You _________to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?
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You _________to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence? A.had come | B.came | C.would have come | D.should have come |
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答案
D |
解析
试题分析:should have done 本应该做而实际未做。句意:你昨天本应该来参加会议的,你缺席的原因是什么?故选D 表达虚拟语气的情态动词 对过去的一种结果的假设或虚拟,用情态动词+have done这一结构,常用的有以下几个情态动词: (1) should (not) / ought (not) to have done本(不)应该做某事,但却没有做或做了,含有责备或后悔之意。 (2) could have done本来能够做某事但未做。 (3) needn’t have done本没有必要做某事但却做了。要注意needn’t do则表达“没有必要去做某事”,时间上应该是现在或将来。 (4)would (not) have done本来(不)会发生某事,但却(发生了)或没有发生。常用于虚拟条件句或含蓄虚拟条件引导的虚拟语气,表示对过去所发生事情结果的假设。 (5) might have done表示“本来可能……”,但实际上没有发生的事。 点评:情态动词表推测注意以下解题步骤: (1) 认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。 (2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法,并结合语境推敲答案。 (3) 要注意把握时间概念。 情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”,还是表达“虚拟”这一概念,只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述,一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构;对现在或将来的事情进行描述,用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。 |
举一反三
I didn’t know Headmaster Weng was away for Beijing. I to his office yesterday.A.mustn’t have gone | B.needn’t have gone | C.wouldn’t have gone | D.couldn’t have gone |
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Sir, a Mr. Wang is waiting for you at the gate. ________ he come in or stay there? |
--Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter. —Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must;can | B.shall;must | C.will;should | D.hasto;can |
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It be difficult to get a train ticket during traditional Chinese Spring Festival this year because there are many ticket windows.A.mustn’t | B.ought to | C.needn’t | D.can’t |
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The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A.can’t have told | B.ought to tell | C.could have told | D.mustn’t have told |
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