下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.
题型:不详难度:来源:
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise B. Read Challenging Books C. Exercise D. Relax yourself E. Minimize Television Watching F. Take Time to Reflect Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter. 小题1:_______– This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity OR allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax. 小题2:_______ – I used to think that I’d learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated and can concentrate more easily. 小题3:_______– Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren’t mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style. 小题4:________– Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation. You’ll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic(无精打采) and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity(敏锐) all day. If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you. 小题5:________ – Often our lives get so hectic that we become overwhelmed without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because nagging thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less encumbered. Conclusion – I hope you aren’t disappointed that none of the techniques I’ve proposed are revolutionary. But simple, unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips, you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of knowledge. |
答案
小题1:E 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:F |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:从后面的提示People love vegetating in front of the television,可知这段是要将看电视的时间减到最少,选E 小题2:从后面的提示I used to think that I’d learn more by not exercising可知这段主题是锻炼,选 C 小题3:段落中间的句子:If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus.可知作者想说的是要读一些有挑战的书。选B 小题4:这段的句子:You’ll be most rejuvenated if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.可知是要早睡早起。选A 小题5:关键句是Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize your responsibilities.选F 点评:这篇文章要求给每个段落找主题句,先浏览各个选项做到心中有数,在阅读时,抓住每个段落的主旨,还要注意关键句。和选项进行一一配对。 |
举一反三
短文改错(共10题,每小题1分;满分10分) 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(∕)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Diana, Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Ginna. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long time of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here, Ginna nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Ginna off at her parents’ and made our own way to home”. |
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项. Everybody worries. Grown-ups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps: Figure it out. 小题1:That can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one part of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problem—or at least part of it—is the first step to taking action.小题2:Think of ways to make it better. There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably won’t solve your problem.小题3:If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could take—from writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most likely to get your friendship back on track.小题4: Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They can’t do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway:小题5:Just the act of telling someone what’s bothering you can make you feel a little better.A.Ask for help. | B.Divide your problems into parts. | C.Worrying too much is bad for your health. | D.Some problems are big and have a lot of parts. | E. Switching to immediate action can help you feel more hopeful. F. If you are having trouble figuring out what worries you, get to the last step. G. You don’t know that no one can help until you share your feelings and let someone try to help. |
短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) One day a child was playing with a vase in great value. He careless put his hand into it. Hard as he tried, he could not pull it out. His father tried his best, too, but their efforts were in a vain. They were thinking of breaking the vase whenever the father said,“now , my son, why have one more try? open your hand or hold your fingers straight as you saw I doing, and then pull.”to his surprise, the child says, “I can’t hold my fingers straight like that, because I don’t want to drop my penny.” Thousand of us sometimes are so busy hold on to the world’s worthless penny that we cannot achieve liberation. |
动词填空(每空1分,共10分) 小题1:My tooth is aching; I’d better have it ________(pull) out. 小题2:My computer was _______(break) so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until toady. 小题3: He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio. 小题4:In yesterday’s physics exam, John got better marks than _________(expect). 小题5:By the end of last week, four large bridges __________(build) over the river. 小题6:The question __________(discuss) at the meeting at the moment. 小题7:According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing ________(leave) at 8: 13. 小题8: If you want the job_________(do) before Friday, you’d better come to help us. 小题9: I was about __________(telephone ) him when he entered the room. 小题10:________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy. |
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheir health,buthowtokeephealthy? Differentpeoplemay give differentanswerstothisquestion.Inmyopinion, itisessentialto dothe following. First,itisabsolutelynecessarytotakesomeexerciseatregular timeeveryday.Researchshows thatgettingplentyofexercisecanmaketheheartbeatfaster andthelungsworkharder.This strengthenstheheart,reducesthechanceofheartattack,andhelpslower bloodpressure.That’s whymore andmorepeoplearebecomingactive invariouskindsofsportsandexercise.Every morningmanypeople get upearly and takemuchexercise.Some play ballgameswhileothersrun, jog,walkor dancetomusic.Intheafternoon,therearealsomanypeoplekeenonsports.Through sports and exercise, people become healthierand stronger. Medicalresearchers have proved that what people eataffects theirhealth.Theyadvise peopleto eatmorefruitandvegetablesandless meatsuchas beefandporkbecausemeatcontainsmorefat thanpoultry(家禽) and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries(动脉),blocktheflowof blood,and cause a heart attack orstroke(中风). Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisalsoanimportantwaytokeep healthy.Smokinganddrinkingalcoholinjureone’shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegiven up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.
Best title: How to keep 小题1:
| Tips
| Details
| Takesome exercise小题2:
| Benefits of plenty of exercise: ★The heartcan be 小题3: ; ★The chance of heart attack can be 小题4:; ★Blood pressurecan be 小题5: .
| Pay attention toyour 小题6:
| 小题7:
| ★Fat can result in a heart attack orstroke; ★Morefatmay be 小题8: in meat.
| Suggestions:
| ★Toeat morefruit and vegetables; ★Toeat less meat such as beef and pork.
| Give up bad habits
| Harm of bad habits: smoking and drinking alcohol do 小题9: to one’s health.
| Advice: Getting ridof badhabits like smokingand drinking.
| 小题10:
| If people follow these ways, theywillgreatly improve theirhealth.
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