No one likes germs．You wash your hands often and avoid sick people．But some of t

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No one likes germs．You wash your hands often and avoid sick people．But some of t

题型：不详难度：来源：

No one likes germs．You wash your hands often and avoid sick people．But some of the germiest places are in your own home where you can’t avoid them!
Over 77，500 bacteria per square centimeter can live in your kitchen sink drain．More bacteria live in and around the sink itself．To get rid of them，clean the entire sink area with a disinfectant．
Those wet clothes from your washer are not all that clean，especially if they include underwear．Use hot water and bleach to wash underwear as it contains E．colin（大肠秆菌）．Put wet laundry in the dryer quickly so the bacteria do not multiply．
The germs you wash off your body stay in the tub-about 15．500 bacteria per square centimeter! Use a disinfectant to clean your tub weekly．And dry the tub with a clean towel so more germs won’t grow on the wet surface．
You’ll find plenty of germs outside your home too．
Lots of germs live on the buttons of your local ATM．According to www．health．corn，Chinese researchers tested 38 ATMs in downtown Taipei．They found that each button hosted an average of 1，200 germs．Use a hand sanitizer after using the ATM and after handling paper money too．
The bottoms of women’s purses house tens of thousands if not millions of bacteria．University of Arizona researchers discovered all kinds of different bacteria on purse bottoms．These included E．coli as well as bacteria that cause eye and skin infections．Women should wipe their purses every few days with a mild soap solution．
All kinds of germs live on shopping cart shopping cart handles．Lots of people touch the handles each day——and who knows where their hands have been! Carry disinfectant wipes and use them on the handles．That will kill nearly a11 germs．
64．How many germy places are mentioned in this passage?
A．two                        B．four                       C．six                         D．eight
65．What does the underlined word disinfectant mean in the second paragraph?
A．a kind of germ
B．a tablecloth
C．a kind of cleaning tool
D．a kind of chemical liquid which can kill germs
66．Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Some of the germiest places are outside your home．
B．Use a disinfectant to clean your bathtub weekly．
C．Use a hand sanitizer after using an ATM or handling paper money．
D．Thousands of not millions of bacteria live on the bottoms of women’s purses．
答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
解析
         
举一反三

Last week, while visiting my dad with my daughter, we went to a restaurant for dinner. When we were seated, my dad asked the waitress if there were any soldiers eating at the restaurant. Then waitress said there was a soldier having dinner with his friend. My dad told the waitress to tell the soldier and his friend that their dinner was paid for! He also said that he did not want to be known as the benefactor(施主).
Then waitress later commented on my dad’s thoughtful behavior saying that she had never seen anything like this before. At a local college, she had studied opera and so she used this to thank my dad by performing a piece from The Pearl Fisherman. Her voice brought me to tears because it sounded perfect!
After a while, the soldier appeared at our table (I don’t know how he knew my dad paid the bill for him.) and said that he would be sent to the front the next morning and that he could not leave this country without saying “thanks” to my dad. My dad replied that it was he who wanted to say “thanks”. They shook hands as the soldier left.
Before we left, the waitress came by again. She did a magic show as another way to show her
“thanks” to my dad. Her show was really great. My dad left her a note with email address asking for her next performance time in addition to a $ 50 tip.
Everyone witnessed something exemplary(可作榜样的) in the human spirit that night. I can only hope to see more of this in the future.
68．What did the soldier do in response to the author’s father’s kindness?
A．He gave something to author’s dad.
B．He gave a big tip to the waitress.
C．He said thanks to the author’s dad in person.
D．He did a magic show for the author and her father.
69．The author considered her father’s action to be ____.
A．funny       B．understandable C．worthless  D．honorable
70．Their passage mainly tells us that we should ____.
A．learn to be grateful to othersB．find ways to thank others
C．try to learn from each other    D．respect soldiers and waitresses
题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第二部分：语言知识与运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I have been blessed with the opportunity in my life. It took the near-death experience of my dad to make me realize that my purpose in life is to   21   others. My dad suffered from leukemia(白血病) in 1998.   22   the pain and treatment that he endured inspired me to be a more kind and   23   person. I realized life is just too   24   and it was time for me to make some changes — do the things in life that I wanted to do without making   25   why I couldn’t do them.
My dad   26   a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) operation, and after that he was able to reuse his own “cleaned” marrow, so a donor(捐献者) was not needed. That was excellent   27    because donors who are a match are hard to come by. That   28   me to become a bone marrow donor and hopefully help someone else one day. I also   29   money for the cancer patients. Yet, I was not satisfied with just that. I had to do more, I   30   blood every other month and seek opportunities to do other acts of kindness daily. The opportunity, some days, presents itself very   31   and some days I have to seek it out. Either way, it comes.
I would like to   32   one of my favorite quotes with you all.
“In an average lifetime, a person   33   about sixty-five thousand miles. That’s two and half times around the world I wonder   34   your steps will take you. I wonder how you’ll use the rest of the   35   you’re given.”
I want to use my miles to create foot prints of love in this world.
21. A. advise               B. ask             C. help                 D. understand
22. A. Suffering              B. Watching        C. Discovering            D. Bringing
23. A. stronger              B. independent   C. giving                       D. receiving
24. A. short                   B. wonderful       C. dangerous           D. boring
25. A. efforts                     B. promises              C. excuses              D. plans
26. A. refused             B. had           C. learned             D. stopped
27. A. expression         B. knowledge      C. news               D. sense
28. A. forced                    B. inspired         C. allowed                  D. expected
29. A. raised                  B. kept               C. paid                     D. hid
30. A. check                     B. test              C. donate                     D. sell
31. A. secretly            B. clearly           C. peacefully           D. wildly
32. A. share                         B. divide                      C. record                D. repeat
33. A. conveys           B. owns         C. measures             D. walks
34. A. where             B. why            C. when                  D. if
35. A. materials             B. miles              C. world                 D. wealth
题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is an amusing story about King Alfred during his wars. At one time the enemy was  26 . Alfred’s soldiers had all run away, and the King was alone in a forest. It was late, and Alfred was tired and  27 . After walking for 28  he came to a little cottage. He knocked at the door and asked for  29 and shelter(住处) for the night. There was a poor woman in the cottage. She did not know that Alfred was king 30 his clothes were torn and dirty. She let him in, and told him to sit down by 31 to warm himself. She asked him to 32 her cakes, which were baking, while she went to the well to 33 water.
Poor Alfred had 34 important things to think about than the cakes, which he soon forgot. When the woman came back, her cakes were all burnt. She was very angry.
“You good-for-nothing, worthless man!” she said. “You want to 35, but you can not even watch them for a quarter of an hour. Take that! And that! And that!” She began beating 36 with a big stick.
Just then some of the enemy’s soldiers came to the cottage. When they saw the woman 37 him they never considered that he was the King; they thought that he was her husband. So they laughed and passed on. Later some of Alfred’s own soldiers found him and bowed before him. When the poor woman learnt that it was the King that she had beaten, she was very much 38 . She knelt down and asked for mercy.
“Don’t be afraid, my good woman, ” said Alfred laughing. “ Your stick 39 . When I have driven the enemy out of the country I shall remember the service you have done for me. ” He did not 40  his promise.
小题1:
A．winningB．losingC．crying outD．fighting
小题2:
A．coldB．hotC．hungryD．cool
小题3:
A．sometimesB．sometimeC．some timesD．some times
小题4:
A．troubleB．adviceC．moneyD．food
小题5:
A．althoughB．untilC．unlessD．as
小题6:
A．the windowB．the bedC．the fireD．the table
小题7:
A．eatB．watchC．tasteD．look at
小题8:
A．fetchB．takeC．bringD．carry
小题9:
A．moreB．veryC．muchD．many
小题10:
A．restB．hideC．eatD．learn
小题11:
A．her husbandB．the tame dogC．her cold catD．the poor king
小题12:
A．beatingB．hidingC．teachingD．helping
小题13:
A．proudB．afraidC．gladD．calm
小题14:
A．beat me black and blueB．frightened me to death
C．nearly drove me madD．saved my life
小题15:
A．keepB．makeC．fulfillD．break

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he"d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children"s forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site"s volunteers. "They know what he"s going through, so he doesn"t feel alone."
Kody is anything but alone, Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas"s main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can"t afford a diabetic"s huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar"s original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."
小题1:Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?
A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes
C．has a positive attitude to this disease.
D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
小题2:Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________.
A．diabetics to communicateB．volunteers to find jobs
C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources.
小题3: According to the text, Kody ______.
A．feel lonely because of his illnessB．benefits from diabeticrockstar.com
C．helps create the online kid’s forumsD．writes children’s stories online
小题4:What can we learn about Fight It?
A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.
C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
D．It owns a well-known medical website.
小题5:The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.
A．works full-time in a diabetes charityB．employs 22 people for his website
C．helps diabetics in his own wayD．tries to find a cure for diabetes

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
 I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m participating in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”
I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep on the way!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”
“He didn’t have such a wish,” I insisted, “He won the race by perseverance , by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just hopeless.
61.Sonny believed that the tortoise ________.
won the race by his own effort
B. took a risk by agreeing to race
C. was not given a fair chance in the race
D. in fact did not win the race
62.Billy, Tony and Sandy must be ________.
A. boys who were unknown to Sonny’s father
B. boys Sonny had run races with before
C. boys Sonny had never raced with before
D. boys Sonny did not expect to race with again
63.The writer thinks that his generation (代) ________.
A. were more clever than Sonny’s generation
B. had the same ideas about life as Sonny’s generation
C. were more hopeful than Sonny’s generation
D. had different ideas about life from Sonny’s generation
题型：不详难度：| 查看答案
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