Preface to the fourth edition A practical English Grammar is intended for interm

Preface to the fourth edition A practical English Grammar is intended for interm

题型:不详难度:来源:
Preface to the fourth edition
A practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.
The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on conversational forms.
1. Explanation and examples have been brought up to date.
2. There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of places, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses and nouns.
In the fourth edition the main changes are as follows.
3. Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.
4. The contents list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entries references.
In this edition the sign “~” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue. Note also that although the sign “=”sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e.g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.
We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, West Germany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.
London, November 1985                                   A.J.T.,A.VM
小题1:The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for __________.
A.a middle school teacherB.a college student
C.a senior high studentD.a primary school student
小题2:According to the passage, we know that this grammar book ___________.
A.compares modern English with old English
B.gives a large number of examples to reduce difficulty
C.attaches more importance to conversational forms
D.pays little attention to strict grammatical forms
小题3:Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?
A.This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language.
B.This edition offers more information about pronouns.
C.One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”.
D.It’s not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.
小题4:When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ~Yes, I managed to get one”, we can understand that _______.
A.the two parts before and after the sign “~”mean the same.
B.the topic is changed in the part after the sign “~”.
C.the second speaker repeats what the first speaker says.
D.the two parts before and after “~”are said by two different people.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:本文是一本实用英语语法书的第四版的序言。介绍了该书的适用对象、特点和内容变化。对于编写本书给与帮助的出版社和各位同仁表达谢意。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段的意思(一本实用英语语法书适用于中级和中级以上的学生。我们希望更多高级的学习者和教师会觉得它有用。)判断小学生不合适。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话的意思(展示的是对话形式和严格的语法形式的差异,但是重点在对话形式。)判断选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据3的内容(一些材料被重新安排是对比更容易。如情态动词的章节归类到功能类内;表示喜欢和偏好的动词有独立的章节;建议邀请章节放入请求、命令和建议章节内。)判断,选C。其他选项是对文章的片面理解。
小题4:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话:In this edition the sign “~” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogue.(在这一版本中,“~”经常被用于表明在对话举例中说话人的变化。)判断选D。
举一反三

Interested In Childcare?
Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate(马上的) start necessary. The candidate(候选人) must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.
We Need Office Cleaners!
Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5: 00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays for each one. Approximately five hours per shift(轮班). A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.
Want To Work As A Dental Nurse?
This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at schooldentalservices @ gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.
Florist Wanted!
Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!
小题1: You may find the above advertisements _____.
A.in a store windowB.in a school magazine
C.in a newspaperD.on a company notice-board
小题2:The position of a(n) _____ is a part-time job.
A.floristB.artist
C.preschool teacherD.dental nurse
小题3:Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?
A.Cooking skills
B.The ability to work well with other people.
C.Childcare experience
D.The ability to start work in two weeks
小题4:An office cleaner will be required to work about _____ hours a week.
A.5B.10 C.15D.45

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Lost Cat
Please help me to find our cat.
His name is Fluff and he’s a Persian cat.
The photo is an old one—Fluff is bigger now.
Fluff went missing from our home
on Christmas Day of 2011.
If you find him,
please phone me at 91843568.
I’m Jack Lim and my address is:
32 Lavender Lane, Singapore 532981.
Reward for finding Fluff: $ 50.00
 
小题1:The name of the cat is ______.
A.PersianB.FluffC.LavenderD.Jack
小题2:If you find the cat, you can call its owner at ______.
A.532981B.918435C.91843568D.84356891
小题3:This passage is most probably from a ______.
A.mapB.dictionaryC.guidebookD.newspaper

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


(正面)

(背面)
小题1:Where can you find such a card?
A.a bus stationB.a parkC.a bankD.a hotel
小题2:How many buses can reach the hotel?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.One
小题3:What can a guest do if he gets lost?
A.He can take Bus 507 to the hotel
B.He can wait until the light is green.
C.He can call the hotel at the phone number on the card.
D.He can visit the website.
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A.The card can be used to open the door.
B.Open the door when the red light is on.
C.A guest can keep the card when he checks out.
D.If the card is lost, a guest will have to pay for it.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

The Hawaiian Islands
◆◇◆Hawaii
The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow–covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.

Accommodations
Seasons Resort Hualala from $ 205.00
Fairmont Orchid from $108.00
Sightseeing and Experiences
Circle Island Tour from $48.00
◆◇◆Kauai
The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason – a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations.
Accommodations
Hyatt Kauai from $ 101.00
Sheraton Kauai Resort from $ 79.00
◆◇◆ Maui
Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on the earth.
It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders.
Accommodations
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa from $ 87.00
Sheraton Maui from $ 99.00
◆◇◆Oahu
Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances (香气), music and language from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery – Oahu waits for you.
Accommodations
Halekulani from $ 121.00
Hilton Hawaiian Village from $ 73.00
Sightseeing and Experiences
Royal Circle Island Tour from $ 34.00
Paradise Cove Lu’au $ 44.00
◆◇◆Lanai
Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves.
Accommodations
Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay from $ 134.00    
※  All prices are based on per person per night.
小题1:For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least     .
A.$73.00B.$146.00C.$136.00D.$292.00
小题2:According to the passage, the “Garden Isle”        .
A.is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands
B.is an island with a very small population
C.is a place to explore the land of nature
D.features beaches, forests and snow-covered mountains
小题3:The passage is mainly intended to      .
A.tell differences between islands in Hawaiian
B.provide a better understanding of the geography of Hawaiian
C.offer accommodation services to the tourists
D.attract people to make a visit to Hawaiian

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mid-IB at a glance
The summer vacation is the time to consolidate(巩固)your learning and prepare for the year ahead. In July and August Oxford Study Courses will once again hold its Mid-IB Summer School for students half way through their IB Diploma(国际预科证书).
We’ll be back giving another generation of IB students a unique opportunity to sample a way of life enjoyed by students at famous universities.
Students who have completed the first year of their IB Diploma can join us and we can help them prepare for their important second year.
Students can choose how many subjects they study. Each subject is studied for one week. You can attend up to 5 weeks.
The Mid-IB Summer School is held at Cambridge University in the UK (between June 20th and August 1 st) and at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)in Boston, USA (between July 6th and July 25th).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
Student comments
◆ “The classes have shown me new approaches to learning. I have also learned how to approach exam questions and now feel confident in doing so.”
◆ “It was cool creating tight and close relationships with other students from around the world, realizing we all had a connection to each other.”
◆ “I really enjoyed the level of independence, although I felt like people were watching out for us. I also felt like an Oxford student!”
◆ “I have enjoyed the learning style and the course work has been extremely beneficial(有益处的)academically.”
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
Enjoy the summer
Our Summer School gives you an action-packed social scene with visits to the fun places in the area, organized sports and social events, and advice on how to enjoy your free time in these amazing cities with your new friends. Welcome to contact us at ose@ose-ib.com or on +44(0)1865 521802!
小题1:The Mid-IB Summer School is intended for the students who ________.
A.have finished their first year of college
B.intend to apply for Oxford University
C.don’t know how to spend their summer vacation
D.have completed the first year of their IB Diploma
小题2:What can be inferred from the text?
A.Students will visit many fun places around the world.
B.A student can at most choose 5 subjects.
C.Only students from England and America have access to the school.
D.Students can obtain their IB Diploma when they finish their studies.
小题3:Which of the following about the Mid-IB Summer School is true?
A.It begins in July.
B.It provides only academic courses.
C.It is held in three universities.
D.Students attending will study for 5 weeks.
小题4:The text is most probably a(n)_________.
A.news storyB.speechC.travel guideD.advertisement

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
最新试题
热门考点

超级试练试题库

© 2017-2019 超级试练试题库,All Rights Reserved.