阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I still remember my f
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I still remember my first job in the city center. The was large, dark and old the physics lecture room was on the second floor. , it wasn’t a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM’ on the . The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, several years younger than me. , some of them looked and acted older than me sometimes.
The room was directly the street, and had the window looking out over the street and many houses. One day, I was some words on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me. There was a man standing in the room with an apple in his hand. He looked .
“Who threw this?” he asked, looking round the class.
“I beg your pardon? What is the matter?” I said. “ threw this apple out of the window,” he said. “It on my car.”
“Who threw an apple out of the window?” I to the class. There was no answer.
“I the fellow who threw this.” said the man. “I will be outside for you.” And then he left, closing the door behind him.
was silence and I continued with the lesson. At the end of every lesson, usually the class were all before the bell finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty . This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one . “That’s all for today,” I said. “You go first, sir,” said one of the boys. It made a nice change, I being out first.
| 小题1: | | A．room | B．building | C．floor | D．city |
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| 小题3: | | A．Happily | B．Luckily | C．Properly | D．Actually |
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| 小题4: | | A．floor | B．ground | C．door | D．window |
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| 小题6: | | A．In fact | B．In the end | C．After all | D．As a result |
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| 小题9: | | A．getting | B．making | C．taking | D．putting |
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| 小题10: | | A．hardly | B．almost | C．half | D．such |
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| 小题11: | | A．angry | B．kind | C．sorry | D．happy |
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| 小题12: | | A．Anyone | B．One | C．Who | D．Someone |
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| 小题13: | | A．hit | B．defeated | C．landed | D．arrived |
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| 小题14: | | A．asked | B．said | C．talked | D．told |
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| 小题16: | | A．waiting | B．looking | C．finding | D．seeing |
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| 小题17: | | A．It | B．There | C．This | D．That |
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| 小题18: | | A．walked | B．left | C．gone | D．ended |
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| 小题19: | | A．lesson | B．class | C．room | D．lecture |
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| 小题20: | | A．heard | B．finished | C．spoke | D．moved |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:D |
解析
试题分析：文章大意：初为人师却遇到了棘手的问题。教室位于临街的楼上。上课过程中有人到教室声称学生将苹果扔到了自己的车上，要老师处理这一问题。帮他找出扔苹果的学生。老师感觉车主的气愤以及他的询问对学生已经起到了教育作用，就没再纠缠这件事，而是继续上他的课。以往下课时，学生会迫不及待奔出教室，可这次，下课铃响了，学生却仍然不走，坚持让老师先走。透过这个细节，我们可以感知学生做错事以后心里的内疚及不安。也可以知道老师得体的处理办法赢得了学生的尊重。
小题1:B从下文的“the physics lecture room was on the second floor”“物理教室在二楼”可以知道，此处应该是有“教室”的那一座大楼。句意是：那座大楼又大又暗又旧，物理教室在二楼。
小题2:A此处的and连接两个并列的句子，“教室在二楼”与前面的“那座大楼又大又暗又旧”是顺承关系，因此用and。old前的and连接并列的形容词。
小题3:D前文说教室在二楼，后文想说那根本不像教室，前后有转折关系，因此，此处说：事实上，那根本不是一个教室，只是一个普通的房间，但门上挂的牌子上的内容是“教室”。
小题4:C根据常识可知， 一般情况下，牌子应该挂在门口那个位置。
小题5:B此句意为：学生们十六、七岁，只比我小几岁。此文讲的是作者的第一份工作，他应该是刚毕业，因此，比学生也就只大那么几岁，符合常情。
小题6:A与上句呼应，说明老师与学生年龄差距不大，事实上有时候某些学生的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。
小题7:D 这是根据上文发展来的一种关系，表示一种递进的语气，意思是“甚至”。
小题8:B 从下文的“ looking out over the street and many houses”及“threw the apple”可知，这间教室不是在街道上，这里指的是教室“比街道的位置要高”，所以“苹果才会扔下去，打在车上”。on/ in the street 在街上；above 指位置高于；below与above正好相反，表示位置低于。
小题9:D此处的短语“put some words on the blackboard”表示“在黑板上写一些字”。put… on…基本的意思是：把某物放在……上，根据此种基本义，结合这里的语境，可以知道是在黑板上写。此句意为：我正在黑板上写字，这时突然听到身后的声音变了。
小题10:C这是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的答案，苹果吃了一半后扔出去了，其他选项意义上都不通。
小题11:A 根据后文可知，苹果砸在了他的车上，因此，这种“生气”的心情是很自然的。
小题12:D此处选someone表示“有人(某个人，但不知是哪一个)把这个苹果扔出了窗户，落在了我的车上”。A任何一个人；B一个（人），强调数量，是一个而不是两个三个；C项是疑问语气，而此处是那个人在向老师“告状”，说“有人把这苹果扔出去……”更加合理。
小题13:C A项的hit为及物动词，后不用介词；B项指“击败，打败”；。D项arrive这个词常与at/ in连用，表示“到达某地”。land基本义是“着陆，登陆”，用在此处表示，“落在了我的车上”比较合理。
小题14:B此处的意思是“对着某人说话”，用say to，而不是“与某人谈话(talk to)”。
小题15:D 此处的want意思是“要（见）”。此处句意为：我要见那个扔苹果的家伙。hate憎恨，讨厌，此处那个人虽然讨厌扔苹果的家伙，但他是来向老师兴师问罪的，因此，他要表达，我要见那个扔苹果的家伙，你帮我找出来，更合理一些。find表示“找到”从此处的情境可以知道，他只是拿着那半个苹果上来，不知道到底是谁扔的，也还没找到扔苹果的人。get表示“得到”。
小题16:A 此句的意思是“我会在门外等着你(找到那个扔苹果的人)”。look要和for用在一起才表示寻找，而且是主语自己寻找，而此处的意思，那个人并不是自己在教室里寻找那个孩子，而是对老师说我要见那个孩子，应该是让老师想办法帮他找出那个孩子。find发现，找到，与look for类似，是主语发现、找到，只不过，find强调的是结果，look for强调的是过程；see “看到”，强调结果。
小题17:B联系下文我们知道，与以往不同，今天特别安静……。silence是一个名词，“安静”，用“there be”句型来表示一种存在的状况。学生们知道他们中的一个人做错了事，当老师问“是谁把苹果扔出窗外的？”这样一个问题时，语气中肯定含有责备和批评，学生们一个个都不敢吭声，因此，当时的状况应该是教室里一片寂静。
小题18:C 此题的“be gone”＝ disappear，意思是“消失了”。此句意为：在每一节课结束的时候，通常同学们在铃声结束之前就全跑光了。此题要注意the class后面的那个were，四个词里，只有gone可以做形容词来使用。walk无被动语态，如果用be left，则表示“被留下”；如果用be ended则表示“被结束”。
小题19:C 根据上句，学生已经都跑了，所以是对着空空的房间说“下课”。 lesson是指老师上课时讲授的内容；class可以指班上的学生，也可以指一节课；lecture可以表示授课内容，也可以指演讲。
小题20:D 本句说的是与平时相比的反常现象，“这一次，下课铃响的时候，没有一个人动”。 |
举一反三
Long ago there were two people--- a young father and an old neighbor. One day the young father was visiting the old neighbor. They were standing in the old man’s garden, talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their children?”
The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said．The young man untied it, and the young tree bent over to one side. “Now tie it again，please,” said the old man, “but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again.”
The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children. You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on．If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away.”
小题1:The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．| A．how the young father should get on with his old neighbor | | B．how to tie and untie the string | | C．how to take care of young trees | | D．how strict parents should be with their children. |
小题2:The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．| A．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one side | | B．in order to let the old man teach him | | C．in order to throw it away | | D．so that both of the trees would grow straight |
小题3:When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．| A．When the young man has untied it next time | | B．When the young tree grows strong enough | | C．When the old man has left | | D．After you have untied it |
小题4:At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．| A． that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand alone | | B．that he should be hard on them | | C． that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone | | D．that he should always be strict with his children |
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Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to the patients at the clinic.
One evening as I was fixing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man. He’s hardly taller than my eight-year-old son. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you’ve a room. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and there’s no bus till morning.” He told me he’d been hunting for a room since noon but with no success. “I guess it’s my face... I know it looks terrible, but my doctor says with a few more treatments...” For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep in this chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”
I told him we would find him a bed. When I had finished the dishes, I talked with him. He told me he fished for a living to support his five children, and his wife, who was hopelessly crippled（残疾的）from a back injury. He didn’t tell it by way of complaint. Next morning, just before he left, as if asking a great favor, he said, “Could I come back and stay the next time?” He added, “Your children made me feel at home. ”
On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning. As a gift, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters（牡蛎）I had ever seen. I knew his bus left at 4:00 a. m. and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us.
In the years he came to stay overnight with us and there was never a time that he did not bring us vegetables from his garden. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned how to accept the bad without complaint when facing the misfortune.
小题1:Why did the author agree to let the man spend the night in his house at last?| A．Because the man said others refused to accommodate him. | | B．Because the man said he would not cause much inconvenience. | | C．Because the man said he had come from the eastern shore. | | D．Because the man said he had been hunting for a room since noon. |
小题2:How long would it take the man to travel from his home to Baltimore by bus?| A．About 1 hour． | B．About 2 hours． | C．About 3 hours． | D．About 4 hours． |
小题3:From the text we can know that_____________．| A．the author’s children were kind and friendly to the man | | B．the man was fed up with his hard-work and his family | | C．John Hopkins Hospital provided rooms-for the patients to live in | | D．the author and his family were thought highly of by his neighbors |
小题4:The author’s family were grateful to know the man because__________．| A．he often brought them fish and vegetables from his garden | | B．he paid them money for his staying | | C．he taught them how to accept the bad without complaint | | D．he stayed only overnight with the writer’s family |
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This week Faith Lapidus and Doug Johnson will tell you about Chuck Berry．Chuck Berry，born on October 18，1926，is often called the father of rock and roll．He is one of the most popular and influential performers of rhythm－and－blues and rock‘n’roll music during the 1950s，1960s and 1970s．
He started singing in church when he was six years old．His interest in music stuck with him．A lot of Chuck Berry’s material is about teenage life，especially school．Chuck Berry left school when he was 17．He headed west with two friends，but they did not get far．They were arrested after they used a gun to steal a car in Kansas City，Missouri．He was set free after four years.
Chuck Berry signed his first recording contract in 1955，with the company Chess Records．Because one of his early hits，“Rock＆Roll Music”，hit big in the United States then，which was greeted with enthusiastic reviews．Many other famous bands copied it again and again．
Filmmaker Taylor Hackford made a documentary called“Hail! Hail! Rock‘n’Roll”, named for a Chuck Berry song．It centered on the making of a concert to honor the musician on his 60th birthday in 1986．Guitarist Keith Richards from the Rolling Stones organized the concert．Listening to Chuck Berry songs got him interested in music．In Keith Richards’words，“I didn’t dream I could make a living at it but that’s what I wanted to do．”More than 75 artists and bands have done their own versions of Chuck Berry songs．
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland，Ohio，included Chuck Berry in its first year of honors in 1986．The Hall of Fame had this to say：“While no individual can be said to have invented rock and roll，Chuck Berry comes the closest of any single figure to being the one who put all the essential pieces together．”
Thank you for your listening．Faith Lapidus and Doug Johnson were your announcers．
小题1:The underlined words“hit big”in Paragraph 3 probably mean“__________”．| A．won great Success | B．made rapid progress | | C．got into big trouble | D．made a small difference |
小题2:Guitarist Keith Richards is mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show ___________．| A．music is a way of making a life | B．Chuck Berry influenced him a lot | | C．he disliked Chuck Berry in fact | D．he is a real fan of Chuck Berry |
小题3:Which of the following about Chuck Berry is true?| A．Chuck Berry was the first to invent rock and roll on his own． | | B．Chuck Berry was put into prison for leaving school in 1943． | | C．Chuck Berry can be said to have formed rock and roll’s basic structure． | | D．Chuck Berry is the most popular and influential performer． |
小题4:Where does this text probably come from?| A．An advertisement． | B．A science fiction． | | C．A magazine． | D．A radio report． |
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A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but it was for Dave to find work, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at the risk of joining the millions of Americans who have their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely —$7,000, a legacy(遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were meeting difficulty.” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were by what the Hatches had done. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in , it was more than $100,000.
It nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of . They preferred comparison shopping and would go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camps when their parents couldn’t it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches their farmland. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
| 小题1: | | A．happy | B．hard | C．easy | D．nice |
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| 小题2: | | A．lost | B．bought | C．left | D．wanted |
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| 小题3: | | A．gift | B．money | C．encouragement | D．package |
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| 小题4: | | A．accept | B．defeat | C．win | D．receive |
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| 小题5: | | A．amazed | B．excited | C．upset | D．touched |
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| 小题6: | | A．the other | B．another | C．other | D．others |
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| 小题7: | | A．surprised | B．frightened | C．pleased | D．encouraged |
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| 小题8: | | A．kind | B．generous | C．living | D．saving |
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| 小题9: | | A．afford | B．buy | C．offer | D．keep |
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| 小题10: | | A．suffered | B．enjoyed | C．needed | D．did |
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| 小题11: | | A．put away | B．put up | C．gave up | D．gave away |
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| 小题12: | | A．enrich | B．bless | C．brighten | D．expand |
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Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land.
He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it.
The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (贪婪的) or you will everything finally.
| 小题1: | | A．careful | B．pleased | C．bored | D．busy |
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| 小题2: | | A．healthier | B．stronger | C．richer | D．cleverer |
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| 小题3: | | A．thought | B．learned | C．tried | D．worked |
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| 小题4: | | A．borrow | B．spend | C．make | D．save |
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| 小题5: | | A．waiting | B．looking | C．preparing | D．caring |
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| 小题6: | | A．explained | B．hoped | C．noticed | D．guessed |
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| 小题7: | | A．see | B．follow | C．help | D．cheat |
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| 小题8: | | A．chance | B．result | C．condition | D．purpose |
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| 小题9: | | A．promise | B．request | C．suggestion | D．order |
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| 小题10: | | A．for | B．by | C．without | D．before |
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| 小题11: | | A．cover | B．farm | C．buy | D．have |
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| 小题13: | | A．interested | B．sad | C．happy | D．calm |
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| 小题14: | | A．land | B．crop | C．experience | D．knowledge |
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| 小题15: | | A．quietly | B．early | C．finally | D．suddenly |
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| 小题16: | | A．so that | B．even if | C．because | D．whether |
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| 小题17: | | A．dreaming | B．walking | C．speaking | D．running |
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| 小题18: | | A．nervous | B．excited | C．tired | D．worried |
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| 小题19: | | A．refused | B．died | C．appeared | D．rested |
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| 小题20: | | A．lose | B．face | C．change | D．defeat |
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