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a world with no plants. |
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