John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepte
题型：不详难度：来源：
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it. | A．finished | B．finishing | C．having finished | D．was finished |
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答案
| A |
解析
试题分析：考查with复合结构，本题中his work与动词finish之间构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：John收到了一个去吃饭的邀请，因为他的工作已经完成了，他很高兴地接受了。故A正确。
点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 |
举一反三
_________ the lecture going on, the students got more and more interested.| A．With | B．While | C．During | D．As |
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with all the money ,the man can"t afford a ticket.| A．A stealed | B．stolen | | C．stealing | D．be stolen |
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| The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there. |
With all the books he was interested in _______, he left the library and went back to his dorm.| A．borrowed | B．borrowing | C．to borrow | D．borrow |
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With many problems ________, the newly selected president will have a hard time.| A．remain; unsettling | B．remaining; unsettled | | C．remained ; unsettled | D．remained; unsettling |
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