阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Apple has entered the textbook market.
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in connection with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more _________________full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? That remains to be seen.
小题1:What’ s the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What are the advantages of iBooks textbooks? (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Do you think digital books will replace traditional books in the future,why or why not? (no more than 25 words) |
答案
| （略） |
解析
试题分析：
小题1: Apple has entered the textbook market. 根据第一句话可知
小题2: carrying heavy backpacks/ schoolbags 根据上下文可知，这里讲的是减轻学生的书包的负担
小题3: The tech giant/ Apple 根据The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago可知
小题4: Every textbook/ All textbooks can be stored on iBooks textbooks, which are easy to carry and light.根据第二段Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad可知。
小题5:. It takes time for digital books to replace traditional books because it’s not realistic for every student to own an ipad.
点评：本文讲述了苹果Ipad进入了学生的书包，给书包减负。要求考生在上下文中总结文章的中心思想，考查一归纳题为主，要求考生抓住关键词和中心句。 |
举一反三
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment，a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? We asked Dr. Martin Brown. Chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
First，the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration(严重划破，撕裂伤). Dr. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. “If you have a short but deep laceration where there’s been a structure underneath that"s been damaged a tendon，a nerve，a blood vessel,”says Martin，“it may, in fact，need professional attention. ”
Some injuries —like a fingertip that gets cut off might even require surgery to repair. That requires a specialist to either file(锉平) down the bone or reattach the fingertip. More often，filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous(静脉)bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. Dr. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force，this may be a sign of arterial(动脉)bleeding. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
Even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Dr Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.
小题1: What does the writer want to tell the readers in the first paragraph? | A．Hospital emergency rooms always treat injured fingers. | | B．A bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention. | | C．Dr Martin Brown is in charge of Inova Alexandra Hospital. | | D．It is important for us to be able to tell how serious a finger cut is. |
小题2: According to the passage，_____________________. | A．a finger cut without treatment will certainly lead to permanent damage | | B．the length of a cut on a finger is more important than the depth | | C．a long but not very deep cut often doesn’t need professional attention | | D．a short but deep laceration that’s been damaged need professional attention |
小题3: The underlined word “reattach” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to ________________. | A．repair | B．rebuild | C．reconstruct | D．reconnect |
小题4: Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?| A．How a wound bleeds can show us how serious the wound could be. | | B．Venous bleeding will often stop when we put pressure on the wound. | | C．Holding up the hand with a finger cut can reduce the loss of blood. | | D．Arterial bleeding should get professional treatment as soon as possible. |
小题5: The best title of this passage should be ______________________.| A．Hospital Emergency Treatments For Injured Fingers | | B．When a Cut Finger Is More Serious Than It Might Seem | | C．Serious Finger Cut That Requires Medical Attention | | D．Keep Finger Cuts Clean to Prevent Serious Infection |
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第一节：阅读表达
We all know eating out can be a lot of fun. There’s the experience of having someone wait on your every need，the social aspect of being in a restaurant with friends and，of course，the great benefit of the lack of in—home cleanup.
2We all also know eating out can be expensive，and I’m pretty sure college isn’t the most
financially successful time in a normal person’s life. That’s why eating at home for a majority of meals really is the only option for many college students.
Eating at home doesn’t have to be dull，boring，or difficult. —It can and should be an energetic，creative experience that transforms the way you look at food. When you cook for yourself, you know exactly how your pasta(意大利面)is going to turn out. You know where the greens in your salad come from. You know the olive oil you’re using really comes from olives that are pressed for the first time. Use eating at home as all opportunity to learn and develop your kitchen skills. I promise you they will remain useful and rewarding for the rest of your life.
Another important concept is to keep in mind that when it comes to shopping for food—less quantity, more quality. Buy base ingredients that are fresh，as local as possible and beautiful，and anything you cook will improve greatly. I promise you will be just as satisfied by eating a little bit less of something with a lot more quality.
I am not saying eating out is a bad thing. But I insist there are many more places that are not worth your cash. Put a little more effort into cooking for yourself at home and you will gain experience and appreciation for the world of food.
小题1:. List three benefits of eating out according to the text. (no more than 20 words)
①_______________ ②_______________ ③_____________
小题2:. Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 2. (no more than 4 words)
Many college students have to eat at home because of __________________.
小题3: What"s Paragraph 3 mainly about?(no more than 7 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:What advice is given concerning shopping for food in Paragraph 4?(no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:. What does the underlined word it in the third paragraph refer to?(no more than four words)
____________________________________________________________________ |
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150 minutes of exercise per week．Fortunately, it"s never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise．When you"re first starting to exercise, take it slow to build stamina（持久力），reduce injuries and improve the likelihood that you"ll continue exercising．
2 Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing arid supportive shoes．Before exercising, warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles．Follow your workout with an additional five minutes of light physical activity and stretching to slow your heart rate and breathing．
The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150 minutes per week or 30 minutes a day five days a week．Beginning cardiovascular（心血管的）exercises may include walking, swimming, biking, dancing and light jogging．The exercise doesn"t have to be done in one session．Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10 or 15 - minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina．
helps strengthen bones, builds muscle and increases the burning of calories．We recommend strength training all major muscle groups at least twice a week．Use weights that are hard for you to lift, but not too hard．Avoid training the same muscle group every day．Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training．
Set weekly or monthly fitness goals and track your progress．Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements, However, avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates（波动）and daily weight changes aren"t indicative of progress．
Exercise shouldn"t hurt．Mild soreness after weight training may occur but any exercise that causes sharp or continuous pain should be d:i3continued．Additionally, you should be able to carry on a conversation during cardiovascular exercise．The goal is to raise your heart rate and breathing gradually．
小题1:What is the recommended time for us exercise?（no more than5 words）
小题2:What kinds of clothes and shoes should we wear before warming up?（no more than l0 words）
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph4 with proper words．（no more than4 words）
小题4:How should we track our progress in exercising?（no more than 10 words）
小题5:What is the best title for the passage? （ no more than 6 words）
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As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 小题1:. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 小题2: You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 小题3: But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family 小题4: A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 小题5: So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!| A．Choose your friends wisely. | | B．They will help shape the future. | | C．They may seem to happen quickly. | | D．You will probably want to be independent. |
E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world |
第二节：单句改错(下面每个句子中均有一处错误,请将答案写在答题卡上,每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:I think that get laid off will prove to be the best thing that ever happened to me.
小题2:Once I caught him and a friend saw who could spit the furthest off the school stage!
小题3:I wish I was so successful with all my students as I was with Graham.
小题4:Many people were often punished by the church with no one come to their defence. .
小题5:They didn’t want to challenge that they had always thought was true.
小题6:It’s the forms of the people which have made the city a monument to human history.
小题7:He described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and buried everything.
小题8:Anne was a teacher and a former student at a school for the blind in Boston.
小题9:With these severe restriction on her communication, her behaviour was often unbearable.
小题10:For Helen, it was a gradually and sometimes painful process. |
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