(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the
题型：不详难度：来源：
(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)．
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿)，grabbed a____from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___，and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子)．
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came____the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home，he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The____froze on his face；his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”
| 小题1: | | A．carefully | B．excitedly | | C．hopefully | D．proudly |
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| 小题2: | | A．shabby | B．noisy | | C．messy | D．empty |
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| 小题3: | | A．mouth | B．nose | | C．stomach | D．throat |
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| 小题5: | | A．although | B．until | | C．whereas | D．unless |
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| 小题6: | | A．leapt | B．sniffed | | C．trembled | D．withdrew |
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| 小题7: | | A．broke | B．marched | | C．paced | D．stole |
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| 小题8: | | A．curious | B．nervous | | C．pitiful | D．sensible |
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| 小题9: | | A．took | B．released | | C．felt | D．drew |
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| 小题10: | | A．strongly | B．irregularly | | C．slowly | D．wildly |
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| 小题11: | | A．escaped | B．seized | | C．rubbed | D．scratched |
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| 小题12: | | A．close | B．happy | | C．new | D．young |
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| 小题13: | | A．celebrate | B．communicate | | C．compete | D．compromise |
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| 小题15: | | A．alive | B．loose | | C．open | D．still |
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| 小题16: | | A．counted | B．enjoyed | | C．missed | D．wasted |
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| 小题17: | | A．However | B．Instead | | C．Moreover | D．Therefore |
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| 小题18: | | A．bitter | B．forced | | C．polite | D．satisfied |
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| 小题19: | | A．introduction | B．discussion | | C．comment | D．debate |
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| 小题20: | | A．blood | B．smile | | C．tear | D．sweat |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:B |
解析
这是一篇幽默诙谐的小故事。小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空荡荡的农舍，没吃没喝。圣诞节快到了，这座房子搬来了新主人，Zigfried过上了富足的生活。可惜好景不长，圣诞节这家的孩子就会有一只猫陪伴他们了。那么，Zigfried这个圣诞节会过得怎么样呢？
小题1:解析：选C。从语境的叙述看，这只小老鼠在窗户上哈气，然后把窗户擦亮，它满怀希望地想，或许今天会有人来。这里用hopefully指它的一种心情。其中关键词maybe(或许，有可能)说明对奇迹是否在今天出现不能十分肯定，只是“有希望”。B项excitedly(激动地，兴奋地)在这里描述小老鼠的心情是不合适的。
小题2:解析：选D。下文说“这座农舍需要有一家人住下”，由此可知这里表示这座农舍空荡荡的，没有人住，因此选D项。
小题3:解析：选C。下文说它意识到自己从昨天起就没有吃东西了，根据常识可知，饿的时候是“肚子”叫，而不是“嘴巴”“鼻子”或者“喉咙”，因此选C项。
小题4:解析：选A。下文第三段第38空所在句说它把口袋装满了小麦，这是很重要的提示，因此选A，它从自己的窝里拿起一个袋子就跑到隔壁的农民迈克家去了。
小题5:解析：选B。从语境的连贯性判断选B，用until表示“直到”：迈克家一直是这只小老鼠的天堂，直到迈克娶了妻子，而他的妻子带来了一只猫。猫是老鼠的天敌，猫来了对老鼠来说并不是一件好事，也就是说老鼠的好日子到头了。
小题6:解析：选C。leap“跳跃”；sniff“闻，嗅”；tremble“颤抖，发抖”；withdraw“撤退”。老鼠害怕猫是常识。句意：一想到他家的那只猫，Zigfried就(害怕得)浑身发抖。
小题7:解析：选D。这里用steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神态和动作：它一边谨慎地向四周看，一边蹑手蹑脚地溜进存放谷物的房间。其中cautiously(小心翼翼地)是解题的关键点。
小题8:解析：选B。前面提到，因为害怕那只猫，它很小心，因此在往袋子里装粮食的时候“很紧张”。nervous形象地描述了老鼠当时害怕的心理。
小题9:解析：选C。就在老鼠转身准备离开的时候，它感觉到耳旁有呼出的热气。这里用feel表示“感觉”到外来的呼吸。
小题10:解析：选D。老鼠知道形势不妙，猫来了，就在它旁边，面对危机，老鼠的心怦怦乱跳，因此选D。one’s heart beat wildly“心怦怦乱跳”。
小题11:解析：选A。老鼠赶紧逃窜，幸运地躲过了那只猫的抓捕。其中，luckily是解题的提示。
小题12:解析：选C。上文提到，这座农舍很长时间空荡荡的，没有人居住，既然是要搬来人家，那么应该选C表示“新来的”，而不是“密切的”“快乐的”“年轻的”。
小题13:解析：选A。文章提到圣诞节，那么应该是celebrate“庆祝”，因此选A项。语境表示奶奶要来跟它一起庆祝这个圣诞节。
小题14:解析：选D。这里用介词up描述动作由远及近的方向，come up the road沿着这条路驶来。句意：不久，一辆汽车沿着通向这座房子的路驶来，载着黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。
小题15:解析：选A。这座农舍因为有人的搬入，有了人气，开始充满活力，因此选A，表示“有生气，有活力”。其他各项不符合语境。
小题16:解析：选B。句中的them指前面提到的days，有人搬进来了，接下来的几天里，房子里面又开始活跃起来了，Zigfried尽情享受着每时每刻。用enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”。
小题17:解析：选A。从下文“What？A cat？”可知，孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的信息，老鼠的好日子到头了，故用转折副词however，表示“可是，然而”。
小题18:解析：选D。这家原先没人居住，老鼠总是挨饿，而现在，它在自家门口喝着热巧克力，当然是觉得很满足了。a satisfied smile“满足的笑容”，因此选D。
小题19:解析：选B。这里用discussion指这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么礼物。其他各项不符合语境。
小题20:解析：选B。听说这家的孩子圣诞节就会有只猫了，老鼠Zigfried脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了，这里用smile与第48空的smile呼应。 |
举一反三
(2013·高考江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt.Her parents gave her____she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not.She would scream and kick and____on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always____.
That was why she was alone on the____，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to___her parents to buy it.They were back at the beachhouse，____from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving____.“Dangerous ？”she had said.“You just don’t want me to have____.I’m going and if you try to stop me，I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ？”a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not know that the man was there____he spoke.
“I’m going diving，”she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim today，” the man____.“There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own____！”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be____，”the man called after her.She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived____until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to___against the current (水流)．Saltwater hit against her face，making it____to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?
Panicking，she began to____.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface，she heard a____voice.“Hold on! I’m coming.”With____，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope you’ve learned a lesson.You put us both in____，”he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the____.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.
| 小题1: | | A．either | B．neither | | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题3: | | A．set out | B．set in | | C．gave in | D．gave out |
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| 小题4: | | A．beach | B．bed | | C．floor | D．ship |
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| 小题5: | | A．allow | B．warn | | C．get | D．prefer |
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| 小题6: | | A．changing | B．recovering | | C．appearing | D．traveling |
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| 小题7: | | A．alone | B．away | | C．again | D．aside |
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| 小题9: | | A．when | B．until | | C．after | D．once |
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| 小题10: | | A．decided | B．intended | | C．advised | D．repeated |
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| 小题11: | | A．business | B．swimsuit | | C．friends | D．parents |
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| 小题12: | | A．angry | B．sorry | | C．confused | D．excited |
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| 小题13: | | A．nervously | B．sadly | | C．shyly | D．happily |
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| 小题15: | | A．difficult | B．easy | | C．comfortable | D．suitable |
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| 小题16: | | A．speak | B．sing | | C．sniff | D．scream |
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| 小题17: | | A．calm | B．frightening | | C．beautiful | D．disgusting |
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| 小题18: | | A．regret | B．relief | | C．interest | D．ease |
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| 小题19: | | A．power | B．safety | | C．danger | D．thought |
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| 小题20: | | A．house | B．wave | | C．beach | D．boat |
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(2013·高考陕西卷)To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We____hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our____came，I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got____on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped___my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，____on a man who was just about to____a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly____，as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.
Then I___my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of____.Instead，he said“It’s OK”to____me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure____to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look____.A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and___our table.My heart almost stopped____.I thought he was going to ask for my father’s__and call him.
To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“____yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked____without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，____he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still____in this world.I’ll never____his actions.
| 小题1: | | A．ordered | B．made | | C．arranged | D．demanded |
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| 小题2: | | A．food | B．turn | | C．bill | D．menu |
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| 小题3: | | A．fixed | B．caught | | C．cut | D．tied |
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| 小题5: | | A．knocked | B．fell | | C．stood | D．hung |
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| 小题6: | | A．take | B．taste | | C．swallow | D．chew |
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| 小题7: | | A．discouraged | B．disappointed | | C．shocked | D．annoyed |
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| 小题8: | | A．rolled | B．rubbed | | C．narrowed | D．closed |
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| 小题9: | | A．bitterness | B．anxiety | | C．anger | D．sorrow |
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| 小题10: | | A．satisfy | B．comfort | | C．encourage | D．praise |
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| 小题12: | | A．mild | B．honest | | C．calm | D．modest |
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| 小题13: | | A．pushed | B．approached | | C．drew | D．laid |
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| 小题14: | | A．beating | B．breaking | | C．sinking | D．trembling |
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| 小题15: | | A．help | B．position | | C．number | D．job |
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| 小题16: | | A．Prepare | B．Buy | | C．Find | D．Cook |
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| 小题18: | | A．so | B．since | | C．although | D．but |
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| 小题19: | | A．kindness | B．happiness | | C．politeness | D．brightness |
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| 小题20: | | A．forget | B．refuse | | C．oppose | D．ignore |
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(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more ____ the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“___a disability” for several hours one Sunday.Some members，____，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a____experience.I had never considered before how____it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my____made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not___.Then I wondered where to put my____.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into____.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of____for several hours.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)___.
I tried to find a____position and thought it might be restful，____kind of nice，to be___around for a while.Looking around，I____I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I____the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the____of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)____task.
My wheelchair experiment was soon____.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the____，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.
| 小题1: | | A．curious about | B．aware of | | C．interested in | D．careful with |
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| 小题2: | | A．cure | B．adopt | | C．prevent | D．analyze |
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| 小题3: | | A．instead | B．strangely | | C．as usual | D．like me |
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| 小题4: | | A．learning | B．working | | C．satisfying | D．relaxing |
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| 小题5: | | A．convenient | B．awkward | | C．boring | D．exciting |
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| 小题6: | | A．height | B．force | | C．skill | D．weight |
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| 小题7: | | A．locked | B．repaired | | C．powered | D．grasped |
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| 小题8: | | A．hands | B．feet | | C．keys | D．handles |
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| 小题9: | | A．place | B．action | | C．play | D．effect |
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| 小题10: | | A．operation | B．communication | | C．transportation | D．production |
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| 小题11: | | A．exploration | B．education | | C．experiment | D．entertainment |
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| 小题12: | | A．flexible | B．safe | | C．starting | D．comfortable |
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| 小题14: | | A．shown | B．pushed | | C．driven | D．guided |
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| 小题15: | | A．realized | B．suggested | | C．agreed | D．admitted |
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| 小题16: | | A．lifted | B．turned | | C．pressed | D．seized |
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| 小题17: | | A．path | B．position | | C．direction | D．way |
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| 小题18: | | A．easy | B．heavy | | C．major | D．extra |
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| 小题19: | | A．forgotten | B．repeated | | C．conducted | D．finished |
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| 小题20: | | A．weaknesses | B．anxieties | | C．challenges | D．illnesses |
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(2013·高考四川卷)“Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the___on my head，it was___horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious____after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was____to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors____to save my life.“Holly’s very____to be alive，”they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be___with scars on her head，and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I____wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.____I didn’t，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never____understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was____to a children’s burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I____14yearold Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so____that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t____what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else，Holly，”she____me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great____it！” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something____.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，____by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to____away behind my scarf.
Now，I am____of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
| 小题1: | | A．hat | B．scarf | | C．scars | D．cuts |
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| 小题2: | | A．still | B．just | | C．never | D．seldom |
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| 小题3: | | A．hunger | B．cold | | C．defeats | D．burns |
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| 小题4: | | A．rushed | B．led | | C．invited | D．forced |
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| 小题5: | | A．learned | B．fought | | C．returned | D．decided |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．lucky | | C．lonely | D．poor |
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| 小题7: | | A．pressed | B．occupied | | C．left | D．painted |
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| 小题8: | | A．possibly | B．usually | | C．finally | D．nearly |
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| 小题9: | | A．Although | B．Since | | C．If | D．Before |
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| 小题10: | | A．correctly | B．roughly | | C．easily | D．really |
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| 小题11: | | A．promoted | B．introduced | | C．reported | D．carried |
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| 小题12: | | A．met | B．recognized | | C．remembered | D．caught |
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| 小题13: | | A．honest | B．strong | | C．active | D．young |
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| 小题14: | | A．write down | B．agree with | | C．pass on | D．listen to |
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| 小题15: | | A．promised | B．encouraged | | C．ordered | D．calmed |
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| 小题16: | | A．in | B．for | | C．without | D．beyond |
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| 小题17: | | A．similar | B．strange | | C．hard | D．important |
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| 小题18: | | A．allowed | B．required | | C．guided | D．inspired |
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| 小题20: | | A．sick | B．aware | | C．tired | D．proud |
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(2013·高考山东卷)I used to be a very selfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.
I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my ___ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever ___ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)____.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of ____ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____，however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my ____.Every time I came into her room，she was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ her，so I took her place.She let me ____that making others feel good made me feel good too，when she died，I was ____，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
| 小题1: | | A．since | B．before | | C．or | D．unless |
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| 小题2: | | A．famous | B．simple | | C．different | D．skilled |
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| 小题3: | | A．education | B．career | | C．tour | D．change |
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| 小题4: | | A．balance | B．homework | | C．degree | D．interest |
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| 小题5: | | A．talked | B．wrote | | C．lied | D．reported |
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| 小题6: | | A．careful | B．lonely | | C．curious | D．guilty |
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| 小题7: | | A．argument | B．game | | C．experiment | D．defence |
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| 小题8: | | A．dared | B．offered | | C．hesitated | D．happened |
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| 小题9: | | A．dream | B．problem | | C．duty | D．step |
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| 小题11: | | A．attitude | B．hobby | | C．hope | D．luck |
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| 小题12: | | A．friend | B．partner | | C．guide | D．guest |
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| 小题13: | | A．polite | B．happy | | C．strange | D．confident |
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| 小题14: | | A．bothered | B．answered | | C．visited | D．trusted |
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| 小题15: | | A．explain | B．guess | | C．declare | D．see |
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| 小题16: | | A．homeless | B．heartbroken | | C．badtempered | D．hopeless |
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| 小题17: | | A．quieter | B．busier | | C．better | D．richer |
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| 小题18: | | A．forget | B．face | | C．improve | D．analyze |
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| 小题19: | | A．forced | B．preferred | | C．ordered | D．taught |
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| 小题20: | | A．miss | B．like | | C．wonder | D．expect |
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