阅读理解。 John "Mad Jack" Mytton (1796-1834) was a carefree English aristocrat w
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阅读理解。 |
John "Mad Jack" Mytton (1796-1834) was a carefree English aristocrat who was born into immense wealth. However, he died a poor man after a life that was once described as "a series of suicide attempts". So, what went wrong? As a young boy, Jack went to Westminster School, but after only one year he was expelled for fighting with a teacher. He was then sent to Harrow School but only lasted three days before he was also thrown out. He was eventually educated by private tutors. After school, Jack went to Cambridge University. He arrived with 2,000 bottles of port, but left without graduating - he found university life boring. Later, he joined the army, enlisting with the 7th Hussars. As a young officer, he spent a year with the regiment in France as part of the occupation force after Napoleon"s defeat in 1815. Jack passed the time gambling and drinking before resigning his commission. At the age of 21, he returned to his country house just in time to receive his inheritance. With an annual income of over £800,000 in today"s money, Jack was extremely rich… but it didn"t take him long to spend it all. In 1819, he became an MP. In order to secure his seat, he offered voters £10 notes to vote for him, spending more than £10,000 in total. However, he found politics dull and went to parliament only once. Back at home, he would often drop bank notes in the gardens of his estate, and gave his servants vast amounts of spending money. Once he lost his racetrack winnings (several thousand pounds) when the wind blew all the money away. One of Jack"s favorite pastimes was hunting. He would go in any kind of weather, occasionally with no clothes on. Sometimes, he would get up in the middle of the night, take off with a gun to look for something to shoot. Jack also kept a large number of pets. These included about 2,000 dogs. Some were fed on steak and Champagne and even wore livery. A favorite horse had free range inside Halston Hall and would often lie with Jack in front of the fire. Jack was a bit of a practical joker, too. He once left a horse in the bedroom of a guest. Another visitor fell asleep and woke up to find a live bear and two bulldogs in his bed. In 1826, as a result of a bet, Jack rode his horse into the Bedford Hotel, up the grand staircase and onto the balcony. Then, still sitting on the horse, he jumped off the balcony, landing among the diners in the restaurant below. Another time, he invited a local doctor to dine at Halston Hall. As soon as the doctor had left, Jack put on a highwayman"s costume and raced ahead to rob the unsuspecting man. On another occasion, a passenger in Jack"s carriage admitted that he"d never been in an accident, so Jack drove the carriage up a hill and turned it over. He would also slip red-hot coals into people"s pockets as a joke. Eventually, Jack ran out of money and fell into debt. In 1830, he fled to France to avoid his creditors(债主), but returned a couple of years later, ending up in prison in Southwark, London. Jack died there in 1834, a poor, lonely man. |
1. It can be inferred in the passage that ________. |
A. Jack was first educated by private tutors and eventually graduated from Cambridge University. B. Jack joined the army and succeeded in defeating Napoleon"s army in 1815. C. Jack bribed the voters in order to gain a position of MP. D. Jack fed his favorite horse with meat and wine and often lay with it in front of the fire. |
2. Once Jack rode his horse into a grand hotel and jumped off the balcony in order to pay for his _____. |
A. bet B. debt C. joke D. gambling |
3. The examples in paragraph 7 tell us that _______. |
A. Jack was always ready to help people experience what they hadn"t experienced. B. Jack always punished people by all means to let out his hatred. C. Jack always played tricks on people to have fun. D. Jack went mad and treated people unfriendly and even cruelly. |
4. The word _________ would be more proper to describe Jack"s life. |
A. ridiculous B. luxurious C. tricky D. greedy |
5. By writing "a series of suicide attempts" in paragraph 1, the author probably means that ________. |
A. Jack attempted to kill himself because he was too poor. B. Jack pretended to suicide to avoid his creditors. C. Jack lost his life in fighting with poverty. D. All that Jack had did in his life contributed to his own failure and poverty. |
答案
1-5: CACAD |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn"t work out, you"ll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don"t know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn"t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we"re self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn"t always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, "why me?" about something or other," she insists. "It doesn"t do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I"ve come to realize the importance of that as I"ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be." |
1. Why did Mary feel regretful? |
A. She didn"t achieve her ambition. B. She didn"t take care of her mother. C. She didn"t complete her high school. D. She didn"t follow her mother"s advice. |
2.We can know that before 1995 Mary . |
A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing |
3. Mary"s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ____. |
A. living with diabetes B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother |
4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she ____. |
A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way |
5. What can we know from the last paragraph? |
A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. |
阅读理解。 |
President-elect Barack Obama steps aboard a military(军事的) plane at Chicago Midway Airport January 4,2009 before flying to Andrews Air Force Base near Washington. Obama is moving to Washington 16 days before being sworn(发誓)in as the 44th President of the United States on January 20. Barack Obama is not afraid to admit it-he got a little emotional before leaving Chicago for Washington where he will soon become the next president of the United States. "I’ve got to say that I choked up a little bit leaving my house today."said Obama, who will become the nation’s first black president when he takes office on January 20. He took a moment to reflect before shutting the door of his house and heading off for his new life."The house was empty.It was a little tough.It got me." he told reporters after boarding the Air Force Boeing 757 that would take him to Washington. But after his emotional farewell(告别) to their home, Obama headed to the airport to fly to Washington and join his wife Michelle and daughters Malia and Sasba.They arrived in Washington on Saturday to settle into a hotel without the media entourage(随行人员) that follows Obama everywhere. Asked if he was excited about the move, Obama mentioned indirectly the tiring presidential campaign when he said: "Yeah.Although living in a hotel for two weeks-we seemed to have done that for two years." The Obama will stay at the luxury Hay Adams Hotel across a park from the White House until January 15 when they move into Blair House,which serves as the official guest house and residence for presidents elect for several days before the inauguration(就职演说). Obama was already beginning to experience what it will be like to be a president.He traveled aboard the military aircraft which often used to fly Vice-President Dick Cheney around.Although the airplane was not called Air Force One because Obama is not yet president,it had all the outward signs of the real thing:the presidential seal(图章) at the front of the plane,name cards with the presidential seal and cups and plates marked with "Air Force one”. |
1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph Two may imply____________. A.Obama was unwilling to leave his home in Chicago. B.Obama was glad to be able to leave his home in Chicago at last. C.Obama had a complicated feeling when he would soon host the White House. D.Obama wanted to cry because he would be the nation first black president. 2. Obama would arrive at Washington on____________. A.January 4th. B.January 15th. C.January 16th. D.January 20th. 3. Obama’s wife and daughters____________. A.had arrived at Washington before he did. B.would go to Washington together with Obama. C.had stayed a night at the airport near Washington. D.would take Air Force One to Washington. 4. The several days before his inauguration,Obama and his family would live in____________. A.the White House. B.Blair House. C.a hotel . D.the airport. 5. Before he took office,____________. A.Obama took the president’s plane "Air Force One". B.Obama took the vice-president’s plane without any sign. C.many things Obama used had the presidential seal. D.Obama could enjoy all the rights belonging to the president. |
阅读理解。 |
Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world. Steve Jobs made technology fun. As tech leaders/they"re really happy if they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar. Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant, They supported his early interest in electronics. He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer-now just called Apple-in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive. Mr. Jobs then formed his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT, He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable companies in the world today. However, Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple"s chief executive in August, 2011 because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement. Steve left behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple. President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet"s most successful companies from his garage, Steve Jobs showed the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性). By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible. but intuitive (直觉的) and fun. The fact that he was able to redesign American commerce top to bottom and across is really astonishing. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time. Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business. Steve Jobs was remembered as a " great visionary and leader" and a ^marketing genius. |
1. What does the underlined word "dispute" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? |
A. Discussion. B. Permission. C. Argument. D. Experiment. |
2. According to Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that _____. |
A. Steve Jobs made fun of modem inventions B. Steve Jobs makes great contributions to the world C. tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their life D. Steve Jobs owns many companies in America |
3. Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE? |
A. Steve Jobs quitted college because of poor health. B. Steve Jobs and his friend built a company called Apple Computer in 1976. C. President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements. D. Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet. |
4. How long did Steve Jobs work for Apple? |
A. 9 years. B. 14 years. C. 23 years. D. 35 years |
5. This passage is mainly about _____. |
A. the inventions of Steve Jobs B. a brief introduction of Steve Jobs C. the childhood of Steve Jobs D. the death of Steve Jobs |
阅读理解。 |
Elena Kagan has reached a lifelong goal: becoming a Justice on the United States Supreme Court. The US Senate confirmed Kagan on Thursday by a vote of 63-37. She replaces Justice John Paul Stevens, who retired in June. Kagan will take a sacred oath (誓言) to uphold the Constitution of the United States on Saturday at a swearing-in ceremony. The new Justice will bring the number of women sitting on the nation"s highest court to three. Kagan joins Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Sonia Sotomayor-all three New Yorkers. Kagan is the fourth woman in history to sit on the Supreme Court. Justice Sandra Day O"Connor was the first female Justice. She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan and served from 1981to 2006. Kagan, who is 50 years old, is the second Justice appointed by President Barack Obama. (He appointed Justice Sotomayor in 2009.) Obama told reporters on Thursday that Kagan will make an " outstanding Justice who understands that her rulings affect people." He also noted that the addition of another woman to the Supreme Court marks a sign of progress for the country. Obama and Kagan will celebrate her confirmation with a ceremony at the White House today. Kagan has spent most of her adult life working with the law. She served in President Clinton"s administration as a legal adviser, was the head of Harvard Law School, and until her confirmation Thursday, was the US Solicitor General-one of the most powerful lawyers in the federal government. Kagan was born in New York City. She grew up in an apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the strong-willed, independent middle sister sandwiched between two brothers. Kagan"s mother was a public school teacher who taught fifth and sixth grades. Her father was a lawyer. The new Justice once wore a judge"s robe in a picture for her high-school yearbook. Now she"ll be wearing real ones as she and the other eight Justices decide some of the most important legal cases. |
1. What can we infer according to paragraph 1? |
A. Elena Kagan has become the only female Justice of America. B. It"s Kagan"s dream to be a Justice on the United States Supreme Court. C. Kagan achieved this position in the election by beating John Paul Stevens. D. It will take a long time for Kagan to become a Justice on the United States Supreme Court. |
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? |
A. To take the place of an old Justice, a Justice was elected by the Senate. B. There will be four women working in the United States Supreme Court. C. Kagan will take a sacred oath before taking in part in the election. D. No one but a New Yorker can be a Justice of the Supreme Court. |
3. What can we infer from Obama"s words? |
A. He will appoint more women Justices to the Supreme Court. B. He appointed Kagan as she had done a good job before. C. There is much to be improved on the Supreme Court. D. He is sure Kagan will be excellent in her new work. |
4. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? |
A. Kagan is a born lawyer. B. It is about Kagan"s biography. C. Kagan"s character is fit for her job. D. Kagan has worked for two Presidents. |
5. This text must be taken from _____ . |
A. a storybook B. a textbook C. a newspaper D. a biography of famous people |
阅读理解。 |
Mark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His family immigrated to the United States in 1913, after a 12-day voyage. Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students painting a model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling. In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the children"s art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that "Child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself." In this same work, he said that "The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with colour." It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. In 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For reviewer Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. Rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in East Hampton on Long Island, only inviting a very few people, including Rosenberg, to view the new paintings. The discovery of his works" specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother Kate died in October 1948. As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. From this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colours to the name. Additionally, for the next few years, Rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. This was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture. |
1. When did Rothko want to be an artist? |
A. When he immigrated to the U.S.A. B. When he watched students drawing. C. When he moved to the Upper West Side. D. When he joined the Art Students League. |
2. What did Rothko think of modern art? |
A. It could be produced by children. B. It could be compared to child work. C. It was a certain kind of primitive art. D. It was academic from the very beginning. |
3. Why does the author mention Rothko"s uncompleted book? |
A. To prove Rothko"s concentration on painting. B. To show Rothko"s research on the modern art. C. To suggest Rothko"s unique personal painting style. D. To explain the inspiration of Rothko"s painting style. |
4. Rothko"s distinctive style ______. |
A. took shape in 1948 B. was affected by Rosenberg C. resulted from his boyhood experience D. was rooted in the separation from the world |
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