阅读下面一篇短文，根据所读内容在文后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每一个空只填一个单词。 Diversity means the differences

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阅读下面一篇短文，根据所读内容在文后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每一个空只填一个单词。
Diversity means the differences between things or people; the variety makes us unique.
People have a great deal of diversity. Even though our basic body structure is the same (head, eyes, heart, arms, legs, feet, etc.), our physical characteristics are different. For instance, the color of our skin, hair, and eyes are different. Also, our height and shape provide some diversity too. Even our fingerprints are unique and different.
People have to develop their own thoughts ,opinions, feelings, and ideas about different topics and beliefs.We are influenced by different people, places, and experiences in our lives which may influence us when we have to make a decision. A person has to keep open-minded when developing an opinion. Gathering information is also crucial（决定性的） to make a decision. The more you know about a topic, the easier it will be to make a good decision. As people grow up, they may even change their previous opinions and have new ideas.
Every person has unique talents, characteristics, and challenges to share with the world. Some people are good at reading and writing. Other people are talented at art and music. Some people are good at working with numbers or science. Others are talented by sharing their creativity. Some people have challenges to work with like being deaf, blind, or learning differently than others. It is important to remember that no matter what a person is good at or struggles with, we are all special in our own way.
When we are used to other people’s differences, we are showing respect. And we can find that we belong to the world and can give any thing a reason throughout the world. We can learn about a variety of cultures, places , and different ways to look at the world.
Title: The 小题1:_______ in the world

Definition	Diversity means the differences between things or people
Types of diversity	The physical diversity	Our 小题2:______ look different.
	The小题3:_____ diversity	We have our own different viewpoints and小题4:_____.
		We make different decisions when we are facing the same situation.
		Our opinions 小题5:_________ as we experience more and more in life.
	The personal diversity	We have different 小题6:_______.
		We have different 小题7:______ styles.
The benefits from 小题8:_______other people’s differences	We can let other people know that we respect them.
	We become 小题9:_________.
	We can 小题10:_______ our knowledge and perfect our view of life.

答案

小题1:diversity
小题1:appearances
小题1:mental
小题1:beliefs
小题1:change
小题1:talents
小题1:living
小题1:accepting
小题1:tolerant
小题1:increase

解析

小题1:原词重现：从第一段的句子：Diversity means the differences between things or people; the variety makes us unique.可知填diversity
小题1:词义转化题：从第二段的句子：physical characteristics可知身体特征是外貌： appearances
小题1:归纳题：后面的都是精神上的不同：用mental
小题1:原词重现：从第三段的句子：People have to develop their own thoughts ,opinions, feelings, and ideas about different topics and beliefs.可知是填beliefs
小题1:原词重现：从第三段的句子：they may even change their previous opinions and have new ideas.可知填 change
小题1:原词重现：从第四段的句子：Every person has unique talents, 可知填talents
小题1:归纳题;从第四段的最后一段：we are all special in our own way.可知每个人都有不同的生活方式。living styles
小题1:同义转化：最后一段的句子：When we are used to other people’s differences我们习惯了别人的不同就是接受了别人的不同。填,accepting
小题1:同义转化：最后一段的句子：can give any thing a reason throughout the world. 可知是能容忍：tolerant
小题1:同义转化：最后一段的句子：We can learn about a variety of cultures, places , and different ways to look at the world.可知填 increase。

举一反三

根据短文内容, 从下面A到F选项中选出能够概括每段主题的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余项

A. Tools of thought
B. A reflection of your personality
C. An indication of your intelligence
D. The explosive effect of words
E. A direction of the history
F. Change the direction of your life

(填涂说明：E="A+D " F="B+D " G="C+D" )

小题1:

The extent of your vocabulary indicates the degree of your intelligence. Your brain power will increase as you learn to know more words. Here"s the proof. Two classes in a high school were selected for an experiment. Their ages and their environment were the same. Each class represented an identical cross-section of the community. One, the control class, took the normal courses. The other class was given special vocabulary training. At the end of the period the marks of the latter class surpassed those of the control group, not only in English, but in every subject, including mathematics and the sciences. Similarly it has been found by Professor Lewis M.Terman, of Stanford University, that a vocabulary test is as accurate a measure of intelligence as any three units of the standard and accepted Stanford-Binet I.Q. tests.

小题2:

The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature. Words are your tools of thought. You can"t even think at all without them. Try it. If you are planning to go down town this afternoon you will find that you are saying to yourself: "I think I will go down town this afternoon." You can"t make such a simple decision as this without using words. Your words are your keys for your thoughts. And the more words you have at your command the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking.

小题3:

A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; increase your popularity. Your words are your personality. Your vocabulary is you. Your words are all that we, your friends, have to know and judge you by. You have no other medium for telling us your thoughts-for convincing us, persuading us, giving us orders.

小题4:

Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.A simple word can destroy a friendship. The proper phrases in the mouths of clerks have quadrupled the sales of a department store. The wrong words used by a campaign orator have lost an election. For instance, on one occasion the four unfortunate words, "Rum, Romanism and a Rebellion" used in a Republican campaign speech threw the Catholic vote and the presidential victory to Grover Cleveland. Ears are won by words. Soldiers fight for a phrase. "Make the world safe for Democracy." "All out for England." "V for Victory." The " Remember the Maine" of Spanish war days has now been changed to "Remember Pearl Harbor."

小题5:

Words have changed the direction of history. Words can also change the direction of your life. They have often raised a man from mediocrity to success. If you consciously increase your vocabulary you will unconsciously raise yourself to a more important station in life, and the new and higher position you have won will, in turn, give you a better opportunity for further enriching your vocabulary. It is a beautiful and successful cycle.
（ Today’s opportunity erase yesterday’s failures.）

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根据句子结构或括号中所给的词在空格处填上合适的词或所给词的正确形式，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
小题1: No one can live _______ water and food for longer than seven days.
小题2:I was about to switch off the computer _______ the lights went out.
小题3:Since he graduated from university last year, he _______ (explore) the South Pole with his teammates.
小题4:The thieves ran away immediately when they heard the alarm went _______.
小题5:The classroom was decorated by the pupils for the _____

__ (celebrate).
小题6:_______ is believed that Martin Luther King was murdered.
小题7:Christopher Reeve tried to collect money to help the _______ (able) people.
小题8:She refused her father"s help and she got the job on _______ own.
小题9:If you are traveling in the country, _______ customs are not familiar to you, please do as the Romans do.
小题10:China, _______ (found) in 1949, is now a developing country.

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阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
小题1:The officials examined the food

to make sure it ______________ (没有) poison. (free)
小题2:I’m sure Jack ______________ (将取得很大的进步)in his studies in high school with Susan’s help. (progress)
小题3:The boss ______________ (对……留下印象) John’s hard work so he was promoted to a manager. (impress)
小题4:A large sum of money ______________ (捐献) charity by the chairman up till now. (contribute)
小题5:His father was encouraged to ______________ (戒烟) for the health of his family. (quit)

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阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Fruit also makes up a flowering plant. It carries the seeds . The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant’s seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds .So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds .
There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy , the way we usually think of fruits . Peaches ,plums ,and apples are all fleshy fruits . Dry fruits are thin and hard . Grains like wheat and rice , or nuts are dry fruits.
You’ve eaten seedless oranges and grapes . How can they be fruits? It’s because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit . Seedless fruit comes from special plants called hybrids(杂交生物体) . A hybrid is made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety . This hybrid grows and produces seed

s . But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless . These plants cannot reproduce themselves.
A tomato is a vegetable , right? No , it’s actually a fruit . Other food we think of as vegetables—such as squash , peppers ,and eggplant—also are fruit . They’re fruit because they carry seeds and develop from flowers . Here’s another surprise . Scientists classify the tomato as a berry(浆果) . In addition , th

ey don’t consider some fruits we call berries to be true berries because a berry is normally a type of fruit with a lot of seeds inside it . Technically ,

a strawberry , isn’t a berry , because it has its seeds on the outside . The red part is just the tip of the strawberry stem that’s enlarged.
Fruits are a source of nourishing(滋养) substances that keep us alive and healthy . For example , they contain many vitamins , especially vitamins A and C, and many minerals . They also provide fibre for a healthy digestive system and carbohydrates that the body needs to make energy.

Title：小题1:
Basic knowledge	Being小题2: of a flowering plant and carrying seeds. Protecting a plant’s seeds and helping spread them about. Mainly小题3: on wind , water and animals to spread.
Basic knowledge	Fleshy fruit :Juicy and小题4: , like peaches , plums ,apples ,etc . Dry fruit : Thin and hard , like wheat ,rice , nuts ,etc .
Fruit小题5: seeds	Coming from a 小题6: ,which is made by combining two kinds of fruit to form a new kind.
Some surprises	Tomato , squash ,peppers and eggplant are fruits because they carry seeds and develop from 小题7: . Some fruits like strawberry aren’t technically berries because they have seeds on the 小题8: .
Being 小题9: to humans	Keeping people alive and小题10: . Providing vitamins , fiber and carbohydrates.

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阅读下面对话，并根据所给字母提示，在橫线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M：Now we have five-day (1) c___________ every week, so we have more spare time than before.
W：Yeah. How do you spend your spare time, Timmy?
M：I have an (2) i___________ in playing the violin and I’ll continue to (3) p ___________ playing it.
W：Do you often go to a concert?
M：Yes , I like (4) l___________ to music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.
W：Do you like classical (5) m___________ or pop?
M：I like both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?
W：(6) P___________ the piano is my favorite activity.
M：Our hobbies are (7) s___________ to each other. I hope we can often (8) e___________ experience together.
W：So do I, but I’m weak in the theory of music.
M：Me, too. Would you like to go with me to my uncle’s ? He’s a (9) p___________ at the Institute of Music.
W：I’d be glad to go with you. I will ask him for his (10) a___________.

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