Four million children are caught up in the war in Syria. Thirteen-year-old Rabia

Four million children are caught up in the war in Syria. Thirteen-year-old Rabia

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Four million children are caught up in the war in Syria. Thirteen-year-old Rabia is one of them. Tall and thin, she sits shaking in a yellow T-shirt at the Al Marj settlement, close to the Lebanese-Syrian border.

Home for Rabia was once a two-story house near Damascus. Now it is a tent shared with her nine family members.
Rabia’s face is covered with dirt, and she is tired and cold. She has just finished work, picking up potatoes that fell from a truck. Her typical day starts at 4 a.m., and she works a double shift that lasts about 16 hours, putting potatoes into bags. The only choice for her is that she can choose the first eight hours or the second eight hours. For this, she gets paid about $8 a day.
Working means Rabia misses school. Back in her village, she was the best in her class and good at everything. Her favorite subjects were Arabic literature and math. But, like many children now living in the settlements—there are no official refugee (难民)camps in Lebanon —that was Rabia’s old life. Life before war, before her family moved five times to escape the bombs, before leaving behind her bedroom, her toys and her friends without packing a bag, before “half the people I know”were dead.
The old life was full of laughter with her sister, Wala. But Wala, 14, got married two days ago to an 18-year-old Lebanese. Rabia is happy for her sister. Life in the settlement is tough— the children have nowhere to play, the bathing is poor and sexual abuse is out of control. You can’t blame parents —often confused, illiterate (不识字的)and poor—who want to marry off their daughters. They fear for their safety.
Increasing numbers of Rabia’s girlfriends are getting married. Once in rural Syria, a girl got married at 16. According to UNICEF, the age is now dropping to 12 or 13. It is no secret that Lebanese men want to marry Syrian refugee girls, who work hard and don’t ask for anything.
小题1:Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news report.B.A book review.
C.A history book.D.A travel magazine.
小题2:The underlined word “shift”in Para. 3 probably refers to _____.
A.the extra taskB.the low pay
C.the potato factory.D.the working period
小题3:The writer"s purpose for writing Para. 4 is to ________.
A.present the dream of RabiaB.show the damage of the war
C.predict the future of Syrian girlsD.compare the life before war and now
小题4:Why are so many young Syrian girls getting married?
A.They have no good friends to play with.
B.They want money from the husband family.
C.Their parents are worried about their safety.
D.Their parents are confused,illiterate and poor.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析

试题分析:文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势,人们的正常生活受到破坏,很多女孩很早就结婚,以此获得安全。
小题1:文章题材题:文章通过叙利亚女孩Rabia的故事向人们报道了叙利亚战后的糟糕的形势,人们的正常生活受到破坏,很多女孩很早就结婚,以此获得安全。所以是一篇新闻报道,不是书评,历史书,也不是旅游杂志,选A
小题2:猜词题:从第三段的句子:The only choice for her is that she can choose the first eight hours or the second eight hours.可知Rabia 每天工作两个工作时段持续16小时,所以shift="working" period,选D
小题3:段落大意题:从第四段的内容:可知战争让Rabia辍学,失去家园,失去朋友,成为难民,使很多人死亡,所以这段讲的是战争的危害,选B
小题4:推理题:从倒数第二段的句子:You can’t blame parents —often confused, illiterate (不识字的)and poor—who want to marry off their daughters. They fear for their safety. 可知很多父母让年轻的女孩结婚是因为担心她们的安全。选C。
举一反三
Nelson Mandela is respected and admired across the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races(种族), despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist government.
Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections in 1994, retired 1999. But he remains as popular as ever.
“He’s loved by all people, whether you’re while or black, whether you’re young or old,” said Ali Bacher, South Africa’s famous cricket (板球) athlete.
His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait(肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin and some business leaders hope to build a statue(雕像) for him --- the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in this times have achieved his level of admiration, said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand.
“Sometimes it isn’t completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career. He’s a very, very clever man.”
“Through the ages, the human race has had its icons --- men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
小题1:Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa because ________.
A.he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B.he has kept in prison for 27 years
C.he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D.he’s the first all-race elections president
小题2: Which of the following statements about Mandela’s portrait is true?
A.It helps develop business.
B.It appears on the Statue of Freedom.
C.It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom.
D.It is similar to that of John F. Kennedy or Winston Churchill.
小题3:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “________.”
A.Mandela is as great as a god
B.We are proud to live in Mandela’s time
C.Mandela lives together with us all
D.We are proud to know Mandela.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Cultural Center Adds Classes for Young Adults
The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults. Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September, three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community. The course titles will be Yoga for Teenagers; Hip Hop Dance: Learning the Latest Moves; and Creative Journaling for Teens: Discovering the Writer Within. The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.
Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes. Ms. Cousins is an accomplished choreographer (舞蹈教师) as well as an experienced dance educator. She has an MA in dance education from Teachers College, Columbia University, where she wrote a thesis on the pedagogical (教学法的) effectiveness of dance education. The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford. Ms. Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist for the professional journal Library Focus.
The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen, which was initiated by Leah Martin, Director of the Cultural Center. According to Martin, this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more essential part of the Allendale community. Over the last several years, the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined. Project Teen is primarily funded by a generous grant from The McGee Arts Foundation, an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults. Martin oversees the Project Teen board, which consists of five board members. Two board members are students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School; the other three are adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.
The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School, and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal entries in Pulse, Brookdale’s student literary magazine. Students who complete the hip hop class will be eligible to participate in the Allendale Review, an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors, musicians, and dancers. All classes are scheduled to begin immediately following school dismissal, and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library. For more information about Project Teen, contact the cultural center’s programming office at 988-0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog. The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.
小题1:Which of the following statements is correct? 
A.Tricia Cousins will teach two of the new classes.
B.The new classes will begin on June 1.
C.People who want a complete fall catalogue should stop by the Allendale Public Library.
D.The cultural center’s annual concert is called Pulse.
小题2:According to Leah Martin, what was the direct cause of Project Teen?
A.Tricia Cousins was available to teach courses in the fall.
B.Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.
C.The McGee Arts Foundation wanted to be more involved in Allendale’s arts programming.
D.She wanted to make the cultural center a more important part of the Allendale community.
小题3:Which of the following factors is implied as another reason for Project Teen?
A.The number of people visiting the cultural center has declined over the last several years.
B.The cultural center wanted a grant from The McGee Arts Foundation.
C.The young people of Allendale have complained about the cultural center’s offerings.
D.Leah Martin thinks classes for teenagers are more important than classes for adults.
小题4:This article is organized in which of the following ways?
A.In time order, from the past to the future.
B.Most important information first, followed by background and details.
C.Background first, followed by the most important information and details.
D.As sensational news, with the most controversial topic first.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"
Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(《贫民窟的百万富翁》)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.
But before going back home, there was an interview with the host, Ryan Seacrest. During the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. To their surprise, their movie won first place in the Oscars. When the two received the award, it was late morning in the children’s home city of Mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from Hollywood.
"I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."
"Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movie’s director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children chosen from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.
The two don’t need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity —the central theme of the movie—is always all around.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?
A.They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.
B.They had been having a difficult life in India.
C.They were interviewed before they went back home.
D.They were both excited about receiving the award.
小题2:What can we infer from the text?
A.The two children have played in other movies before.
B.Rubina may not get used to the American food.
C.Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.
D.They will travel to other countries before returning home.
小题3:What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
A.They will go back to the miserable life.
B.They will play in movies as famous actors.
C.They will have a better education.
D.They will leave school to learn acting.
小题4:According to the author, the value of the movie is that ________.
A.it has been given an Oscar Award
B.it has made the two children famous
C.its central theme has become known to the public
D.it has become popular all over the world

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券)if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It"s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动)which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I"m glad that we"ve reduced food waste since ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we know that the student will get a coupon____________.
A.when they eat school foodB.after they exchange gifts
C.if they collect the wasteD.if they finish all their food
小题2:The underlined word “motivation" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.
A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件
小题3:The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because____________.
A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small gifts
C.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to____________.
A.improve the school food standard
B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C.receive attention from the society
D.further improve the service in universities

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world.  One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises(乌龟)left on earth.
Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands.  Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises.  There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.
Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands.  However, all that changed when people started landing there.  When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews.  Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.
The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises.
Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born; This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
小题1:What can we learn from Paragraph i?
A.The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
B. The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already.
C.The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places.
D.People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands.
小题2:What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?
A.They weigh hundreds of pounds.
B.They move around very slowly.
C.There are different kinds of tortoises.
D.They are larger than the ones in other places.
小题3:What happened first?
A.Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships.
B.Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises.
C.Pigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises.
D.Settlers brought other as to the islands.
小题4: What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?
A.Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers.
B.The animals ate the tortoises" food and eggs.
C.The tortoises continued to wander freely.
D.The tortoises fought against the other animals.
小题5: What"s the result of the scientists" effort?
A.The tortoises began to disappear gradually.
B.The number of tortoises began to decrease
C.Scientists took away other animals off the islands.
D.There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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