下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

题型：不详难度：来源：

下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Barbara Herrera has been my best friends since childhood. We are all from Chicago, but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta. We didn’t see each other very often. I often write to Barbara and tell of her about all the things that is happening at my company. And she often writes to me about my work. There are also other ways we communicate with each other. Sometimes we talk on phone, or send emails to each other. We are really luckily. In this new age of communication, there are so much ways we can keep in touch with each other. We live in different cities, so we’re in touch all the time.

答案

小题1:friends-friend
小题2:all-both
小题3:didn’t=don’t
小题4:去掉Barbara
小题5:is-are
小题6:my-her
小题7:on后面加the
小题8:luckily-luck
小题9:much-many
小题10:so-but

解析

小题1:主语是单数名词，后面也用单数。
小题2:Barbara和我一共2个人。
小题3:文章主体时态是现在时。
小题4:后面有her这里的Barbara多余。
小题5:定语从句的先行词是all the things，定语从句用复数。
小题6:是关于她公司的事情。
小题7:在电话里用on the phone.
小题8:这里是放在系动词后面做表语，应该使用形容词。
小题9:way是可数名词应该用many修饰。
小题10:上下文是转折关系。

举一反三

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Forecasting Research
B. Well-known Weather Forecasters
C. Severe Weather Events
D. Weather Forecasting
E. The Forecasting Process
F. Historical Background

小题1:
The task of predicting the weather that will be observed at a future time is called weather forecasting. As one of the primary objectives of the science of meteorology, weather forecasting has depended critically on the scientific and technological advances in meteorology that have taken place since the latter half of the 19^th century.
小题2:
Throughout most of history, forecasting efforts at any given site depended solely on observations that could be made at the site. With the development of the telegraph in the mid-1800s, weather forecasters were able to obtain observations from many distant locations within a few hours of the collection of such data. Weather forecasting was revolutionized in the 1920s by the work of a group of Norwegian scientists. This group provided a consistent and empirically based description of atmospheric circulation systems. Current weather-forecasting techniques were initiated by the theoretical work of American meteorologist Jule Charney in developing numerical weather prediction. Experimental numerical forecasts in 1950 proved so fruitful that they were soon adopted on a practical basis. Since then, computerized systems based on numerical models have become a central part of weather forecasting.
小题3:
The process of making a weather forecast can be separated into three steps: observation and analysis, extrapolation to find the future state of the atmosphere, and prediction of particular variables. The standard extrapolation technique is to assume that weather features will continue to move as they have been moving. In some cases the third step simply consists of noting the results of extrapolation, but actual prediction usually involves considerable efforts beyond this.
小题4:
Great attention is paid to weather forecasts during times of severe events (blizzard, hurricane and typhoon, tornado), and so forth. Accordingly, the National Weather Service (NWS) commits significant resources to the forecast of such events. Blizzards or strong extra-tropical cycles are handled through the usual forecast information channels, with the local NWS office issuing special advisories as appropriate.
小题5:
A number of new observing systems are being developed for forecasting purposes. These include the Next-Generation Radar digital weather radar, which is intended to detect motions towards or away from the radar installation. In addition, automated systems are being developed for taking observations at surface stations and on board buoys, ships, and aircraft. The communications, processing, and display systems intended to govern this torrent of further data are still being elaborated.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.post B.pressure C.paid D.negotiating E.abandon F.balance G.average H.entitled I.increasingly J.reluctantly

Most women in France work. Their average salary is about 75% that of their male co-workers, even though laws passed in 1972 require “professional equality” between the sexes.
The good news is that women are __1__moving into middle management, but a handful are to top executives. The higher their position, the harder it is to __2__family and career. A 38-year-old woman who graduated from the National school of Administration remembers that when she took a senior __3__in a ministry, her male colleagues assured her,” you are one of us, one of the guys”. But when she became a mother, she found it difficult to stick to age-old traditions of being a housewife. Meanwhile, she couldn’t follow the office schedule. “It was too much__4__ to have long lunches and late-night meetings.”, she said.
For those who want to balance family with a job, France is a heaven. Women marry later, on __5__, than in America - at age 25. They stay in the workforce, and part-time jobs are easy to find. Maternity(孕产) benefits are generous, with over six months of __6__ leave. Women who’ve raised three or more children are __7__to get a state-funded pension, and the quality of publicly funded education for children is high.
French businesswomen dress elegantly, argue intelligently and play hardball at the __8__table. They show their wit, intellect, ability to make puns and understanding of politics, history and literature. Unlike most American female executives who dress conservatively in a dark, not particularly flattering suit, with no jewelry and little makeup, Frenchwomen see no need to __9__femininity(妇女特质) and elegance in the business world. They prefer soft colors, stylish clothes, silk scarves, light makeup, and simple but elegant jewelry.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a good student doesn’t mean you have to drop all social activities and dive in your books. It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades. __1___ Here’s how you can achieve it:
1.  Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you won’t let your schoolwork sweep you away. ___2__
2.  Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper. Chances are，you’ll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend. Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently.___3__
3.  Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time. Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns (收益递减). Past a certain point, more hours of studying will be of little benefit. __4__ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully. If one starts to infringe (入侵)on the other, that is just the beginning of a long, slippery downhill slope.
4.  __5__ This way, you can co-ordinate(协调) your free time with theirs.
5.  Whenever possible, find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork.

A.  Balance is the key.
B.  Encourage your friends to follow your similar plan.
C.  It is very important to be determined about this.
D.  Try not to affect other’s time and just focus on your own.
E.  You are better off spending this time with friends.
F.  You can spend more time on social life than on study.
G.  Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chores, for example.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It is not so easy to disagree with your parents. Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.
____小题1:____ Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them, or you will have a lot of work to do later.
_____小题2:___ How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?
Try to stay calm. If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for soft time to be alone. ____小题3:____
Learn to listen. Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive （具有说服力的） as you think. ___小题4:_____.
Pay attention to needs rather than problems. ___小题5:___ Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.

A.  Think before you speak.
B.  Never listen to your parents.
C.  Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view.
D.  It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents
E.  Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.
F.  Be clear about what you need, rather than focus on why you disagree.
G.  If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（

），并在其下面写上该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody were there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案