阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 School was ove

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 School was ove

题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very  21 of the crowded bus because of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me  22  out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the  23_ , tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of _ 24 .
I tried to mind my manners and 25  listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,   26  , her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in  27 , I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “What’s wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from  28  the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes   29   as she continued. “I have already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”
I was  30  . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great  31  that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and   32  is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to  33   that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was  34   her job. She had a whole world of   35  and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very __36____. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37  she was a bus driver. I had  38  her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
For all I know, I’m just another person in  39  else’s world, and may not be   40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.
小题1:
A.frontB.endC.sideD.middle
小题2:
A.findB.takeC.thinkD.stand
小题3:.
A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.assistant
小题4:
A.fireB.topicC.conversationD.discussion
小题5:
A.politelyB.slightlyC.carelesslyD.partly
小题6:.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.insteadD.otherwise
小题7:.
A.surpriseB.particularC.silenceD.purpose
小题8:
A.fightingB.turningC.clearingD.protecting
小题9:
A.openedB.shoneC.closedD.lowered
小题10:
A.recognizedB.worriedC.shockedD.excited
小题11:
A.victoryB.painC.respectD.disappointment
小题12:
A.awayB.seldomC.stillD.never
小题13:
A.pick upB.work outC.go throughD.get down
小题14:
A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.just
小题15:
A.familyB.busC.schoolD.friend
小题16:
A.selfishB.desperateC.pessimisticD.ridiculous
小题17:.
A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.until
小题18:.
A.criticizedB.receivedC.consideredD. judged
小题19:.
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody
小题20:
A.happyB.wiseC.usefulD.important

答案

小题1:. A           
小题1:.D
小题1:.B
小题1:.C
小题1:.A
小题1:.A
小题1:.B
小题1:.A
小题1:.D
小题1:.C
小题1:.B
小题1:.C
小题1:.C
小题1:.D
小题1:.A
小题1:.A
小题1:.B
小题1:.D
小题1:.C
小题1:.D
解析

举一反三
In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp -like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic ice sheet.
About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through, scientists had figured nothing much more than a few microbes (微生物) could exist.
That’s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica. A curious shrimp-like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle (触须) they believe came from a jellyfish.
“We were operating on the presumption that nothing’s there.” said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “It was a shrimp you’d enjoy having on your plate.”
“We were just gaga (狂热的) over it,” he said when talking about the 7.5cm long, orange creature starring in their two-minute video. Technically, it’s not a shrimp. It’s a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp.
The video is likely to inspire experts to rethink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp-like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places? What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter?
Cynan Ellis – Evans, a scientist of the British Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don’t live there permanently.
But Kim, who is a co-author of the study, doubts it. “The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas. Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm-wide hole and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it’s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small area,” she said.
“Yet scientists were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures. While some microbes can make their own food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can’t,” Kim said.
“So how do they survive? That’s the key question.” Kim said.
“It’s pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything.” Kim said.
小题1:. Scientists had believed that harsh environments could only have been populated by ______ .
A.jellyfishB.mammals C.microbesD.shrimp-like creatures
小题2:According to Kim, the shrimp-like creature _________ .
A.swam great distances to AntarcticB.has always lived in the area
C.gradually evolved from shrimpsD.has nothing in common with shrimps
小题3:The finding is significant in that __________.
A.it marks NASA’S first Antarctic biological study
B.it proves there is marine life in the Antarctic
C.it could inspire further study of life in harsh environments
D.it shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps
小题4:. The last three paragraphs suggest that __________.
A.researchers will look at the places the creatures came from
B.ice scientists will drill deeper to find more creatures
C.scientists know very little about the planet they live on
D.further research will be done about what the creatures live on

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I would like to tell you a story about my uncle Theo. He is my oldest uncle, a tall, thin, grey-haired man whose thoughts are always on learning and nothing else. He is quiet, gentle and absent-minded and with about as much sense as a child where money is concerned. Well, he applied a post in Camford University. It was a very good post and there were hundreds of candidates who applied for it, and about fifteen, including Theo, were asked to be interviewed.
Camford is a very small town; there is only one hotel in it, and it was so full that they had to put many of the candidates two in a room. Theo was one of these, and the man who shared the room with him was a self-confident fellow called Adams, about twenty years younger than Theo, with a loud voice, and a laugh that you could hear all over the hotel. But he was a clever fellow all the same and had a good post in Iscaiot College, Narkover. Well, the Dean, who was the head of the department of the University, and the committee interviewed all the candidates; and as a result of this interview, the number of the candidates was reduced to two, Uncle Theo and Adams. The committee couldn’t decide which of the two to take, so they decided to make their final choice after each of the candidates had given a public lecture in the college lecture-hall. The subject they had to speak on was “The Civilization of the Ancient Summerians”; and the lecture had to be given in three days’ time.
Well, for these three days Uncle Theo never left his room. He worked day and night at that lecture, writing it out and memorizing it, almost without eating or sleeping. Adams didn’t seem to do any preparation at all. You could hear his voice and his laughter where he had a crowd of people around him. He came to his room late at night, asked Uncle Theo how he was getting on with his lecture, and then told him how he had spent the evening playing bridge, or at the music hall. He ate like a horse and slept like a log; and Uncle Theo sat up working at his lecture.
The day of the lecture arrived. They all went into the lecture hall and Theo and Adams took their seats on the platform. And then, Theo discovered, to his horror,  that typewritten copy of his speech had disappeared! The Dean said they would call on the candidates on the alphabetical order, Adams first; and the despair in his heart, Theo watched Adams calmly take the stolen speech out of pocket and read it to the professors who were gathered to hear it. And how well he read it! Even Uncle Theo had to admit he couldn’t have read it nearly so eloquently himself, and when Adams finished there was a great burst of applause. Adams bowed and smiled, and sat down.
Now, it was Theo’s turn. But what could he do? He had put everything he knew into the lecture. His mind was too much upset to put the same thoughts in another way. With a burning face he could only repeat, word for word, in a low, dull voice, the lecture that Adams had spoken so eloquently. There was hardly any applause when he sat down.
The Dean and the committee went out to decide who the successful candidate was, but everyone was sure what their decision would be. Adams leaned across to Theo and patted him on the back and said, smilingly, “Hard luck, old fellow, but after all, only one of us could win”
Then the Dean and the committee came back, “Gentlemen”, the Dean said, “the candidate we have chosen is Mr. Hobdell.” Uncle Theo had won! The audience were completely taken by surprise, and the Dean continued, “ I think I ought to tell you how we arrived at the decision. We were all filled with admiration at the learning and eloquence of Mr. Adams. I was greatly impressed. But, you will remember, Mr. Adams read his lecture to us. When Mr. Hobdell’s turn came, he repeated that speech, word by word from memory, though, of course, he couldn’t have seen a line of it before. Now a fine memory is absolutely necessary for this post; and what a memory Mr. Hobdell must have! This is why we decided that Mr. Hobdell was exactly the man we wanted! ”
As they walked out of the room, the Dean came up to Uncle Theo, who was so confused but so happy that he hardly knew whether he was standing on his head or heels; and as he shook Theo’s hand he said, “Congratulations, Mr. Hobdell! But, my fellow, when you are on our staff, you must be more careful and not leave valuable papers lying about!”
小题1:. Which of the followings best describes Uncle Theo?
A.Good-manneredB.ModestC.ChildishD.Bookish
小题2: What do we know about the post at Camford University?
A.The applicants had to sit for an examination.
B.There was much competition for the post.
C.The post requires a lot of teaching experience.
D.The post offered quite high salary.
小题3:. Adams did not bother to do any preparation because______.
A.he was quite familiar with the subject.
B.he knew the committee members well.
C.he had a well-thought-out plan.
D.he had full confidence in himself.
小题4: When Uncle Theo’s turn came, _______.
A.he felt so angry that he couldn’t see a word.
B.he felt so upset that he could not remember anything.
C.he had to put the same thoughts in another way.
D.he had to repeat the speech, word by word from memory.
小题5: When the committee went out to make a decision, Adams _______.
A.could not help feeling worried.
B.could hardly wait to show his joy.
C.felt sorry for Theo and tried to cheer him up.
D.felt ashamed and tried to chat with Theo.
小题6:Theo became successful because _______.
A.he had a better memory than Adams.
B.he was more experienced than Adams.
C.the committee knew he was exactly the man they wanted.
D.the committee knew Adams had copied Theo’s speech.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father  21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is  22 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no  23 than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly  24 , and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and  25 , “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all,  26 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n)   27 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my  28 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She   29  my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more  30 and my brothers and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand  31 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I  32 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her  33 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of  34 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the  35 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the  36 man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power  37 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is  38 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never  39 .
You can communicate that power to  40 who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
小题1:.
.
A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced
小题2:.
A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded
小题3:.
.
A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier
小题4:.
A.backwardB.forwardC.upwardD.downward
小题5:.
.
A.talkedB.repliedC.criedD.answered
小题6:.
.
A.butB.soC.andD.or
小题7:.
.
A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship
小题8:.
A.opinionB.image C.expectationD.mind
小题9:.
A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited
小题10:.
.
A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful
小题11:.
.
A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter
小题12:.
A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated
小题13:.
.
A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description
小题14:.
.
A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading
小题15:.
.
A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real
小题16:.
.
A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest
小题17:.
.
A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence
小题18:.
.
A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly
小题19:.
.
A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt
小题20:.
.
A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobody

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Goldie’s Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner’s. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That’s why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. “We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried to come back to them and got lost,” added a boy from behind her.
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
小题1:.
How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?
A.Shocked.B.Annoyed.C.Sympathetic.D.Upset.
小题2:.
. In her first few days at the author’s house, Goldie      .
A.sat by the fireB.was angry
C.ate a littleD.felt worried
小题3:.
Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she ­    .
A.found her way to her old homeB.heard familiar barkings
C.wanted to leave the authorD.saw her puppies
小题4:.
The passage is organized in order of ­    .
A.effectivenessB.timeC.importanceD.complexity

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案(每空1分,共20分)。
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked   26 at me and said “I love you”. I didn’t know what to say.    27  several seconds I stood there and    28  down at him. My first thought was that he must need   29  while doing his homework   30   he was trying to prepare me for some   31  .
   32  ,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment.”
The next day I   33  his teacher at my office to find out more about this “   34  ” and how the other parents had responded (反应).
  35  , most of the fathers did the same as you ,: the teacher explained, “Feeling   36  is an important part of   37 . It’s something all human beings  38 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too   39  that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be  40  to tell his dad that he loves him.”
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how difficult it is for  41 of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.
When my son came to me  42 , I held on to him for an extra second. And just   43 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly  44 , “Hey, I love you .”
I didn’t know if saying that would make  45 of us healthier, but we did feel pretty better.
小题1:
A.downB.awayC.outD.up
小题2:
A.AfterB.ForC.InD.On
小题3:.
A.glancedB.got C.staredD.knocked
小题4:.
A.surprisesB.time C.helpD.paper
小题5:
A.orB.butC.whenD.while
小题6:
A.moneyB.newsC.testD.explanation
小题7:
A.AnythingB.NothingC.ImportantD.Interesting
小题8:
A.advisedB.told’C.called D.visited
小题9:
A.trickB.exercise C.noticeD.experiment
小题10:
A.BasicallyB.Fortunately C.UsuallyD.Frequently
小题11:
A.lovedB.helpfulC.interestedD.trusted
小题12:
A.body B.workC.study D.health
小题13:
A.agree B.understand C.knowD.require
小题14:
A.badB.goodC.easyD.hard
小题15:
A.funnyB.afraidC.pleasedD.able
小题16:
A.bothB.neitherC.someD.none
小题17:
A.next eveningB.next morning C.that evening D.that morning
小题18:
A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as
小题19:
A.soundB.voiceC.whisperD.courage
小题20:
A.neitherB.eitherC.mostD.few

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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