People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in f

People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in f

题型:不详难度:来源:
People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short. But in fact they are hard to write well. There are only a few writers of good short stories and the American writer O. Henry is one of them.
His real name was William Sydney Porter and he grew up in North Carolina. He was not very successful at school but he loved reading. When he was about twenty years old he left North Carolina and moved to Texas. He thought there would be more opportunities for work there. At first he worked on a newspaper but as this did not provide enough money he changed his job. He decided to work in a bank. All went well until some money went missing. William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison. Although this was a horrible experience it helped in one way because he realized that he could write well. William began writing short stories and O. Henry  was born! When he left prison he began writing as a career and published many of his stories. They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings. People enjoyed reading them. His life, however, was not a happy one. He drank too much and died in 1910 in New York but he left behind stories that are still read and enjoyed by millions of people.
小题1:In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York.                   b. Worked in a bank.
c. Travelled to Texas.             d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job.             f. Learned to write stories.
A.e, c, f, b, d, aB.c, e, b, d, f, a
C.e, b, d, c, a, f D.c, b, e, d, a, f
小题2:People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because          .
A.they had surprise endings
B.they were easy to understand
C.they showed his love for the poor
D.they were about New York City
小题3:O. Henry went to prison because          .
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B.he broke the law by using violence
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D.people thought he had taken money that was not his
小题4:What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A.He was well-educated. B.He was not serious about his work.
C.He was devoted to the poor.D.He loved reading.
小题5:Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A.His life inside the prison.
B.The newspaper articles he wrote.
C.The city and people of New York.
D.His exciting early life as a boy.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了欧亨利的人生经历和他的写作的风格。
小题1:排序题:从第二段的内容:可知欧亨利的人生经历是这样的:到德克萨斯—有了报纸的工作—在银行工作—被送进监狱—学习写故事—住在纽约,选B
小题2:细节题;从第二段的句子:and they had interesting or surprising endings. People enjoyed reading them. 可知人们喜欢欧亨利的小说是因为它们有意想不到的结尾,选A
小题3:细节题;从第二段的句子:All went well until some money went missing. William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison. 可知人们认为欧亨利偷了钱所以把他送到监狱了,选D
小题4:细节题;从第二段的句子:He was not very successful at school but he loved reading. 可知欧亨利在写作前喜欢读书,选D
小题5:细节题;从第二段的句子:They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York 可知欧亨利的小说的素材都是纽约和纽约的人,选C
举一反三
The two teachers were sitting in the teacher’s room. For a moment there was           . Then one of them, Miss Smith said “I’m afraid I’d have to          him.”
“Now, Alice,” said her friend Mrs. Jackson, “is he such a terrible student?”
“That’s just the         ,” the other woman replied. “Tom is my best student. The problem is that he’s now so lazy that he never gets      done. He hasn’t handed me          of his homework for three weeks and I’d be surprised        he did now.”
    before had Mrs. Jackson seen Miss Smith look so unhappy. “Have you         with him about it?” she asked.
“Why should I? He knows he has to prepare his lessons and do his homework. I          that clear the first day for class. When the course started , he did so           that I considered asking the         to give him a scholarship (奖学金). But now he even          in class! I’ve never seen such a         in a student.”
“You should have a      with him. Give him a chance to tell his side of story.”
Miss Smith spoke to Tom and        all about it. He was studying all day and        most of the night in a factory to pay for his education. Of course he was tired in the      and sometimes could hardly keep       . Miss Smith soon arranged for him to have a       and he was able to give up his     and concentrate (集中精力) on his studies .
小题1:
A.distance B.silenceC.pleasure D.delight
小题2:
A.failB.teach C.beat D.tell
小题3:
A.lessonB.thing C.troubleD.boy
小题4:
A.homework B.housework C.cleaning D.washing
小题5:
A.some B.plenty C.anyD.lots
小题6:
A.even B.if C.though D.when
小题7:
A.Long B.Until C.Ever D.Never
小题8:
A.quarreled B.talked C.dealt D.discussed
小题9:
A.said B.thoughtC.required D.made
小题10:
A.quickly B.often C.much D.well
小题11:
A.schoolB.classC.others D.parents
小题12:
A.talksB.sleeps C.laughs D.walks
小题13:
A.matterB.change C.habit D.way
小题14:
A.lesson B.look C.talk D.meeting
小题15:
A.studied B.gotC.learnedD.understood
小题16:
A.sleeping B.workingC.spending D.staying
小题17:
A.morning B.afternoon C.eveningD.night
小题18:
A.silent B.clean C.warm D.awake
小题19:
A.scholarship B.room C.teacherD.position
小题20:
A.educationB.sleepC.job D.pay

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due(正当的).He therefore said to the man.“But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”
“Sir,”replied the lawyer. “Here I have$500,,whether you cure my wife or you kill her. I"ll give you all this.”
The doctor was reassured(使安心) and went into the house. When he reached the woman"s bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine, she soon died.
He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised. “Did you kill my wife?”asked the lawyer. “Of course I didn"t,” said the doctor. “Well! Did you cure my wife?” asked the man. “I"m afraid that was impossible,” replied the doctor.“Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”
小题1:One day a lawyer’s wife fell ill, and the lawyer_____ .
A.cured his wife
B.got a doctor for her
C.got some medicine for her illness
D.promised to pay$500 to the doctor
小题2:Before entering the lawyer’s house the doctor stopped for a while, because_____ .
A.the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife"s illness
B.the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman
C.the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him
D. the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills
小题3:Because the lawyer’s wife was seriously ill, the doctor_____ .
A.couldn’ t do much and didn"t save her life
B.tried his best and saved her at last
C.had to do everything he could for her
D.had to spend a lot of time to cure her
小题4:From the story, we know_____ .
A.the lawyer was very clever
B.how the lawyer"s wife died
C.the doctor was stupid enough to be fooled
D.the lawyer was dishonest and that he fooled the doctor

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that When we haven’t got a television. People think that we are very strange. “But what do you do in the evening?”,they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I’m always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.
Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us, we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost---no television!---So they don’t know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full ---they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
小题1:The couple have not got a television, because     .
A.they are not rich enough
B.they are strange people
C.they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D.they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts
小题2:Both of them are interested in    .
A.learning languagesB.traveling
C.staying home aloneD.watching people play games
小题3:At night when there is no electricity, the couple      .
A.have to stare at the walls B.can do nothing but sit in silence
C.will have many visitorsD.have to go out for candles
小题4:The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Why Do We Need a Television?
B.Candle! But No Electricity!
C.Different Friends, Different Hobbies.
D.We Go Without Televisions!

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap(包装). On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap(大腿), saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”,and “dying”, which sounded ominous.
“Christmas was coming, don’t expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What? he’s all right?” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ”
“Thank god!” I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love!
小题1:What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ?
A.He got a baby brother.B.He got a Christmas gift
C.He became four years old.D.He received a doll
小题2:What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful
小题3:Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
小题4:What is the passage mainly about ?
A.A sad Christmas dayB.Life with a lovely baby
C.A special Christmas gift.D.Memories of a happy family

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare works of art. They had a large      , from Picasso to Van Gogh. They would often sit together and       the paintings of great artists. When the Vietnam conflict      , the son went to war.       he died in battle while rescuing another soldier. The father was in deep      .
A month later, a young man came with a large       in his hands. He said, “Sir, I am the soldier for whom your son       his life. He often talked about your love for      . So please accept it as a gift.” The father opened the package and saw a       of his son. The father was so drawn to the picture that his eyes welled up with tears.
A few months later, the wealthy man died. There was to be a great auction (拍卖) of his
    . Many people gathered,       over having an opportunity to       one painting. The auctioneer said, “We will start the bidding (竞拍) with this picture of the son. Who will bid for it?” There was      . Then a voice shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. Just
     it.” “The son! Who’ll take the son?” the auctioneer continued.
Finally, a       came from the very back. It was the gardener of the old man. “I’m poor and can only       $10 for that.” The auctioneer asked the crowd to bid more.      , they still kept silent. So he pounded the gavel (小锤). “SOLD for $10!” A man shouted, “Go on with the collection!” The auctioneer said, “I’m sorry, the auction is      . According to       will, only the picture of the son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that picture would be     with all of the possessions, including the paintings.”
小题1:
A.libraryB.collectionC.houseD.garden
小题2:
A.admireB.processC.sellD.arrange
小题3:
A.broke awayB.broke upC.broke outD.broke off
小题4:
A.UnwillinglyB.SurprisinglyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately
小题5:
A.moodB.sorrowC.pressureD.nerve
小题6:
A.packageB.bookC.boxD.case
小题7:
A.costB.gaveC.assessedD.concluded
小题8:
A.musicB.smokingC.clothesD.art
小题9:
A.watchB.pictureC.giftD.letter
小题10:
A.houseB.gardenC.paintingsD.son
小题11:
A.disappointedB.excitedC.puzzled D.stressed
小题12:
A.buyB.searchC.stealD.adopt
小题13:
A.noiseB.shoutC.delightD.silence
小题14:
A.ignoreB.defeatC.divide D.tolerate
小题15:
A.sellerB.painterC.voiceD.scream
小题16:
A.spendB.sponsorC.contributeD.afford
小题17:
A.ThusB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
小题18:
A.overB.onC.apartD.alongside
小题19:
A.the gardener’sB.the son’sC.the young man’sD.the old man’s
小题20:
A.suppliedB.appointedC.presentedD.equipped

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