短文改错 It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 HighSchool．Last Saturday，th
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短文改错
It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High
School．Last Saturday，the class that I was on held a
get-together，which took us a long time prepare．It
was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody
and set a well time for all of us．We all enjoyed
this precious day greatly，remember the time we spent
together and the people they were familiar with．It was
a pity which some of us were not present as they had
gone abroad for further studies，but they called back
or sent greeting card from different places． |
答案
小题1:graduate→ graduated
小题2:on→ in
小题3:time后加to
小题4:去掉the
小题5:well→ good
小题6:remember→ remembering
小题7:they→ we
小题8:which → that
小题9:√
小题10:card→ cards |
解析
小题1:毕业是一个过去发生的事情，使用过去时。
小题2:在具体的哪个班级使用介词in.
小题3:固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth.
小题4:固定词组get in touch with sb.
小题5:time是名词，应该使用形容词修饰。
小题6:remember与we构成主动关系，用现在分词。
小题7:与上文一致，是我们熟悉的人。
小题8:that引导起真正的主语从句。
小题9:√
小题10:根据上下文可知这里应该使用复数形式。 |
举一反三
I like this 3G cellphone very much, but it costs almost _______that one.| A．four times as many as | B．as four times many as | | C．four times as much as | D．as four times much as |
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Reading is a task that we all do either for enjoyment or education, but sometimes the book we have to read may lack the attraction. Here are some tips on avoiding getting bored while reading.
Try to step into the world of literature(文学) you are reading. __56___ If the wind is blowing, imagine how the leaves move with each movement of air.
Make your reading area unlike your sleeping area. If you sleep with the radio on, then shut it off. __57__ Make the area you read in an area that feels almost uncomfortable to sleep in. This will keep you from becoming sleepy.
__58__ If you are reading for a book report , then take breaks from time to time to put what you are reading into some kind of context（语境） that you can put into the report.
Take a break once in a while. __59___ You’d better offer yourself short breaks while reading in case you are too tired, which may make you give up.
Find a friend. ___60__ Try to read the same book. Even if you read different books, you can tell him or her how good the book is. Also, a friend can encourage you to read.| A．Get a note book and make notes. | | B．Put aside sometime and devote it just to reading. | | C．Reading can be more enjoyable when you do it with a friend. | | D．Some books are a little too boring for “hours on end” reading. |
E. Don’t just read the words on the page; picture them in your mind.
F. Determine what you are supposed to get from the reading material.
G. If you don’t like lights on when you are asleep, then turn on the lights. |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
Title : Music That (1)__________
| The (2) _______
of music therapy
| to treat different medical conditions and illnesses
| to reduce pain
| to (5) _______ brain activity
| to overcome(6) ________ .
| How does music therapy (3) ___?
| Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.
| Scientific proofs
| Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.
| (4) ______
| Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.
|
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Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.
Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.
Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.
The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.
Brief 1
| People living in a particular 2 usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.
| Reason for skin color
| The reasons for different skin colors mainly 3 in biology and history.
| Biology reasons
| The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin color is __4 , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the __5 his or her skin will be.
Vitamin D is another source 6 skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin.
| Historical reasons
| The earliest people in Africa hioknj006Dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.
When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to __7___ vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.
Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin ____8 people in other areas have lighter skin.
| 9
| Melanin 10 an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.
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（Alice advises Bill to read English every day and agrees to help him ．．．）
A：Why don ’t you look happy ？
B：Because I have a lot of trouble with my English, I can hardly pass the exam every time． 6
A：Don ’t worry． 7
B：No, I only read English before the exam．
A：Ah, that’s it. If you want to study it well，you must practise it every day． 8
B：I’ll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day． 9
A：All right. I’d like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English, too． 10 | A．Will you help me with it？ | | B．Let’s help each other． | | C．I’ll try my best to learn it well． | | D．How do you like English？ |
E．I really don ’t know what to do．
F．What are you going to do next？
G．Do you read English？ |
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