翻译(3分*5,满分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所学词汇及句型完成)小题1:只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受***害,我们才能与自然和睦相处。(only
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翻译(3分*5,满分15分) (用M 1& M 2中所学词汇及句型完成) 小题1:只有通过保护濒危野生动物免受***害,我们才能与自然和睦相处。(only的倒装结构) 小题2:因为不健康的食品对人体有害,人们越来越重视食品安全问题。(用强调句强调划线部分) 小题3:他的表演太滑稽了以致于大家都突然大笑起来。(so… that) 小题4:据可靠报道,毫无疑问,这两个国家将为夺得岛屿展开竞争。(there is no doubt …) 小题5:那两兄弟不仅外表长得很像,而且在性格上也有很多共同点。(not only… but also) |
答案
小题1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature. 小题2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security. 小题3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter. 小题4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands. 小题5: Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character. |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:Only by protecting endangered animals from being killed can we live in peace with nature. 本句考查的only的倒装;only倒装要满足两个条件,only放在句首,且强调的是状语。在这种情况下,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。 小题2: It is because unhealthy food does harm to human body that people attach more importance to food security. 本句考查的是强调句型,首先,要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was,要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句。我们应熟记这些基本规则。 小题3:His performance was so funny that everybody burst into laughter. 本句考查了so…that…如此…以至于…;以及burst into laughter突然笑起来,还要注意burst构成Burst out doing sth的结构。 小题4: According to the reliable report, there is no doubt that these two countries will compete against each other for the islands. 考查了固定句式There is no doubt that…;其中的that是一个同位语从句,对前面的名称doubt进行解释说明。 小题5:Those two brothers not only look alike, but also have a lot in common in character. 考查了not only…but also…不但…而且…;该搭配在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词根据就近一致的原则。另外还考查了have sth in common与…有共同之处。 点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 |
举一反三
根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子,每空填写一词。 小题1:徐悲鸿的作品影响了后世的画家。 The works of Xu Beihong __________ __________ other artists _________ ________ . 小题2:你们可以走了,但把那些卷子留在原处。 You may go now , but _________ the papers __________ __________ __________. 小题3:因“沙漠化”越发严重, 中国近年发生沙尘暴的次数似乎明显增加了。 Sandstorms in China ___________ __________ ___________ ____________ in recent years as a result of “desertification. 小题4:***写过一首词,在词中, 他想象了“更立西江石壁,再断巫山云雨,高峡初平湖”的壮丽景象。 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he _________ __________”walls of stone to__________ ___________clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges. 小题5:古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。 Ancient China was a place where states ________ often ________ ________ _________ each other. |
短句翻译(共26空,满分13分) 小题1:___________ __________ .The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes. 振作起来,全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园的。 小题2:They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which ________ heat ______ ________from the earth into space. 他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这阻止了地球上的热量释放到太空去。 小题3:You should never _________ ________ when driving a car. 开车时绝对不应冒险。 小题4:He could not __________ ___________ his absence from school. 他不能对他没去上学作出解释。 小题5:It doesn’t seem ugly to me; _______ ________ _______ , I think it’s rather beautiful. 对我来说,这一点都不丑。正相反,我认为相当美。 小题6:She did not look happy but ________ __________ him . 她瞪着他,看上去很不高兴。 小题7:Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty in _________ _______ ___________. Harry 失业6个月了,因此他已经生活很困难了,难以谋生了。 小题8:I had been waiting for you in the cold wind for 3 hours, but you didn’t_________ _______ . 我在寒风中等了你3个小时,但是你还没出现。 小题9:I ________ ________for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。 小题10:She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would _________ _______ __________. 她说她会7点钟到那儿,而且他认为她会遵守诺言的。 小题11:I don’t want them to _________ me _______ her . 我不想因为它们而想起她来。 |
短语填空(10分)(说明:在回答本大题时,尽可能使用必修六中学过的短语填空,每个词组1分) 小题1:因特网对人们很有吸引力,特别是对青少年,因此我们的生活方式也被因特网改变了许多。 Our life style has changed _____ _________ ________by the Internet, which seems to strongly ___________ _____ people, adolescents ______ __________. 小题2:这也许是因为因特网提供了各种各样的娱乐。但同时因特网会对我们的生活产生不好的影响。 This is probably due to the fact that the Internet provides _______ _________ ________of entertainment. But meanwhile it may _________ ________ _________ _______ our life. 小题3:许多学生对网络如此上瘾以至于他们的身心健康都处于危险中。 Many students ______ _______ _______ ______ the Internet that both their ________ ________ ________ __________ are at risk. 小题4:大多数人都赞同这样一种观点:当一个人过于沉醉于虚拟世界时,就应该是增强决心来戒除坏习惯的时候了。 Most people __________ _______ the view that when one is too absorbed in the virtual world, it is time to ____________ ________ _________ to get rid of the bad habit. 小题5:我们在任何情况下都不能够成为网络的奴隶。 ___________ _______ ________________ should we be enslaved by the Internet. |
翻译句子(10分,每题2分) 小题1:他***了人却不受处罚。(get away with) 小题2:博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。(in memory of) 小题3:他重新赢回了顾客们的信任。(win back) 小题4:昨天孩子们捉弄了他们的爸爸。(play a trick on) 小题5:年轻人应该学会依靠自己。(ought to) |
(虚拟语气,不定式的完成形式,不定式的被动形式,动词-ing 形式的被动式) 小题1:他建议这些珍惜植物应该得到保护。 He suggested that the rare plants _________________________ . 小题2:残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。 The disabled don’t like ___________________________________ . 小题3:瞻姆世害怕受到鲨鱼的攻击。 James was afraid of ________________ by sharks. 小题4:很高兴我找到了很多能做的事情。 I am happy ___________________ many things I can do. 小题5:如果我是你,今晚我就早点睡觉。 If I _______ you , I _____________ early tonight. |
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