| 澳大利亚 | |
| 位置 | 太平洋南面 |
| 面积 | 760万平方公里，大洋洲（Oceania）最大的国家 |
| 人口 | 稀少，大约1000多万人 |
| 气候 | 干旱为主；少部分沿海地区有充足雨量 |
| 组成部分 | 由6个洲组成，墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼是最大的两个城市 |
| 首都 | 堪培拉（Canberra) |
| 特色 | 风景秀丽，以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世， 吸引了世界各地的游客。 |
| 写作。 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 There have been many types of ecological disasters caused to the Australian ecosystem by introducing other animals. The most famous one was the introduction of the rabbit. The rabbits in Australia are mostly from a group of wild rabbits in south eastern Australia. These were released in the hope of starting a business selling rabbits’ skin. This did actually happen, but there was nothing to stop the rabbits spreading to the rest of mainland Australia. Now we have billions. They compete with the native animals, damage the vegetation and severely reduce the potential carrying capacity of the land for grass-eating animals like sheep and cattle. As well as the disasters caused to the land ecosystem, there have been ones in the water. The most obvious one was the deliberate introduction of European carp (欧洲鲤鱼) to the River Murray. The carp were introduced to eat the weeds growing in the river. Now they have taken over much of the river’s ecosystem and severely reduced the number of native fish. Not all destructive introductions in Australia were of foreign species. There are several cases of native Australian animals being taken to different places in Australia and causing destruction. Koalas were introduced to Kangaroo Island and increased to such an extent that they are killing off the Manna Gum trees. 【写作内容】 1. 以约30词概括阅读材料的主要内容； 2. 由于人类无休止地向大自然索取，无限制的掠夺自然，造成了资源枯竭等。大自然 毫不留情地对人类进行了报复。请你以约120个词谈谈你对人类和大自然和谐相处的看 法，内容包括： (1) 你认为人类为什么要与大自然和谐相处？ (2) 举例说明人类与大自然由于不和谐相处而带来的灾害。 (3) 在日常生活中，我们应该怎样与大自然和谐相处。 【写作要求】 1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不 得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。一些科学事实。 | |
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| 短文写作 。 “读书周”活动中我校英语网站以That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.（好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人获益）为主题进行征文比赛。请以中学生的 视角，结合你最喜欢的一本书写一篇120左右的参赛文章。 注意： ①无须写标题； ②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③开头已给出，不得再抄写，不计入总词数； ④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； ⑤词数为120左右。 | |
| I don"t think I have read many books; nevertheless, I attach much importance to reading. ________ _______________________________________________________________________________ | |
| 写作。 史蒂夫. 乔布斯，美国苹果公司联合创办人、前行政总裁。自1976年成立了苹果电脑 公司后，陪伴了苹果公司数十年的起落与复兴，先后推出了风靡全球亿万人的电子产品。 请你根据表格里的内容，整理一下乔布斯的个人基本资料，并阐述他的故事给你带来的 思考。 | |