此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把
题型：不详难度：来源：
此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a historyof over eight hundred years．It lies in a valley with green hillsaround it．It was such beautiful and famous that manytourists came to visit to it every day．They tookphoto; they wrote down their names on the walls;they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere．One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple.All of a sudden, strong wind blew．The wooden temple was caught fire．Soon the whole temple was burned outbut only a few walls remained．The beautiful temple disappeared． |
答案
小题1:have→be
小题2:lies→lay
小题3:such→so
小题4:去掉第二个to
小题5:photo→photos
小题6:√
小题7:burnt→made/lit
小题8:strong 前加a
小题9:去掉第一个was
小题10:but→and |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:固定句型There used to be意思“过去曾经有什么”
小题2:本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式lay
小题3:考查so+adj/adv+that和such+a/an+adj+that的用法，因为后面是形容词beautiful and famous所以改成so
小题4:动词visit是个及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以去掉to
小题5:固定搭配take photos意思“拍照”，所以改成photos
小题6:正确
小题7:固定搭配make/light a fire意思“点火”，因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用made/lit
小题8:一阵强风刮过来，因为以辅音字母s开头，所以加冠词a
小题9:固定词组catch fire意思“着火”， The wooden temple和catch fire是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态
小题10:和前面的句子不是转折关系，是并列关系，所以用but
点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
阅读下列短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react（反应） when a family member, a friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out, complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.
Reframe(***) “MISTAKE”: Change “MISTAKE” into “MIS-TAKE”. Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.
Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our “MIS-TAKES” and let others learn from them. Either an individual（个人） or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ____________ for learning.
Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake may become an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.
We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.
小题1: What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题4: Complete the following statement with proper words? (no more than three words).
If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is ____________________.
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words )
___________________________________________________________________ |
You should make good use of every _______minute to study| A．precise | B．precious | C．previous | D．specific |
|
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English, you are so popular
English is the world language, the language of international communication in many areas of life; trade, air and sea transport, tourism and sport. New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages. 小题1: If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases.
English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada， Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean. 小题2: It is a way in which people who have different languages communicate with each other. This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India.
小题3: Australian, American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English. The USA has no official national language. English is used like a natural language by all Americans, because it is very simple. The American variety is popular between no-native speakers, too.
English is far more worldwide in its distribution(分布) than all other spoken languages. 25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree. And most of them can use English freely. 小题4:
In 2001, the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for communication with other countries. More than120 chose English, 40 selected French, and 20 wanted to use Spanish. 小题5: However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia.| A．It has become the most useful language. | | B．Therefore, most things are published in English. | | C．In other countries it is used as a second language. | | D．However, English in all these countries is not the same. |
E.English is also the language particularly on the Internet.
F.There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.
G.Therefore, it is not surprising that all languages change through time. |
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
In modern society, competition is everywhere. No wonder a English philosopher considers competition the source of a series of problem such as frustration and anxiety. Therefore, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress. In my opinion, all are important and necessary.
Let"s take the competition at school for example. Even a gifted student won"t make a remarkable progress if he is in a class without competition. That"s because competition, and rather, challenge is a driving force made him go forward. On the other hand, if we don"t cooperate with each other, it"s impossible for us learn from each other. And that"s why most of the great discoveries or inventions in the modern world are the result of cooperation.
To conclude, those who laugh last are the people who can successful cope with the relationship between competition and cooperation. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is your skin that keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold,and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
Like the heart, stomachand brain, your skin is an organ.In fact, it is the largest organ in your body. But it is still easy to take skin for granted. 小题1: But skin has an important job to do.
Your skin is constantly protecting you. 小题2: When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job. And taking care of your skin today will help prevent future problems, like wrinkles(皱纹) and even skin cancer.
小题3: Keeping your hands clean all the time is especially important because they can spread germs(细菌) to the skin on other parts of your body.
小题4: Cold or hot water may hurt your skin. Wet your hands, then lather up with a mild soap (香皂). You should rub everywhere, including the palms, the wrists and the nails. Wash them well, dry thoroughly with a clean towel and you’re done.
You"ll also want to use warm water when you take a bath. Use soap to clean your body. Don"t forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, especially as you enter puberty(青春期) and the skin on your face gets more oily. 小题5:| A．One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean. | | B．It is a good habit to wash your hands before and after meals. | | C．When washing your hands, use water that’s comfortably warm. | | D．It keeps infections out of your body and keeps you from getting sick. |
E.Unless there’s a problem, your may not think about your skin very much.
F.Your skin plays a more important role in keeping you healthy during your puberty.
G.It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice daily with warm water and a mild soap. |
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