A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own l

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A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own l

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A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
小题1:We usually begin to learn our own language by ________ it.
A．speakingB．hearingC．sayingD．teaching
小题2:If you have a good ________ , you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.
A．teacherB．cameraC．memoryD．family
小题3:The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ______.
A．they are very cleverB．they have good teachers
C．they have more chances to use these languagesD．they have a better life
小题4:Memory is ________ that we write in our mind and carry about.
A．the best diaryB．the best cameraC．a great helpD．a beautiful picture

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
本文讲述了我们人类的记忆力。
小题1:B 细节题。根据Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，可知答案为B。
小题2:C 细节题。根据A good memory is a great help in learning a language.答案为C。
小题3:C推断题。根据第一段可知，生活在国外的孩子可以通过听来学会语言，而在学校学外语的孩子没有很多机会来学习外语。可知答案为C。
小题4:A 根据最后一句话，可知：记忆是我们所有人都随身携带的日记本。
举一反三
Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dog’s presence would make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.
The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a short time when he was young.
Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldn’t imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night under the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back.
小题1:The story suggests that _______ .
A．dog owners have trouble rentingB．many people treat their pets badly
C．keeping a dog is easy D．dogs are too much trouble
小题2:Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. Sam walked to California.            b. The Greens moved to Colorado.
c. The Greens left Sam.                d. The Greens returned to California.
e. Sam spent the night under the family car.
A．b, d, c, e, a B．b, c, d, a, e C．a, c, b, e, d D．c, e, d, a, b
小题3:The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _________.
A．the cost of livingB．the country of one’s birth
C．the damage to oneselfD．the place to which one is going
小题4:The Greens knew the dog was Sam ________.
A．because of his hurting feetB．from the color and the markings
C．by the way he walkedD．after he did some tricks

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Roger was a thief，but he wasn"t very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.
The teacher spoke to Roger"s parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldn"t stop. He kept stealing.
When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The still had the price tags（标签） on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didn"t stop stealing.
Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him.
" But what if they recognize my voice?" he thought.
He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldn"t need to speak. He found an old envelope and wrote "give me all the money" on the back of it. He got a toy gun and went to the bank. He put on his mask and his gloves（ and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.
Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank.
" How did you find me so quickly?" asked Roger
" It was easy," said the police." Your address was on the envelope!"
小题1:How old was Roger when he started stealing things?
A．10B．40C．70D．22
小题2:What is something Roger did not steal?
A．moneyB．food C．a shirt D．a bicycle
小题3:In this story, the underline word  "recognize"  means __________.
A．knowB．makeC．watchD．understand
小题4:How did the police catch Roger?
A．His friend worked in the bank.B．The clerk knew his voice.
C．They found his picture. D．They knew his address.

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When my twin sons, Chad and Brad, were born, I was concerned about everything． Five years later, our little girl, Becky,   21  our family．I wanted everybody to be healthy and happy．I worked hard to see that they  22 ．
As the kids grew older, I worried about headaches, throat infections and many other 23  childhood illnesses．I didn"t like it when the boys spent time "warming the bench （板凳）" during Little League football games．I worried about Becky when she   24  the ball while playing softball．Before long, the teen years were upon us．I stayed   25  late t night waiting for the boys to return home．Many times the 26 crossed my mind that I would call the police if they weren"t home on time．_27_, they always arrived home safe and sound 28 I had to take such measures．
"Please don"t ever call the police," one of the boys said when I  29  him after a late arrival．The day the boys moved away to college was a   30  day indeed．I worried about their being able to take care of themselves．Would they starve?
A few months after the boys left college, our  31  rang in the middle of the night． It startled （惊醒）us when we looked at the clock．It was 3 o"clock in the morning．" 32  must be wrong," I shouted to my husband, Roy, as we both jumped up．We ran to the door, opened it, and there  33  a police officer．
"You need to  34  your sons," he seriously announced．I picked up the telephone, but unfortunately, it was  35．A line outside had been accidentally （偶然） cut．Roy and I jumped into the car and  36  to the nearest telephone．My stomach ached．My husband was   37  so badly that he could hardly dial the number．
On the first  38 , Chad answered the telephone．"What"s wrong?" Roy shouted into the receiver （听筒）．
"We were worried about you," Chad told him．"We"ve been trying to call you all night, but you didn"t   39  We called the police and asked them to go and check on you．"
For the first time in their lives, the boys were worried about us．And they were the ones who   40  had to call the police．
小题1:
A．completedB．visitedC．testedD．appreciated
小题2:
A．didB．hadC．wereD．would
小题3:
A．seriousB．commonC．unusualD．incurable
小题4:
A．hitB．threwC．gotD．missed
小题5:
A．downB．upC．outD．in
小题6:
A．planB．adviceC．worryD．thought
小题7:
A．StrangelyB．ProbablyC．LuckilyD．Exactly
小题8:
A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since
小题9:
A．threatenedB．toldC．surprisedD．reminded
小题10:
A．niceB．embarrassingC．happyD．sad
小题11:
A．phoneB．clockC．alarmD．doorbell
小题12:
A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing
小题13:
A．stoodB．greetedC．turnedD．came
小题14:
A．callB．emailC．seeD．educate
小题15:
A．goneB．uselessC．deadD．stolen
小题16:
A．rushedB．headedC．wentD．moved
小题17:
A．lookingB．shakingC．sufferingD．seeing
小题18:
A．nightB．arrivalC．tryD．ring
小题19:
A．talkB．answerC．wakeD．care
小题20:
A．frequentlyB．suddenlyC．actuallyD．rarely

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"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted．Teddy and he dropped to the ground,．．．
When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow （牧场）flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the air．
Kathy couldn"t believe what she was seeing．One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately．She questioned Victor, "Are you able to find someone nearby for help?"
"There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby," he replied．
"I"m a distance runner, and I"ll go for help．" Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, "It may take me several hours to get out．" She started out．
When she was 23, Kathy set a women"s record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers．But now she was running the race of life．She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get help．
Kathy had been running for two hours．This was far back into the wilderness．The country path was growing vague （模糊）．She stopped to take a quick compass （指南针） reading．Yes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers．Her heart fell, her muscle aching．And finally she saw her car in the distance．
She jumped into the car and sped away．She reached a holiday house and called the police．
During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water．It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail （小路） end．They needed her for one more task．
小题1:Who actually had the airplane accident?
A．Justin himselfB．Kathy and Victor
C．Justin and TeddyD．Kathy herself
小题2:The underlined part "Now, she was running the race of life" means that ____．
A．Kathy would set up a new record
B．Kathy was running for the lives of others
C．Kathy would run a race alone
D．Kathy couldn"t rely on Victor this time
小题3:Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because ____．
A．the country path was getting vagueB．she had completely lost her way
C．she wasn"t sure of her own memoryD．there was only the wilderness
小题4:What do you think Kathy"s final task would be?
A．Giving the injured food and drinks．B．Taking the injured to the hospital．
C．Going back to put out the big fire．D．Showing the police the crash site．

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With five breakout （破纪录的） games, Jeremy Lin has become the NBA"s newest star．
In the New York Knicks" 92-85 won over the Los Angles Lakers last Saturday, Lin had a career-high 38 points．A day later, he led the Knicks to their fifth victory, 100-98 to Minnesota Timberwolves．In his previous games, Lin, 23, had 23 points against the Washington, 25 points against New Jersey and 28 against Utah in his first start．
Lin is smart．Before graduating from high school in California, he had sent his application to all the Ivy League Schools （常青藤联盟）．He only got into Harvard and Brown, and he chose Harvard．In 2010, Lin graduated with a degree in economics．
Lin is the first Chinese-American player in the NBA．He was born in the US and his family is Asian．Although not born in China, Lin has attracted nearly all Yao Ming"s old fans, who see him as a powerful role model．
He started off on the Golden State Warriors．Lin first signed with the Warriors in July, 2010, but seldom played in games before the start of the fourth quarter．His first time on the court for the Warriors earned him seven points, three rebounds （篮板球） and two assists in just 11 minutes．
He is really perfect for the Knicks．The New York Knicks has been in need of a reliable point guard and to Mike D"Antoni, the Knicks coach who"s going through a difficult season, Lin is a most unexpected figure．"Lin just does everything easy and the rest of the guys around him are playing the way we want to," D"Antoni said．"I think it"s for real, and it can only get better．"
小题1:In which team did Lin start his career in NBA?
A．the New York Knicks．
B．The Golden State Warriors．
C．Minnesota Timberwolves．
D．The Los Angles Lakers．
小题2:From the passage, we learn that ___．
A．the New York Knicks has never been defeated
B．Lin is an American-Chinese basketball player
C．most of Yao Ming"s fans take Lin as a great role model
D．after graduation from Harvard, Lin signed with the Knicks
小题3:From the passage, it can be inferred that ____．
A．Lin is the team leader of the Knicks
B．the Knicks" success only depends on Lin
C．the Knicks"coach puts strong hopes on Lin
D．the Knicks is sure to win the season this year
小题4:The author"s purpose of writing the report is ____．
A．to show his support for the Knicks
B．to express his love for Jeremy Lin
C．to report the progress of the Knicks
D．to introduce a newest rising NBA star

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