A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good wo
题型：不详难度：来源：
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the____36____ that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the ____37____ of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of ____38_____ anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real ____39_____ , because he feels that it ____40_____ be useless, he won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may____41_____ he is doing so. He is ____42_____ likely to fail, and the failure will ____43____ belief in his incompetence(无能). Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had a (an) ____44_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor ____45____ in maths. His teacher told his ____46_____ he had no ability in maths in order that they would not ____47____ too much of him.____48_____he too accepted ____49_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, and he felt that it was useless to ____50____, and was very poor at maths, ____51____ as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which ____52_____ of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now ____53____ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at ____54____. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may ____55_____ himself as well as others by his ability.
| 小题1: | | A．belief | B．way | C．fact | D．condition |
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| 小题2: | | A．biggest | B．most | C．highest | D．deepest |
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| 小题3: | | A．teaching | B．learning | C．accepting | D．using |
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| 小题4: | | A．decision | B．success | C．effort | D．trouble |
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| 小题5: | | A．would | B．should | C．must | D．could |
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| 小题6: | | A．forget | B．think | C．guess | D．understand |
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| 小题7: | | A．nevertheless | B．moreover | C．however | D．therefore |
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| 小题8: | | A．lead to | B．add to | C．take to | D．contribute to |
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| 小题9: | | A．experience | B．example | C．thought | D．story |
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| 小题10: | | A．state | B．mind | C．start | D．ending |
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| 小题11: | | A．classmates | B．friends | C．neighbors | D．parents |
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| 小题12: | | A．blame | B．expect | C．get | D．win |
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| 小题13: | | A．Virtually | B．Gradually | C．Fortunately | D．Especially |
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| 小题15: | | A．manage | B．succeed | C．try | D．act |
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| 小题16: | | A．only | B．almost | C．just | D．nearly |
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| 小题18: | | A．lived | B．worked | C．played | D．graduated |
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| 小题19: | | A．1essons | B．medicine | C．subjects | D．maths |
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| 小题20: | | A．encourage | B．love | C．astonish | D．disappoint |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:C |
解析
试题分析：本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例，说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。
小题1:考查名词：A. belief 想法B. way方式C. fact事实D. condition 条件，他可能认为自己没有能力做。选A。
小题2:考查词组：make the most of 意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”，为固定搭配。选B。
小题3:考查动词：A. teaching教B. learning学C. accepting 接受D. using用，
有些人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。选B。
小题4:考查名词：A. decision 决定B. success成功C. effort努力D. trouble麻烦，
make an effort指“尽力、努力”，此句意为：一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的，因为他感到这样做也没有用。选C。
小题5:考查情态动词，这里表示虚拟，用would，他觉得这可能没有用。选A。
小题6:考查动词：A. forget忘记B. think认为C. guess猜测D. understand理解，即使他认为他在这么做也不会尽力去做。选B。
小题7:考查副词：A. nevertheless然而 B. moreover还有C. however然而D. therefore表示“因此，从而”。因此他有可能失败。选D。
小题8:考查词组：A. lead to导致B. add to 增加C. take to喜欢，从事D. contribute to有助于，失败会增加他认为自己无能的想法。选B。
小题9:考查名词：A. experience经历 B. example例子C. thought 想法D. story故事，Alfred Adler一个著名的医生有过这样的经历。选A。
小题10:考查动词：根据下文，后来Alfred Alder 数学学得很好。因此只是开始（start ）学得不好。选C。
小题11:考查名词：A. classmates 同学B. friends朋友C. neighbors邻居D. parents父母，老师告诉他的父母他缺少数学才能。选D。
小题12:考查动词：expect too much of sb为了不让父母对他期望过高。选D。
小题13:考查副词：A. Virtually实际上，实质上B. Gradually逐渐的C. Fortunately幸运地D. Especially尤其地，实际上，他也接受这点。选A。
小题14:考查形容词性物主代词，实际上，他也接受他们的错误的想法，用their代替：teachers and parents。
小题15:考查动词：A. manage设法B. succeed成功C. try“努力、尝试”D. act表现，他认为努力没有用。选C。
小题16:考查副词：A. only 只有B. almost几乎C. just仅仅，D. nearly几乎， just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just 相当于exactly。
小题17:考查代词：根据文章意思，一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。选A。
小题18:考查动词：A. lived 生活B. worked工作C. played玩D. graduated毕业，现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。选B。
小题19:考查上下文串联根据文章意思，很容易确定：他很快就擅长数学了。答案D。
A。early in his life指年轻时。类似的短语有early in the morning等。
小题20:考查动词：A. encourage鼓励B. love爱C. astonish “使吃惊，使震惊”,D. disappoint使…失望，C符合题意。 他使自己和别人都感到惊讶。
点评：本文是关于如何克服自己的不自信。说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。集中考查了考生的归纳整理能力，要求能抓住段落中的中心句和关键词准确的把握段落大意。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 |
举一反三
I thought my luck had run out at the end of the summer holiday. It was not the 31 of the new term that did it, but the 32 military training. My 33 nightmare(噩梦) had finally come true.
The weather was 34 hot when we were training. Sweat dropped from every part of my body. I 35 as if my mouth was going to catch fire. 36 was the only thing I could think about. It was the first time in my life that I have ever really felt 37 .
However, we had to stand completely 38 all day. The drill-master(教官) were very strict with us. They only 39 us to sit directly on the ground for a few minutes. My heels ached and I had a blister(水泡) on my 40 .
Believe me, this was not the most 41 part. What I couldn’t 42 most of all was the smell of the toilets. It left such a deep impression on me that I can almost smell it right now.I guess most of the other students 43 the same experience that I had. I often thought of giving up and going back home. 44 , I didn’t.
One day, our PE teacher came to watch our 45 for a while. Then he 46 to join the national flag squad(队). “You movement is the best of all,” he praised me. It was so 47 ! I almost couldn’t believe my ears. It was a great honor to be chosen for the squad.
From that day on, I worked much harder than before because I knew I was going to 48 the national flag. Every Monday, thousands of eyes would be 49 on me. Now military training has finished and I have become a flag protector in my school. Every time I raise the flag, I know all my hard work has 50 .
| 小题1: | | A．imagination | B．course | C．start | D．end |
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| 小题2: | | A．wonderful | B．simple | C．important | D．tough |
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| 小题3: | | A．most | B．worst | C．best | D．least |
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| 小题4: | | A．unbearably | B．necessarily | C．completely | D．regularly |
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| 小题5: | | A．believed | B．supposed | C．felt | D．considered |
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| 小题6: | | A．Rest | B．Water | C．Music | D．Fruit |
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| 小题7: | | A．sleepy | B．helpless | C．thirsty | D．useless |
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| 小题8: | | A．quiet | B．silent | C．calm | D．still |
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| 小题9: | | A．allowed | B．ordered | C．kept | D．made |
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| 小题10: | | A．legs | B．hands | C．feet | D．arms |
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| 小题11: | | A．wonderful | B．exciting | C．popular | D．painful |
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| 小题12: | | A．prevent | B．need | C．handle | D．stand |
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| 小题13: | | A．behaved | B．shared | C．belonged | D．presented |
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| 小题14: | | A．Naturally | B．Generally | C．Fortunately | D．Especially |
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| 小题15: | | A．performance | B．practice | C．students | D．exercise |
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| 小题16: | | A．took me out | B．picked me out | C．gave me out | D．let me out |
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| 小题17: | | A．awful | B．rare | C．amazing | D．interesting |
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| 小题18: | | A．lift | B．protect | C．catch | D．hold |
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| 小题19: | | A．focusing | B．turning | C．changing | D．moving |
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| 小题20: | | A．turned off | B．got off | C．taken off | D．paid off |
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There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed like so far away from everywhere. He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to start his everyday jobs and go out again later in the evening to do the same 36 .
During sunrise he would 37 a break and climb up the fence so that he could see the house with golden windows 38 the distance. He thought 39 great it would be to live there and his 40 would wander to imagine the modern equipment and electric devices that might 41 in the house. “If they could 42 the golden windows, they 43 have other nice things.” He then 44 himself, “Some day I will go there and see that wonderful place.”
Then one morning his father told him to stay at home and he would do the everyday jobs. 45 that this was his chance, he packed a sandwich and 46 the field towards the house with golden windows.
He walked and walked. As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how he misjudged the long 47 and something else was very wrong. As he 48 the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad 49 of a painting surrounded by a broken-down fence. He went to the tattered (破烂的) door and 50 . A small boy very 51 his age opened the door.
He asked him if he had seen the house with 52 windows. The boy said “Sure, I know” and 53 him to sit on the porch (门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from 54 he just came; the sunset 55 the windows of his house to gold there.
| 小题1: | | A．homework | B．classes | C．cleaning | D．ones |
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| 小题2: | | A．take | B．give | C．do | D．start |
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| 小题3: | | A．from | B．in | C．over | D．across |
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| 小题4: | | A．much | B．even | C．very | D．how |
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| 小题5: | | A．feet | B．eyes | C．mind | D．heart |
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| 小题6: | | A．sit | B．exist | C．stand | D．disappear |
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| 小题7: | | A．change | B．share | C．provide | D．afford |
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| 小题8: | | A．can’t | B．must | C．have to | D．need to |
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| 小题9: | | A．promised | B．supported | C．pitied | D．encouraged |
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| 小题10: | | A．Hearing | B．Imaging | C．Realizing | D．Ignoring |
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| 小题11: | | A．crossed | B．found | C．planted | D．chose |
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| 小题12: | | A．situation | B．thought | C．distance | D．opinion |
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| 小题13: | | A．approached | B．considered | C．enjoyed | D．noticed |
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| 小题14: | | A．case | B．memory | C．part | D．need |
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| 小题15: | | A．listened | B．knocked | C．waited | D．leaned |
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| 小题16: | | A．satisfied with | B．familiar with | C．fond of | D．close to |
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| 小题17: | | A．worn | B．golden | C．favorite | D．beautiful |
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| 小题18: | | A．invited | B．persuaded | C．helped | D．managed |
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| 小题19: | | A．when | B．why | C．where | D．what |
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| 小题20: | | A．made | B．drove | C．turned | D．put |
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I heard the bees long before I saw them.
It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to 21 in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John 22 started to shout and then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly 23 but I was too far away to jump. I was 24 .
I heard a low hum, which was growing louder. From a 25 , the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me.
All I could do was 26 my face with my hands. 27 , I thought that if I sat very 28 , the bees would think I was just another rock.
After a few seconds, I knew my 29 had failed. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down.
But it wasn’t so easy. The only way I could 30 was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be 31 .
The noise the bees made was so loud and 32 , and I had no choice.
I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool. I was just so happy to be free from the pain and the water felt so 33 .
But we still weren’t out of 34 . Every time we tried to climb out, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water until the bees finally lost 35 .
| 小题1: | | A．call off | B．get off | C．cool off | D．turn off |
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| 小题2: | | A．eventually | B．suddenly | C．happily | D．hurriedly |
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| 小题3: | | A．climbed | B．followed | C．dashed | D．helped |
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| 小题4: | | A．lost | B．forgotten | C．trapped | D．fooled |
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| 小题5: | | A．hill | B．rock | C．river | D．distance |
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| 小题6: | | A．cover | B．hide | C．find | D．lose |
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| 小题7: | | A．Finally | B．Joyfully | C．Crazily | D．Immediately |
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| 小题8: | | A．quietly | B．still | C．relaxed | D．gracefully |
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| 小题9: | | A．face | B．friends | C．plan | D．shout |
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| 小题10: | | A．pass away | B．get away | C．look away | D．take away |
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| 小题11: | | A．exposed | B．unwanted | C．lost | D．protected |
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| 小题12: | | A．annoying | B．frightening | C．amazing | D．boring |
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| 小题13: | | A．wonderful | B．painful | C．hot | D．strange |
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| 小题14: | | A．breath | B．control | C．danger | D．doubt |
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| 小题15: | | A．hope | B．interest | C．time | D．control |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
On Sunday morning, January 29, the call woke me up. It was the president of ABC News. “Lee, Bob has been __41__ in Iraq,” he said, choosing his words __42__. “He’s alive but he may have taken shrapnel (炮弹碎片) to the brain.”
When I saw Bob in the hospital, nothing could have __43__ me. He was unconscious. His __44__ was swollen to the size of a rugby ball and a piece of his skull was missing. All sorts of __45__ were coming out of his body. His left eye looked like a dead fish. I tried to __46__ myself that he didn’t look that bad, that this was the __47__ and that he’d only get better from here.
There were many months of treatment __48__. Every morning I would head over to the hospital and check on Bob. In the __49__ that a mother uses with her baby I would __50__ to him. I let him know about the kids. I told him stories about us and some of our best __51__ together. I brought music and had home movies for Bob to hear.
One day when I pushed open the door as usual, I __52__. Bob was sitting up in bed, a huge smile on his face. He saw me and __53__ his hands in the air. “Hey, sweetie,” he said, “where have you been?” I tried to speak but no words came out. This was so much more than I’d wanted and prayed for, __54__ I couldn’t really believe it. My husband was __55__ and he was calling me. Half of me wanted to shout in __56__ and gratitude and half of me wanted to __57__ everything, how I’d been there day after day for months. I __58__ to him.
Bob was __59__. He had the best medical treatment possible and the finest doctors. But the most important thing __60__ to be the love that held us close.
| 小题1: | | A．hidden | B．caught | C．disturbed | D．wounded |
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| 小题2: | | A．seriously | B．carefully | C．actively | D．freely |
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| 小题3: | | A．pleased | B．damaged | C．prepared | D．choked |
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| 小题5: | | A．tools | B．clothes | C．weapons | D．tubes |
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| 小题6: | | A．convince | B．accept | C．suggest | D．imagine |
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| 小题7: | | A．best | B．worst | C．least | D．most |
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| 小题8: | | A．then | B．ever | C．before | D．ahead |
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| 小题9: | | A．name | B．sound | C．voice | D．air |
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| 小题10: | | A．talk | B．shout | C．point | D．refer |
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| 小题11: | | A．dreams | B．memories | C．thoughts | D．secrets |
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| 小题12: | | A．froze | B．cried | C．failed | D．left |
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| 小题13: | | A．held | B．found | C．lifted | D．seized |
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| 小题14: | | A．that | B．but | C．which | D．and |
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| 小题16: | | A．anger | B．relief | C．faith | D．detail |
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| 小题17: | | A．forget | B．follow | C．explain | D．check |
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| 小题18: | | A．waved | B．walked | C．moved | D．ran |
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| 小题19: | | A．fortunate | B．patient | C．generous | D．powerful |
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| 小题20: | | A．turned up | B．turned out | C．took up | D．took out |
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完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have two friends who are eager to go hiking. There is a High Peaks region 1 46 mountains in New York. A mountain club gives special recognition（奖赏） to 2 who climbs all the 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 3. The mountains were really 4 to climb. It 5 them several years to achieve it. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains, and the 6 one was the most distant and the highest.
Early one morning they left their campsite hiking path to the 7 of a chain of mountains. When they reached the base, they found that they had left their 8 and map in the camp. 9 returning to the camp, they decided to navigate(导航，定位) without them. 10, they reached the top of a mountain. They were worn-out 11 extremely happy.
However, the 12 lasted only for a short time. When they 13 , they saw another higher mountain. They had climbed the 14 mountain! 15 the time problem, they had to wait for another four months to climb the right mountain.
I think this story tells an important 16：often in life we put great 17 into some of our goals, but without the right map and compass, it is easy to get 18. Knowing your 49 in life gives you a powerful personal map and compass, 20 that you are always climbing the right mountain.
| 小题1: | | A．consisting of | B．consisted of | C．making of | D．made of |
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| 小题2: | | A．everyone | B．anyone | C．no one | D．someone |
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| 小题3: | | A．relax | B．award | C．admission | D．result |
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| 小题4: | | A．easy | B．visual | C．hard | D．fragile |
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| 小题5: | | A．cost | B．wasted | C．spent | D．took |
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| 小题6: | | A．first | B．second | C．third | D．last |
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| 小题7: | | A．top | B．side | C．edge | D．base |
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| 小题8: | | A．map | B．guide | C．water | D．compass |
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| 小题9: | | A．Rather than | B．Other than | C．Or rather | D．Except for |
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| 小题10: | | A．Consequently | B．Eventually | C．Endlessly | D．Mentally |
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| 小题12: | | A．delight | B．sorrow | C．stress | D．preference |
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| 小题13: | | A．looked up | B．looked forward | C．looked back | D．looked around |
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| 小题14: | | A．right | B．left | C．wrong | D．highest |
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| 小题15: | | A．In spite of | B．Due to | C．Thanks to | D．Instead of |
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| 小题16: | | A．class | B．lesson | C．aim | D．ban |
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| 小题17: | | A．strength | B．load | C．effort | D．faith |
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| 小题18: | | A．abused | B．addicted | C．accustomed | D．lost |
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| 小题19: | | A．purpose | B．dream | C．quality | D．pleasure |
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| 小题20: | | A．making sure | B．making out | C．making up | D．making from |
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